必修2 unit 3 单元卷 (全国卷)

单元综合测评(三)Unit 3Amazing people(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAmerica is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客)easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they welcome us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous_with_our_time.Sometimes，we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite friends to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFriendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.BFriendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.CAmericans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.DAmericans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.2When we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be_.Awarmly welcomed at the airportBoffered a ride to his homeCtreated hospitably at his homeDtreated to dinner in a restaurant3The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean_. Astrict with timeBserious with timeCcareful with timeDwilling to spend time4A suitable title for this passage would probably be“_”AFriendships between ChineseBFriendships between AmericansCAmericans hospitalityDAmericans and Chineses views of friendshipsBRobert Jarvik，born on May 11, 1946 in Michigan and raised in Stamford, is a medical scientist and researcher，who played an important role in the invention of the artificial heart.He was interested in medicine from a young age.He watched his father perform operations and gained a patent (专利权)for a machine applied in the medical operation before he graduated from high school.Jarvik attended Syracuse University and considered a career in art.When his father developed heart disease suddenly, he decided then to work on a medical career.He applied to medical schools, but was not admitted to any schools in the US. Before long, he was admitted to the medical school in Italy and stayed there for two years.He returned to get a degree in medicine from New York University in 1971.After working for a period of time, Jarvik got a job in the organ transplant (器官移植) program at the University of Utah in 1972.He worked with the director of the program, Willem Kolff, who invented the kidney dialysis (肾透析)machine.By the time Jarvik came to the University of Utah, the organ program had already developed the primary artificial heart.He improved it by creating a diaphragm (横膈膜)，which solved many issues with the heart.Eventually, he created the first artificial heart in 1981, the Jarvik7, to be placed in a human patient, which was considered one of the most important inventions in human history.Barney Clark, a retired dentist suffering from serious heart disease, received the Jarvik7 transplant on December.2, 1982.He lived for 112 days after the operation, but the transplant was considered a success.Though receiving criticism for the risk referred to transplant an artificial heart, the Jarvik7 still became very important for patients who were waiting for a heart.In 1987，Jarvik moved to New York City and formed Jarvik Research Inc.He began developing a new heart the Jarvik 2000.This smaller machine fits inside a patients heart rather than replacing the entire organ.5What method does the writer use to develop the passage?ABy comparing opinions from different fields.BBy following the natural time order.CBy discussing research experiments.DBy presenting some research results.6What do you know about Robert Jarvik from the passage?A. He was good at observation and made an invention when he was young.BHe was born and raised in the same place where his parents worked.CHe began to help his father from a young age when he performed operations.DHe was admitted to an American medical school soon after he graduated from college.7Which of the following incidents made Robert Jarvik determine his lifelong career?AHe received a patent for the medical operation.BHe was refused to be admitted to any medical school in the US.CHe took part in the organ program at the University of Utah.DHis father developed heart disease suddenly.8What is the greatest achievement for Robert Jarvik as a medical scientist?AHe created the first artificial heart in 1981.BHe invented the kidney dialysis machine.CHe did the first heart transplant operation for a heart patient.DHe created a diaphragm to fit inside a patients heart.CCustomers rushing to Pariss newest cafe to order their coffees and bread are now able to enjoy them in the company of a dozen cats.The “Cafe des Chats” in the heart of the capital is home to a dozen cats that walk around tables or curl up on armchairs as people eat and drink.The establishment is aimed at Parisians unable to keep pets in small citycentre apartments.And though the idea may seem strange, cafe manager Margaux Gandelon says that the “purr (咕噜咕噜声) treatment” does good to customers health.And it is real，“Purring produces vibrations(震动)，which lower your blood pressure and your heartbeat，”Gandelon says.This months opening weekend saw queues snaking along the roadside and bookings taken from now last until next month.Some 300 customers had to be turned away.Gandelon says animal welfare (福利) is important and customers are not allowed to abuse the cats.She is prepared to force any customers who are against the rules to leave the cafe.Visiting the cafe out of curiosity，business student Florian Laboureau described it as a great idea, but said he was more of a dog person.Another customer Quack Quaack said，“I was really impressed when I was in Paris a few days ago.Just about everywhere we went, dogs were everywhere.But I thought Id died and gone to heaven standing in the bank queue with dogs all around me with their owners.There were cats in a lot of the retail stores too that would greet you as you walked in.The US needs to get with this, pets are part of most peoples lives and having them in public places makes the world seem like a happier and friendlier place.Wouldnt that be just wonderful？”9The “Cafe des Chats” is special because_.Ait lies in the center of ParisBit offers all kinds of cat foodCcustomers can bring cats thereDcustomers enjoy their coffees with cats10Why did Margaux Gandelon open the “Cafe des Chats”？ATo make it a pet rescue center.BTo meet animal lovers needs.CTo become a famous person.DTo study the “purr treatment”11We can learn from the passage that_.Athe “Cafe des Chats” is very popular nowBmore cats will be accepted in the “Cafe des Chats”Cthe “Cafe des Chats” will be opened in other citiesDpeople become healthier after drinking in the “Cafe des Chats”12Whats the meaning of the underlined word “abuse” in Paragraph 3?AKeep close to.BTalk to.CTreat badly. DPat warmly.DOnce upon a time there was a good, cheerful wizard(男巫)who loved to use his magic to make everyone happy.He was also quite an unusual wizard because he was allergic (过敏) to many different foods.He had to be very careful with what he put in his mouth.He was always being invited to parties, and he would always gladly accept, because he always had new tricks and games to try out.In the beginning, everyone was considerate about his allergies, and they took special care to prepare food that he would be able to eat safely.But as time went on, people were tired of having to prepare special foods for him.Sometimes they didnt even bother to tell him what was in the food, and, more than once, he ended up with a black tongue and a red face.The wizard was angry.He waved his wand (摩杖) and cast a spell(咒语) that gave everyone a special allergy.Some became allergic to birds, others to fruit or meat.And so, each person had to take special care from then on.Whenever people met up to eat or have a party, they ended up having to go to the doctor.Gradually, people began making an effort to learn what each others allergies were.Now they would prepare everything carefully, so that they could have a good time together without getting sick.In less than a year, life in town returned to normal，filled with parties and celebrations.Even better, the wizard now could stay and enjoy the whole party.Some time later, without anyone knowing, the wizard waved his wand again and undid the spell.The people had learned well how to be considerate towards others, and how they could enjoy each others company even better just by making a little effort to adapt(适应)to each and every person.13The wizard got sick because_.Athe food he ate was not healthyBpeople didnt know he was allergicCpeople gave him allergic food on purposeDpeople didnt tell him what was in his food14The wizard made others allergic because_.Ahe was angry with peoples indifference to himBhe wanted to perform his new trickChe wanted others to know his powerDhe was not invited to the party15From the fourth paragraph, we can know in order to live a normal life people had to_.Ago to see the doctor every dayBkeep each other safe from allergyCkeep away from birds and fruitsDstop holding parties and celebrations.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overeating is a serious problem for a lot of people.While many people attribute (把归于) overeatingto a lack of willpower (意志力)，its more complex than that._16_Lets explore some ways.Eat breakfast._17_Research shows people who dont eat breakfast are more likely to overeat later in the day and have a higher possibility of coronary heart disease (发生冠心病)Another study shows that eating eggs in the morning can help you eat less throughout the day.So eating breakfast is very important for people.Slow down.It may sound obvious, but eating slowly and mindfully is one of the best ways of fighting against overeating._18_Pack healthy snacks when youre on the go.Healthy snacks are a necessary tool to help you stop overeating._19_So pack healthy snacks like nuts, seeds and fruits and take them with you to work，school or other places where you go throughout the day._20_Nutrient density means the amount of nutrition packed into a particular number of foods.For example, you can eat a giant plate of broccoli to get the same amount of calories in a tiny cup of ice cream because vegetables are generally more nutrientdense.A. Use smaller plates when you are eating.BChoose nutrientdense (高密度营养) foods.CSkipping breakfast is a big nono.DAnd eating slower helps you feel full faster.EStudies show that snacking on healthy foods can help you stop food cravings (渴望)FFortunately, there are ways to stop overeating.GYou need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Anger was what I realized I needed to change in my life.Having anger always made me look bad and gave other people a negative _21_ of me, but，in fact，I was a nice person.Once my girlfriend and I were out with friends, and she said something I didnt_22_I started shouting at her_23_I never meant to do that, I had never done that to any_24_before.As a result, it_25_a breakup.I lost my girlfriend and also_26_lost my other friends.It was making me appear to be a(n) _27_person.When all these things happened, I knew I_28_to change.I talked to my mom and she_29_a therapist (治疗师)for me.Then I started attending the classes, which, at first, seemed a little strange.After a few of these_30_management classes，I started understanding the problem and began to think those classes going to_31_.During the classes, I talked about how _32_I showed anger to certain little things.The therapist then offered_33_to me.After seeing the therapist for a while, I found the classeshad improved my_34_.I discovered I didnt become_35_at stupid things anymore.And now Im a more_36_person.My family and friends have_37_Im a totally changed person.My parents are also_38_of the person Ive turned into.That makes me feel_39_because I can hang out with friends again.Without anger bringing me_40_， I can start achieving my goals.I can now say that Im a young man who is positive about his future.21.A.factBexampleCimpression Dexplanation22A.know BlikeCforget Dask23A.when BbecauseCas if Deven though24A.kid BteacherCgirl Dstranger25A.referred to Bled toCstood for Dworked on26A.difficultly Bquickly Cusually Dpolitely27A.strong BenergeticCindependent Dterrible28A.needed BrefusedCgrew Dremembered29A.challenged BdefeatedCfound Dtrained30A.emotion BtimeCbusiness Dlife31A.happen BworkCappear Dbegin32A.honestly BsmartlyCgently Deasily33A.chances BsolutionsCresults Dcourage34A.score BskillCservice Dbehavior35A.active BamazedCangry Dslow36A.relaxed BconfusedCbrave Ddisappointed37A.planned BimaginedCcomplained Drealized38A.afraid BproudCtired Dfearful39A.lonely BwonderfulCsafe Duseful40A.power Bdanger Ctrouble Dmistakes.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【导学号：98170049】My childhood was unforgettable when I 41._(take) good care of by my parents.I didnt need to worry about food or clothes or any other things.I was very happy in those days.42._one day, my mother told me that she 43._pick me up after school.I was afraid of 44._(go) home alone, so I started to cry and became angry 45._my mother.Although I thought that she and my father should protect me, they didnt change their 46._(mind)They believed it was good for me to learn to be 47._(dependent)The next day after class，I had to take a bus to go back home.I forgot 48._(see) the bus route before I got on it.When the bus was farther and farther away from my home，I felt anxious.49._(final), I got the last stop, and then took the same bus back home.When I told my parents my story, they didnt think it was a mistake；on the contrary, they thought it was useful.From then on, I never let them 50._(meet)me after school.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I have two foreign friend, Emily and Vickers.They come from the USA, and they were teaching English in a university in Beijing now.Last year they paid the visit to our school.I had never meet any foreigners before and wanted very much to know that how I was getting along with my spoken English.Because I went over to talk with them.When I spoke English to them, all of them were surprised that a middle school student could speak English so good and suggested taking a photo together.Since then they have been good friends and now we write English letters each other often.书面表达(满分25分)请根据表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简单介绍一下2015年劳伦斯奖(Laureus World Sports Awards)最佳极限运动员获得者美国高空跳伞运动员艾伦尤斯塔斯，并谈谈你对他的看法。姓名Alan Eustace年龄58岁职业电脑科学家、自由跳伞运动员成就2014年打破世界自由跳伞纪录并保持至今参考词汇：自由跳伞free fall jump_详解答案单元综合测评(三)【语篇解读】美国人乐意接待朋友但不想花很多时间，中国人却与之相反。1D推理判断题。由第一段第四、五句可推知选项D正确。2C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可知C项正确。3D推理判断题。联系上文可知，如果要花很多时间的表现友好的话，美国人是不愿意的，而中国人正好相反，即中国人愿意花时间陪朋友，故选D。4D标题归纳题。本文主要讲了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同点，D项最符合文意。【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国著名的医学科学家Robert Jarvik在发明人造心脏方面做出了巨大的贡献。5B细节理解题。本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍美国著名的医学科学家Robert Jarvik在发明人造心脏方面做出了巨大的贡献。通读全文可知，作者依据时间先后顺序对Robert Jarvik进行了介绍。6A推理判断题。根据第一段“He watched his father perform operations and gained a patent(专利权) for a machine applied in the medical operation before he graduated from high school.”可知Robert Jarvik看他爸爸做手术并在高中毕业前获得一项专利，由此可以推断他善于观察并做出了发明。7D细节理解题。根据第二段“When his father developed heart disease suddenly，he decided then to work on a medical career.”可知，Robert Jarvik是在爸爸突然患心脏病之后决定把医学作为自己的职业的，从此以后他一直在医学领域发展。8A细节理解题。根据第四段“Eventually，he created the first artificial heart in 1981，the Jarvik7，to be placed