高三英语课件：高三英语上学期定语从句复习

友情提醒:定语从句每年都会频繁地出现在高考试题中,学好该语法,能增加选择题的得分,如果作文中用上正确的定语从句,肯定是一大亮点,希望同学们引起重视.,2004-2006年定语从句高考分布情况,TheAttributiveClause,Review,1.Illneverforgetthedaysthatweworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.,when,that,I.错误分析:关系代词和关系副词使用混淆,归纳总结:,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesandcorrectthem.,who主语宾语（先行词是人）whom宾语（先行词是人）which主语宾语（先行词是物）that主语宾语（先行词是人和物）whose定语（与先行词是所属关系）,where状语（先行词是地点）when状语（先行词是时间）why状语（先行词是原因）,巩固性训练：用关系词填空,1.Theman_cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Ilikethebook_youboughtyesterday.3.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Idontknowtheboy_youtalkedwith.5.Beijingistheplace_Icame.6.Couldyoutellmethereason_youarelate.7.Gonearethedays_weusedforeignoil.,who/that,(which/that),whose,(whom/that),where/fromwhich,why/forwhich,when/duringwhich,3.Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerwhichisseeninourschool.4.Doyouknowthepersonsandthingswhichtheyaretalkingabout?5.ThisistheverybookwhichImlookingfor.,that,that,that,II.错误分析：专用关系代词that的特殊情况不清楚,归纳总结：先行词如果被以下7种特殊的词所限定或修饰时，只用that不可用which.,a.形容词的最高级如：themostbeautiful,thelongest,b.序数词如：thefirst,thethird,thelast,c.不定代词如：something,everything,nothing,anythingall,little,much,few,no,any等,d.人和物如:theteachersandschools,e.主句的主语是who、which、what时,f.theonlyone,theveryone,thejustone,g.先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时,巩固性训练,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom3.Helikesthegifts_hisfriendsgavehim.A.towhichB.thatC./D.which4.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it5.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_hesawontheeaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.why,all,themenandbooks,gifts,theonlygas,everything,6.Whichofthebooks_wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose7.Whatsthesecondbigcity_youvisited?NewYork.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what8.Ourmonitoristhemosthard-workingstudent_Ihaveeverknown.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that9.Hisfatherisanengineer,_makeshimveryproud.A.forwhatB.whichC.thatD.what10.Sheisnolongerthegirl_shewasinherchildhood.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.as,Which,thesecond,themost,Hisfatherisanengineer,thegirl,6.Ihopetogetsuchadictionarythatheisusing.7.Whichweallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.8.Whichisreported,150peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.,as,As,As,III.错误分析：用关系代词as的情况不清楚。,归纳总结：,a.在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词中有such,thesame,as时，应使用关系代词as.,b.在非限制性定语从句中，如果定语从句在主句前，或插入主句中间，应使用关系代词as.,c.as在从句中作主语，后面常接行为动词的被动语态时，如beknown,besaid,bereported等，应使用关系代词as.,巩固性训练：用as引导的定语从句翻译下列句子：,1.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。1)2)2.他戴着你昨天买的同样手表。3.我们发现了一本你正在用的这样的字典。,Asweallknow,thepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.,Asisknowntoeveryone,Chinaisacountrythathasthelargestpopulationintheworld.,Heiswearingthesamewatchasyouboughtyesterday.,Wehavefoundsuchadictionaryasyouareusing.,他戴着你昨天丢的那块手表.,Heiswearingthesamewatchthatyoulostyesterday.,9.1969istheyearinthatIwasborn.10.Hemettwoyoungmen,oneofthemwasfromEnglish.11.NewYork,thatIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.,which,whom,IV.错误分析:不能熟记定语从句中关系代词which和whom的特殊用法.,归纳总结:1)当先行词为人时,从句中介词提前关系代词只能用whom;当先行词为物时,关系代词只能用which,不可用that.2)在非限制性定语从句中不可以用关系代词that.,巩固性训练:,Thebook_Ispent$10onyesterdayiswrittenbyLuxun.Thebookon_Ispent$10yesterdayiswrittenbyLuxun.Themanwith_myfatheristalkingismyheadteacher.Thisisthereason_wedidit.Idontliketheway_hespoketohismother.,(which/that),which,whom,which,which,for,in,which,11.Thisistheonlyoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatwereshownlastweek.12.Hehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichmakehisparentsquitehappy.,V.错误分析:先行词与定语从句中的谓语动词不一致.,归纳总结:,1)先行词有of结构时,中心词如果是theonlyoneof,theveryoneof,thejustoneof时,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式.2)在which和as引导的非限制性定语从句中,若as和which作主语时,则从句的谓语动词用单数形式.,makes,was,巩固性训练:,1.MrGreenisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking2.Theyarecomingbacktous,_thattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere.A.thatmeansB.whenmeanC.wheremeansD.whichmeans3.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_inChinanow.A.isworkingB.worksC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking4.Imseeingtheprofessortomorrow,_hewillbebackfromNewYork.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.that,2004-2006年高考真题回放,1(04江苏)_isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As2.(05江苏)Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,whereB.atwhich,whichC.atwhich,whereD.which,inwhich3.3.(06江苏)Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A.whoB.thatC.ofwhichD.which4.(05全国)Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom,5.(04北京)_isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.(04上海)Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom7.(06福建)Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that8.(05北京)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsag