主谓一致的练习

练习：1. A library with six thousand books _ to the city as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. Not only I but also Victor and Daisy _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. I , who _ your teacher of English , will try my best to help you with your English. A. am B. is C. are D. be4. The rich _ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have5. Neither Peter nor Jack and I _ her students. A. is B. am C. are D. was6. Lily as well as her brothers _ Chinese in China A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study7. Every boy and every girl _ to attend the Christmas party. A. wish B. wishes C. is like D. like8. _ either of your parents come to see you recently? A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is9. The population of China _ larger than that of any other country in the world. A. is B. are C. has D. have10. Every means _ tried but without any result. A. have been B. is to be C. are to be D. has been11. The League secretary and the monitor _ asked to attend the opening ceremony this morning. A. is B. was C. are D. is being12. The great writer and professor _. A. is an old woman B. are both old womenC. is an old woman and a young woman D. were two Chinese13. There _ a ruler , two pens and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have14. A large number of students in our school _ boys. A. are B. was C. is D. be15. The number of fox, mountain lions and wild roses _ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesnt change B. dont change C. change D. changed16. The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English. A. is B. are C. was D. were17. Lots of Shakespeares works _ published. A. has been B. have been C. was D. is18. A chemical works _ built there. A. is to being B. have been C. were to D. has been19. The Olympic Games _ help every _ years. A. is ; four B. are ; four C. is ; five D. are ; five20. The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were21. Susan is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is22. This is one of the most important decisions that _ made. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been23. Many a fireman _ come to help us to distinguish the fire. A. have B. has C. is D. are24. “All _ present and all _ going on well,” our leader said. A. is ; is B. are ; are C. are ; is D. is ; are25. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching for B. were searching for C. are searching for D. were searching26. Your shoes _ dirty. You must have _ washed. A. is ; it B. are ; it C. are ; them D. is ; them27. This pair of trousers _ too long for him. A. is B. be C. are D. were28. One and a half peaches _ left on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have29. The driver as well as the two boys who _ injured in the accident _ out of danger now. A. were ; is B. were ; are C. was ; is D. was ; are30. Ten minutes _ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call . A. seems B. seem C. seemed D. is seemed31. The following _ some other examples. A. are B. is C. was D. were32. The whole class _ the principles important speech attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening33. I have finished a large part of the task , the rest of which _ more difficult. A. is B. are C. was D. were34. Between the two rows of tree _ the students dormitory building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are35. Large quantities of water _ for irrigation. A. is needed B. has needed C. are needed D. need36. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. all37. What we need _ good reference books. A. is B. are C. have D. has38. What Ben said just now _ the matter we are discussing. A. have nothing to at B. has nothing to do with C. had nothing to do with D. has been nothing to do with39. When and where to have an evening party _ yet. A. has not decided B. havent decided C. are not decided D. has not been decided40. The rich _ understand the difficult life the poor _. A. doesnt; have B. dont; has C. dont; have D. doesnt; has41. About one third of the students in this class _ form the northeast. A. is B. who come C. are D. who comes42. Pen and ink _ by the ball-pen. A. has replaced B. have replaced C. have been replaced D. has been replaced43. The first five problems are very easy , _ difficult. A. and the rest is B. yet the rest are C. so the rest is D. but the rest are44. Every magazine except these two _. A. has been sold B. have sold C. has sold D. have been sold45. Whether he believes it or not _ too much. A. matter B. doesnt matter C. dont matter D. matters about46. How to get those tickets for the concert _ to us. A. is known B. are known C. has known D. have known47. _ have a bottle of soft drink. A. Each of them B. No one of them C. They each D. Every one of them48. Singing and dancing _ two of the things that she likes _. A. is ; best B. are ; best C. is ; better D. are ; better49. No boy and no girl _ to enter the school at weekends. A. is allowed B. are allowed C. have D. are welcomed50. In the room _ a big bed and a great many chairs. A. do they find B. is found C. are found D. have found51. What we have done _ useful to the people. A. are believed B. is believed C. have been believed D. will be believed52. Not all the parents will visit _ children on Wednesday. A. his B. its C. their D. his or her53. When and where we _ the vacation _ still a problem. A. have ; are B. shall have ; is C. had ; is D. will have ; are54. Who will be in charge of the work and how the work will be finished _ two questions to discuss A. is B. are C. was D. were55. _ 8000 dollars a big sum to a American family? A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Will be56. Every change of season , and every change of weather _ some changes in the wonderful colors and shapes of these mountains. A. make B. are made C. makes D. is made57. Trial and error _ the source of our knowledge. A. is B. are C. was D. were58. A series of group discussions _ scheduled during the seminar. A. has B. are C. is D. has been59. There _ to be only 50 $ left in Mikes pocket. A. happens B. happen C. is happened D. are happened60. All but Jane _ going to the make a trip to Tailand. A. is B. be C. are D. be going to61. Not one but two _ the same mistakes. A. has made B. have made C. has been made D. have been made62. Sarah is one of the women who I am sure always do _ best even under the most difficult conditions. A. her B. your C. their D. ones63. If law and order _ , neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. has preserved B. are preserved C. are not preserved D. is not preserved64. _ your brother or you live near the Park Hotel? A. Do B. Is C. Does D. Are65. The author and her fiction novels that are known to us all _ welcome here. A. are B. is C. to be D. is to66. In our school every boy student and every girl student _ the film. A. prefer B. prefers C. is prefer D. are prefer67. More than one member in the fashion club _ in favor of the new proposal. A. have B. has C. are D. is68. Would you like some more bananas? No , thanks. I think there _ enough for me. A. is B. are C. has D. have69. Its I who _ the parcel to Mary. A. has lent B. have lent C. is going to lend D. are going to borrow70. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ farmers. A. was B. is C. are D. will be71. Large quantities of dirty water _ into the Suzhou River every day. A. flows B. flow C. is flowed D. are flowed72. Jenny rather than her classmates _ for the broken window. A. are to blame B. is to blame C. are to be blamed D. is to being blamed73. New York Times _ wide circulation over the world. A. has B. has a C. have a D. have74. The family _ very shocked at the news that some extra money should be paid for the newly-bought refrigerator. A. is B. are being C. are D. had been75. Ham and eggs _ what David likes best , so in his refrigerator , there _ only bread and butter. A. are ; is B. is ; is C. is ; are D. are ; are76. Four hundred dollars _ a small price to pay for the secondhand computer. A. have been B. has been C. it is D. is77. Though having a big market share, most mobile phones of this kind _ found poor in quality. A. is B. are C. is being D. were78. A variety of courses _ offered to broaden the students horizon in learning a foreign language. . A. were B. / C. have D. has79. The news that volunteer doctors will be sent to the poverty-striken areas in Africa for the medical support _ now. A. is being discussed about B. are being discussed about C. is being discussed D. are being discussed80. Writing novels and poems _ what Charles enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were81. Many a man and many woman in this community _ himself and herself in need. A. find B. is found C. finds D. are found82. There _ five silver dollars in each of the stockings. A. were B. was C. has D. have83. One out of ten buildings_ badly damaged in the earthquake that happened two years ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were84. The economics of the project _ still to be considered. A. is B. are C. were D. has been85. A series of pre-recorded tapes _ for language lab recently. A. have been prepared B. has been prepared C. were prepared D. had been prepared86. Not only the switches but also the old wiring in the room _ two days ago. A. has been changed B. have been changed C. was changed D. were changed87. She is the only one of the girls who _ willing to do this job. A. are B. is C. were D. was88. The beautiful _ what most people want to gain. A. was B. were C. is D. are89. The fishing and the hunting in Arizona _ good that year. A. is B. are C. was D. were90. Such _ the facts that Tom stole the large sum of money and he also escaped from the village last night. A. is B. are C. was D. have91. All that can be prepared beforehand _ by John. A. has been done B. have been done C. have done D. has done92. Whether Jack or Ben _ it, it should be done as soon as possible. A. will do B. do C. does D. to do93. Half of the apples _ good. A. is B. are C. was D. be94. The number of students invited _ 18, but a number of them _ absent for various reasons. A. were; were B. were; was C. was; were D. was; was95. Jimmy like you and Mike _ very considerate. A. are B. is C. were D. has96. -Will you go swimming with us tomorrow? -It _. A. all depends B. all depend C. is all depended D. is all depending97. All but _ going to attend the concert. A. she and I am B. her and me am C. she and me are D. she and I are98. Most of the wood _ to make paper. A. was used B. were used C. are used D. have used99. Reading English newspapers and Speaking with native people _ helpful to your study of English. A. is B. are C. may D. will100. Nobody but Lily _ the secret that Janes quit her job. A. know B. knows C. have knows D. is knownKey：主谓一致1. 答案：A。A library是句子的主语，with是library的后置定语。且offer sth to sb 或sth be offered to sb。故应选答案A，即offer的被动语态。2. 答案：B。not onlybut also连接二个主语时，其谓语动词应同最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。3. 答案：A。who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词为I，故选A 4. 答案：A。the形容词，代表一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。5. 答案：C。连词neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词按就近原则确定其形式。本句谓语动词前主语为Jack and I，故选C。6. 答案：C。当主语后跟有as well as引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数与句子主语的单复数一致。7. 答案：B。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有each,every等修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。8. 答案：C。助动词与either在数上保持数的一致 9. 答案：A。population作为一个整体作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如果就其中某些部分而言，谓语动词用复数形式。10. 答案：D。 means作“方法”或“工具”解并被a, such, this, that, every等修饰时，为单数，用all, such, these, those修饰时为复数。 11. 答案：C。由and连接的并列主语的谓语动词用复数。12. 答案：A。the great writer and professor为一个人，即“作家兼教授”。因为professor前没有冠词。13. 答案：B。在there be 句型，谓语动词的数一般与最靠近它的名词一致。14. 答案：A。a large number of 名词复数，其谓语动词数与短语中of后边的名词的数保持一致。15. 答案：A。the number of 作主语，其谓语动词用单数。16. 答案：A。(The) Arabian Nights为一书名。故谓语用单数。17. 答案：B。works作主语，表示“著作（作品）”意义时，动词通常用复数。18. 答案：D。works作主语表示“工厂”时，动词多半用单数19. 答案：B。games作主语，动词用复数。20. 答案：A。指一个国家，谓语动词用单数。21. 答案：D。who引导的定语从句所修饰的词为the only one, 谓语动词用单数。22. 答案：C。在“one of +复数名词who/that/which引导的从句”结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词，而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式，但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one, 而不是靠近它的名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。23. 答案：B。主语有more than one , many a 修饰，尽管从意义上看是复数内容（概念），但它的谓语动词仍采用单数形式。24. 答案：C。all表示人，其谓语用复数；all表示事物，谓语用复数。25. 答案：B。police表示总称（即集体名词），当它做主语时，谓语用复数。这类词还有： people, cattle, public, class等。 26. 答案：C。shoes作主语，谓语动词用复数。27. 答案：A。this/that pair of 做主语，谓语动词用单数。28. 答案：A。one and a half后虽然跟复数名词，但整个短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。29. 答案：A。第一空是who引导的定语从句，因先行词是boys，故应用复数，第二空主语是driver，故谓语动词用单数。 30. 答案：A。复数名词或短语表示时间、价格、数字、度量衡等时，它们表示单一概念，其谓语动词要用单数形式。31. 答案：A。the following做主语，谓语动词的数与其后名词一致 32. 答案：A。class作为集体名词，谓语动词的数要根据具体句意而定。如果它们作为一个集体单位，动词用单数，如指其中各个成员，则谓语用复数。33. 答案：A。the rest of 作主语可根据所指内容决定使用单数还是复数谓语动词。本句中由the task可知应用单数。34. 答案：B。本句为倒装句，主语为the students dormitory building 35. 答案：C。a large quantity of修饰可数或不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词单数，(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，整个短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。36. 答案：A。主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。37. 答案：B。由what引导的主语从句的谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，要根据后面的名词的单复数决定。38. 答案：B。由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。39. 答案：D。when and where 不定式表示一（单）个概念，谓语用单数。40. 答案：D。the形容词，代表一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。41. 答案：C。因为students是复数，所以分子虽然是一，谓语动词还是用复数。42. 答案：D。Pen and ink表示的是一样东西，所以谓语动词用单数。43. 答案：D。 the rest 作主语可根据所指内容决定使用单数还是复数谓语动词。本句中由the first five problems可知应用复数。44. 答案：A。45. 答案：B。Whether he believes it or not主语从句表示一（单）个概念，谓语用单数。46. 答案：A。How to get those tickets for the concert主语从句表示一（单）个概念，谓语用单数。47. 答案：C。“They each”结构中each是修饰they的，谓语动词的单复数由主语they决定。48. 答案：B。Singing and dancing指的是两件事情，所以谓语动词用复数。49. 答案：C。50. 答案：C。在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。51. 答案：B。主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。52. 答案：C。53. 答案：B。when and where 引导同一主语从句表示一（单）个概念，谓语动词用单数。54. 答案：B。who和how分别引导两个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。55. 答案：A。复数名词或短语表示时间、价格、数字、度量衡等时，它们表示单一概念，其谓语动词要用单数形式。56. 答案：C。Every change of season , and every change of weather指的还是单一概念，谓语动词用单数。57. 答案：A。Trial and error意为“反复试验”，表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。58. 答案：C。a series of修饰主语，谓语动词用单数。59. 答案：A。在there be句型中，谓语动词的数一般与最靠近它的名词一致。60. 答案：C。在“All but”句型中谓语动词由all决定。61. 答案：B。62. 答案：C。63. 答案：D。law and order意为