The_Color_Purple-紫色--爱丽丝-沃克

TheColorPurpl,Content,1.AboutAliceWalker2.TheColorPurpleThemesMoreQuestions,MainCharacters,AliceWalker,BriefIntroduction,AliceWalkerisanAfricanAmericannovelist,short-storywriter,poet,essayist,andactivist.thefirstblackwomanwhowonthePulitzerPrizeforFiction(普利策小说奖)andNationalBookAward(国家图书奖)participatedincivilrightsdemonstrations.coinedthewordWomanist(妇女主义者)forablackfeministorfeministofcolor.Shealsocontinuestobeactiveinenvironment,feministcauses,andissuesofeconomicjustice.,EarlylifeandExperiences,BornonFebruary9th1944inasmallruraltownofapoorfamily.theyoungestofeightchildren,herparentssupplementedthefamilyincomebyworkingasamaidandasharecropper.Growingupwithanoraltradition,listeningtostoriesfromhergrandfather,Walkerwaswritingveryprivatelysinceshewaseightyearsold.,8yearsoldherrighteyehasbeenpermanentblindallowedhertobeginreallytoseepeopleandthings,reallytonoticerelationshipsandtolearntobepatientenoughtocareabouthowtheyturnedout.,SarahLawrenceCollege莎拉劳伦斯学院,Spelman斯佩尔曼学院,Aftershegraduatedfromherlocalschool,sheattendedSpelmanCollege,SarahLawrenceCollegebyscholarship,graduatingin1965.,LaterexperiencesinUgandaandKenya(肯尼亚）)mostprobablyhelpedhertounderstandtheAfricanculture.,Novelsandshortstorycollections,TheThirdLifeofGrangeCopeland(1970)InLoveandTrouble:StoriesofBlackWomen(1973)Meridian(1976)TheColorPurple(1982)YouCantKeepaGoodWomanDown:Stories(1982)ToHellWithDying(1988)TheTempleofMyFamiliar(1989)FindingtheGreenStone(1991)PossessingtheSecretofJoy(1992)TheCompleteStories(1994)ByTheLightofMyFathersSmile(1998)TheWayForwardIswithaBrokenHeart(2000)NowIsTheTimetoOpenYourHeart(2005)DevilsMyEnemy(2008,Poetrycollections,Once(1968)RevolutionaryPetuniasandOtherPoems(1973)GoodNight,WillieLee,IllSeeYouintheMorning(1979)HorsesMakeaLandscapeLookMoreBeautiful(1985)HerBlueBodyEverythingWeKnow:EarthlingPoems(1991)AbsoluteTrustintheGoodnessoftheEarth(2003)APoemTraveledDownMyArm:PoemsAndDrawings(2003)CollectedPoems(2005)PoematThirty-Nine,Non-fiction,InSearchofOurMothersGardens:WomanistProse(1983)LivingbytheWord(1988)WarriorMarks(1993)TheSameRiverTwice:HonoringtheDifficult(1996)AnythingWeLoveCanBeSaved:AWritersActivism(1997)GoGirl!:TheBlackWomansBookofTravelandAdventure(1997)PemaChodronandAliceWalkerinConversation(1999)SentByEarth:AMessagefromtheGrandmotherSpiritAftertheBombingoftheWorldTradeCenterandPentagon(2001)WeAretheOnesWeHaveBeenWaitingFor(2006)MississippiWinterIVOvercomingSpeechlessness(2010),Writingcareerandsuccess,mainworks:,格兰奇科普兰的第三次生命,梅里迪安,紫色,TheColorPurple,HerbestknownworkShebecameacelebratedwriterforwhichshereceivedthegreatestawardsofherlifetheAmericanBookAwardin1982andoneyearlaterthePulitzerprizeforFiction.ItwasevenmadeintoasuccessfulmoviebyStephenSpielberg.,Maincharacters,Harpo(sonofAlbert),Sofia(Harposwife),SamuelCorrine,Mary(hissecondwife),Plot,TakingplacemostlyinruralGeorgia,thestoryfocusesonthelifeofwomenofcolorinthesouthernUnitedStatesinthe1930s.Thenovelopenswithademandforsilencethatleavesafourteen-year-oldgirlnamedCeliewithnowaytoexpressherpainandconfusionexceptinthelettersshewritestoGod.Celieisrapedrepeatedlybyherstepfather,Alphonso,andhastwochildrenbyhimchildrenhegivesawaywithoutherconsent.,Later,sheisforcedintoalovelessmarriage,leavinghersisterNettiealonewithAlphonso.NettieescapeshissexualadvancesbymovinginwithCelieandherhusband,Mr.Albert.ThisarrangementisnobetterthanthepreviousoneandNettieisagainforcedtoleave.SheultimatelyendsupinAfricawhereshewritestoCelieofherexperiences.,ForCelie,marriageisnothingmorethanashiftwithinthequicksandsofabuseandmaledomination.AlbertbeatsherbecausesheisnotShugAvery,thewomanhelovesbutdoesnothavethecouragetomarry.Surprisingly,CelieandShugdevelopanintimaterelationship.Morethananyone,ShugsinfluentialpresenceandacceptancegiveCeliethestrengthsheneedstoredefineherself,takechargeofherlife,andleaveAlbert.,ShugandCeliemovetoMemphiswhereCeliebeginsacareerdesigningandsellingpants.Afterherstepfathersdeath,shereturnstoherfamilyhome.NettiealsoreturnswithCeliestwochildrenfromAfricatoAmerica.ThenovelendswithareconciliationofCelieandAlbertsfriendship.,Womanist,Aliceabandonsthetermof“blackfeminism”,andcoins“womanist”fortheblackwomen,todifferfromthewhitefeminism.Shetriestocombineracismandfeminismtogether.TheaimofAlicesWomanististowakeupandrebuildtheblackwomansselfhoodandselfvalue.Themissionforitistofightagainstpatriarchy,racismandclassismsimultaneously.,1.Theawakeningofself-hood,2.Racism,InAmerica,InAfrica,ThesmallvillageOlinkaistakenadvantagedbythewhite.Thevillagershavetopayfortheland,water,andthe