Laura高一英语完形填空专项

,完形填空解题技巧,df,秒杀完形填空,主要特点解题步骤考查内容解题技巧,完型填空试题特点：,1.通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景;3.干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。,返回目录,为什么这一题型上总是失分较多?,1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟。切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。,返回目录,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,完形填空的解题步骤,把握整体,具体分析,返回目录,完形填空三忌：,忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。,词汇题,高考完形填空考什么？,篇章结构,句际关系,返回目录,词汇题,1.复现,返回目录,1.(08天津卷）ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasntas26(enthusiastic)asJenna.“Imsorry,butwehaveenough27(writer)forthenewspaperalready.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team,原词重现,2.(08山东卷)Garthse-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous,同义词、近义词复现,返回目录,2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配,返回目录,3.（08安徽)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book36hand.A.inB.atC.byD.on4.（08安徽)Whenwe41(lookat)itasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions,返回目录,3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义,返回目录,5.(08湖南)Cassielookedatme,andherglare.Ilaughed,ShesmiledA.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened,6.(08四川）Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto_someofthisstrictness.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup,返回目录,4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择,返回目录,7.(08湖南卷)ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding8.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30.29.A.toB.atC.inD.by30.A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign,返回目录,替代,省略,1.语法手段,句际关系,语法项目,返回目录,逻辑手段,2.逻辑手段,分指关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,并列关系,返回目录,10.(08天津)Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchallengesinhighschool.,highschoolwasdifferent.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides11.(08湖北Neilsonconsidersherselflucky_shesufferedinjuries.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when,转折关系,让步关系,返回目录,篇章结构(语境理解),12.(08湖南）Iraceddownthesteps.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells(蛋壳)fromthose51drops.A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired13.(08四川）ClearlyIhadmade.IhadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughterSoIhadtochange.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort,返回目录,完型填空考查内容,复现,同现,替代,省略,顺序关系,并列关系,分指关系,转折关系,解释关系,因果关系,语篇结构（语境理解）,语法项目,Problemsolvingstrategies,上下文语境（context),灵活的解题技巧,返回目录,英语完形填空解题步骤,速览全文，把握大意。细读首句，摸清文路。瞻前顾后，准确选择。复核全文，调整答案。,做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联