中考复习专项训练定语从句

XiamenisacitythatIlikebest.,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句大探秘,直击中考,Itwasreallyterriblefor_whohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.(江西，中考2011完形填空B篇)Gina,whoisthirteenyearsold,gotfirstprizeintheYoungCookoftheYearcompetitionandnowiswritingherownrecipebookforkids.(江西，中考2011阅读理解B篇)AyounggirlcalledIdainsweedendecidedtotraveltoaplaceshehadntseenfor22years.(江西，中考2011阅读理解C篇),从谚语中想到的,Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系词一“表”打尽,各个关系代词的具体用法：1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？3.whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.,4.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Theletter（which）Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.5.that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?Imlookingforthebook（that）youlentmeyesterday.,关系副词的具体用法,1.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。Illneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.2.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.3.why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.,Illneverforgettheday_Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whenThecity_youvisitedlastweekendwasnottheone_Ionceworked.A.which,whichB.where,whichC.which,whereD.where,where,牛刀小试,(D),(C),制胜法宝-还原法,关系副词相当于介词+which，当把先行词放回从句中，要加上一个介词时，就用关系副词,不需要加时就用which。Icantforgetthetime_theearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why,A,火眼金睛,误IcanrememberthepersonsandsomepictureswhichIsawintheroom.正IcanrememberthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.析这里的关系代词不要用who，因为其先行词有两个一个是persons(人)，而另一个是pictures(物)，这时既不可用who，又不可用which，只能用that，因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。,误Icandoeverythingwhichisgoodforyou.正Icandoeverythingthatisgoodforyou.析在先行词是all,much,little，something，everything，anything，none，nothing,theone等指物的不定代词时，虽然它们指的是物体，但不要用which而用that作定语从句的引导词。,误ThisisthefirstAmericanfilmwhichIveeverseen.正ThisisthefirstAmericanfilmthatIveeverseen.析在先行词是序数词，或由序数词修饰时，其关系代词不可用which,这样的用法还有在形容词最高级修饰的先行词之后，如：ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverseen.误WhichisthebookwhichyouborrowedfromMike?正WhichisthebookthatyouborrowedfromMike?析当主句的主语是疑问词who/which时，为了避免重复要用that。,误IwenttovisitthehouseinthatLuXunwasborn.正IwenttovisitthehouseinwhichLuXunwasborn.析当关系词前面有介词时，只能用which不能用that.误Football,thatisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.正Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.析在引导非限制性定语从句时，只用which不用that。,1.-Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes，hesourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Isthistheriver_Icanswim？A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it4.Whoistheman_isreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who5.Anyone_withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree,巩固提升,B,B,C,A,C,6.Isthereanything_youwanttobuy?A.thatB.whenC.whoD.what7.Theman_coatisblackiswaitingatthegateA.whosB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich.8.Thegirl_isreadingunderthetree_mysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was9.Iloveplaces_thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who10.Theworld_ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC.whereweliveD.welive,巩固提升,A,B,C,C,C,定语从句解题三部曲,一看看先行词是指人还是指物，是否出现特殊情况。二分分析关系词在从句中作什么成分。三还原把先行词还原到从句中看是否要加介词。,复习要点1.关系代词和关系副词的区别2.that和which的区别,Conclusion：(提升小结),关系代词在从句中用作主语，宾语，定语等，作宾语时常可省略。关系副词在从句中用作状语，由where引导的定语从句表示地点，when引导定语从句表示时间，why引导定语从句表示原因。关系副词相当于介词+which，当把先行词放回从句中，要加上一个介词时，就用关系副词,不需要加时就用which。,Conclusion：(提升小结),只能用that的情况：1.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.2.当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等不定代词时，关系代词只能用th