大学体验英语第一册

DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,ExperiencingEnglish,BookOne,Procedures,PassageA:ClubsandSocietiesPassageB:AWell-BalancedLife,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,ProceduresofPassageA,Warm-upActivitiesCultureNotesLanguagePointsDifficultSentencesSummaryFollow-upActivityAssignments,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,Unit3LeisureActivities,PassageAClubsandSocieties,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,Warm-upActivities,Namesomeclubsorsocietiesandtellyourpartnerswhichcluborsocietyyoushowgreatinterestin.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,References,SomeClubsandSocietiesinUSTBchorus合唱团debateteam辩论队swimteamDramaclubcheerleadingsquadchessclubphotographyClubrollerskatingteamRedCrossChineseCalligraphyClubEnglishAssociationVolunteerclubGreenShieldEnvironmentalProtectionSocietybasketball/volleyball/football/badminton/tennis/tabletennis/team,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,USTB,RedCross,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,Warm-upActivitiesCompoundDictation,WelcometotheUniversityofOxford.OxfordistheuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandlaystoninecenturiesofexistence.Asaninternationallycenterforteachingandresearch,Oxfordstudentsandscholarsfromacrosstheglobe,withalmostaofourstudentsfromoverseas.Morethan130nationalitiesarerepresentedamongastudentpopulationofover16000.Oxfordisacollegiateuniversity,with39self-governingcollegestotheUniversityinatypeoffederalsystem.TherearealsosevenPermanentPrivateHalls.bydifferentChristiandenominations.,oldest,claim,continuous,renowned,attracts,quarter,related,founded,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,CompoundDictation,.Sevenothercollegesareforgraduatesonly;onehasfellowsonly,andone.,Thirtycollegesandallhallsadmitstudentsforbothundergraduateandgraduatedegrees,specializesinpart-timeandcontinuingeducation,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,CultureNotes,Oxford:datingfrom1167,isoneofthetwooldestuniversities(theotherisCambridge)inBritain.Itnowhas39officialcollegesandsixprivatehall,withabout16500studentsinall(2000-2001).,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,CultureNotes,OUSU:OUSUistheOxfordUniversityStudentUnion,acompletelyseparateorganisationfromtheOxfordUnion.ItistheretosupportstudentsfromalltheaffiliatedOxfordCollegesinanumberofwaysby,forexample,offeringvariousstudentsupportservicessuchastheStudentAdviceServiceandTheOxfordLegalStudentAdviceScheme.OUSUalsoproducesitsownpublicationslikeTheOUSULivingOutGuide,TheOxfordDirectory,TheWelfareDirectoryandFreshersGuide.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,CultureNotes,FreshersFair:organizedandrunbyOUSU,isoneofthemostimportanteventsinthestudentcalendar,andthefocalpointoffreshersweek.ItoffersOxfords6,500newstudentsauniqueopportunitytosamplesomeoftheactivitiesgoingoninthecityandUniversity,aswellasgivingthe350+studentsocietiesthatexistthechancetorecruiteagernewmembers.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,CultureNotes,TheOxfordUnion:TheOxfordUnionistheworldsforemostdebatingsociety.Ithasbeenestablishedfor175years.Withover10,000residentmembersandroughly85%ofnewstudentsjoiningeveryyear,theUnionisthecenterofUniversitylifeinOxford.TheUnionholdsnopoliticalviews.Instead,itisaforumfordebateandthediscussionofcontroversialissues.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,1.putonesfingeron(infml)tofindorshowexactly(thecauseoftrouble)Somethingiswrongwiththispicture,butIcantputmyfingeronwhatitis.IcouldnotquiteputmyfingeronwhatwasdifferentaboutJohn.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,2.throwoneselfinto:todoortakepartinactivelyandenergeticallySinceherhusbanddied,shehasthrownherselfintoherwork.TheNationalDayiscoming;theyhavethrownthemselvesintotheorganizingofCelebrationActivities.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,3.getoneshandson:catch,orobtainWaituntilIgetmyhandsonhim!BeforetheSpringFestival,wealwayscantget/lay/putourhandsontherailwaytickets.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,4.vary:v.1)intobedifferent;havethequalitiesthatarenotthesameaseachotherTheflowersarethesameincolorbutvaryinshape.2)withtochangeaccordingtosomefactorPricesvarywiththeseasons.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,4.vary:v.3)from.totochange,esp.continuallyHermoodvariedfromoptimismtoextremedepression.Thebloodtypevariesfrompersontoperson.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,5.immerse:v.1)toputdeepintoabodyofliquidImmerseyourfootinicecoldwatertoreducetheswelling.2)tocause(oneself)toenterdeeplyintoanactivity;absorbinitorbeabsorbedbyitHeimmersedhimselfinworksoastostopthinkingabouther.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,6.apply:v.1）to,fortorequeststh.,esp.officiallyandinwritingIappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.2)totobringorputintouseoroperationNewtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.n.application:theapplicationofsciencetoindustry.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,7.tendto:tohaveatendency;belikely(todoorbesth.);todoorbeoftenorusuallyPeopleunderstresstendtoachievetheirfullrangeofpotential.Peopletendtogainweightonholidays.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,8.issue:n.-aproblem问题atissue待解决的，争议中的-asinglecopyofaperiodical期e.g.thelatestissueofTimes/ChinaDaily,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,8.issue:v.-officiallymakeastatement发表，发布e.g.issueanorderissueastatement-providesthforeachmember分发e.g.issuewinterclothingtotroops-officiallyproducesth发行e.g.issuenewstamps,coins,shares,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,9.secure:1）vt.toget,toacquireUNnegotiatorsarestilltryingtosecurethereleaseofthehostages.Canyousecuremetwoticketsfortheconcert?2)adj.safe;protectedArewesecurefromattackhere?Cf.n.security,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,10.ignore:totakenonoticeof;refusetopayattentiontoThegovernmentwouldbeunwisetoignorethecomplaintsofitspeople.Hecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,DifficultSentences,1.Parties,drinking,eatingoh,andworkingallhelppassthetime,butdeepdowntheressomethingyourereallyeagertofind,butyoucantquiteputyourfingeron.Parties,drinking,eating,andworkingcanallhelpspendthetime.Nevertheless,youreallywanttofindsomegoodwaystofillyoursparetime,butyoucantquitedoit.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,DifficultSentences,2.Sometotallyimmersethemselvesinaclub,hardlyspeakingto.Othersprefertotakeamoreeclecticapproach,beingmembersof.Herethepresentparticiplephrases“hardlyspeakingto.”and“beingmembersof.”areusedasadverbialsintroducingthesecondaryactionofthesentencesubject.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,DifficultSentences,3.Manypeople,perhapsfoolishly,completelyignoreUniversitySocietiesandjusthangoutwithmatesincollege.Itmaynotbeverywise,butmanystudentsjoinnogroupsoncampusandjustspendtimetogethercasually.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,DifficultSentences,4.“Hack”isanegativetermappliedtothoseseekingadvancement(usuallytoPresident)inwhateverCluborSociety,and.tendtoattractthosewiththesparkofambitionmorethanothers.Whenstudentsaresaidto“hack”,theyjoinvariousgroupsandtrytobecomeleaders,hopingtoimprovetheirresumes.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,Summary,Collegeshaveclubsandsocietiesformanypurposes.Theresagroupforalmostanyinterestorsparetimeactivityastudentmayhave.Thesegroupstypicallyrecruitthefreshmentojoin,andmostfreshmendecidetojoinsomeofthem.Itsagoodwaytolearn,relax,andmakenewfriends.Joininggroupscanalsohelpbuildastudentsresumeforfutureemployment.Butthemajorityofstudentsarequiterighttobesuspiciousofambitiousclassmateswhotrytobeleadersofeverygrouptheyjoin.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,Follow-upActivity,Workingroupandtalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofjoiningacluborsociety.Tips:Ihavenoideaofit.ItoffersagreatchancetoIthelpsdevelopItprovides/contributesto,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,References,Advantages:Ithelpspassthetime.Itoffersachangetomeetpeopleandmakefriends.Itoffersagoodopportunitytodevelop/pursueinterestsorhobbies.Ithelpsdevelopleadershipskills/abilityofsolvingproblems/cooperationwithpeople.Ithelpsgetbetteradaptedtosociety.Studentsshouldhaveactivitiesontheirresumestoimpressfutureemployers.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,References,Disadvantages:Ittakestoomuchtimeandenergy.Itstime-consuming/energy-consuming.Mostoftheactivitiesareboring.Moststudentsjustwanttoenrichtheirresumes.Itsuselesstoonesfuturecareer.Regularmeetingsareinefficient.Somemembersarejusteagertogetadvancement.Somestudentsmayskipclassesforclubactivities.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,Assignments,Textbook:Exercises2-8PreviewPassageB,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,ProceduresofPassageB,Warm-upActivityCultureNotesLanguagePointsDifficultSentencesSummaryFollow-upActivityAssignments,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,PassageBAWell-BalancedLife,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,Warm-upActivity,Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:Whenyougraduatedfromhighschool,whatwasyourfeeling?Howdoyouthinkyoullfeelafterfouryearsofcollege?Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthiscollegelifebeforegraduation?,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,Warm-upActivity,Workwithyourpartneranddiscussthefollowingquestions.Areyouunderagreatstress?Doyouknowwhysomecollegestudentscommitsuicide?Howdoyouhandleyourstress?,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,References,Causesofstressasuddenchangeoflifestyle,beingfarawayfromhome,cantgetalongwithroommates,cantmanagetimewell,fallbehindinyourstudy,fierceacademiccompetition,uncertainaboutfuture,etc.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,References,Waystohandlestressreading,listeningtomusic,talkingwithfriends,watchingmovies,sleeping,traveling,adjustingyourdiet,deepbreathing,goingoutforawalktoenjoythenature,shopping(buysomethingasabonusforyourself,suchasaCDoranewpen,notnecessarilycostly),cryingifyouwant,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,CultureNotes,ProblemsofModernSocietyDeathfromoverwork过劳死Depressivedisordersofadolescents青少年抑郁障碍Psychologicaldiseasesofadults成人心理疾病Suicideofundergraduatesandpost-graduates大学生、研究生自杀,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,CultureNotes,Depression抑郁症Depressionisacommonmentaldisorderthatpresentswithdepressedmood,lossofinterestorpleasure,feelingsofguiltorlowself-worth,disturbedsleeporappetite,lowenergy,andpoorconcentration.Theseproblemscanbecomechronicorrecurrentandleadtosubstantialimpairmentsinanindividualsabilitytotakecareofhisorhereverydayresponsibilities.Atitsworst,depressioncanleadtosuicide.,?,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,1.function:1)vi.workThismachinehasstoppedfunctioning.Cf.Itisoutoforder/Itdoesntwork/Itgoeswrong.functionas:serveasThesofacanalsofunctionasabed.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,1.function:2)n.Theactionforwhichoneisparticularlyfittedoremployed.Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.,LanguagePoints,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,2.developinto:blossominto:Shenzhenhasdevelopedfromafishingvillageintoahighlydevelopedcity.Thelittleboyhasdevelopedintoacharmingman.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,3.fulfill:v.torealizeorsatisfy;tocarryoutortoputintoeffecttofulfilloneshope,dream,ambition,promiseThewitchplanstofulfillArielswishtobehumaninexchangeforherbeautifulvoice.Theydidnotfulfillthecontract.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,4.stress:1)n.pressurebeunderstress/pressureIfeelstressed/pressured.Thejobisstressful.Iamstressedout.(sl.),DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,4.stress:2)v.layemphasis/stressonImuststressthatwhatIsayisjustbetweenyouandme.Shelaysgreatstressonpunctuality.3).n.Therelativeforcewithwhichasoundorsyllableisspoken.Thestressfallsonthefirstsyllablewhenitisusedasanoun.,LanguagePoints,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,5.adjustv.1)adaptGraduallyIadjusted/adapted(myself)tonorthernclimate.2)tomakeaslightchangeYouneedtoadjustthefocusofacamerabeforetakingapicture.Cf.n.adjustmentIvemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheplan.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,Fillintheblanksbyusingadjust,adaptoradopt.Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedtoanorphan.Formersoldiershavedifficultyintocivilianlife.TheplaybyShakespearehasbeenforchildren.Theyanewapproach.Thebrakesneed.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,6.universal:adj.byeveryoneorineverycaseTherulesdonotapplyuniversally.Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.(PrideandPrejudice),DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,7.relate:v.1).TorespondIjustcantrelatetothesenewfashions.2).Berelatedto/with:tohaveaconnectionwithWealthisrelatedto/withhappinesstoacertaindegree.Cf.adj.related：Thisprojectinvolveschemistry,biologyandotherrelatedsubjects.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,8.socialadj.1).concerningthesocietysocialproblems,customs,welfare,reforms,sciences2.ofordesignedforcompanionshipandrecreationHehasabusysociallife.3.livinginagroupHumanbeingsaresocialanimals.Cf.sociable:adj.fondofthecompanyofotherpeople;,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,LanguagePoints,9.addto1)toincreaseTheunexpectedstormaddedtothedifficultyoftheconstructionoftheroad.2)contributetoGoodstudyhabitsaddtoacademicsuccess.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,DifficultSentences,1.Withoutawell-balancedlifeapersoncanneitherfunctionproperlynordevelopintoawell-roundedindividual.Awell-balancedlifeisneededforapersontodevelopandfunctionproperly.,DepartmentofCollegeEnglish,DifficultSentences,2.M