完形公开课原创

Welcometoourclass!,1.Whatanimalsonearthcannotswim?,Yourwifeandyourmother.,2.Pleasenameathought-provoking（发人深思）sentencefromapoet?,Oncelazy,allyourclothesgetsmaller.(一懒众衫小),3.Whydosomepeoplefindthemselvesprettieraftertheytakeashower?,Thebrainhaswaterdamage.,4.HowdoyoucalltheoutsidelayerofEarth?,XiangPiaoPiaomilktea.,5.Onceinthenorthernsea,therewasafishandpeoplecalleditKun.Then?,AndpeopleateitTheend.,6.Mom,canIwatchthetelevision?,Ofcourseyoucan,aslongasitsturnedoff.,7.Whoisthegreatestfictionalcharacterinhistory?,Someoneelsechild.,8.Whatextremely-small-probabilityeventhaveyouwitnessed?,Doneaclozetestof20questionswith0answerright.,Clozetest,Theblanksinthepassagearecloselyrelatedtothecontext.,考试说明,完形填空是高考试题中的一个重要组成部分。完形填空是一篇250个左右单词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补齐后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题考查学生是否能在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上，准确运用动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等的综合运用语言的能力。,上下文是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通过分析句与句之间的逻辑关系，根据上下文中重现，并列，对比，因果等线索，上文对下文的提示以及下文对上文的解释等关系，找出信息词，猜出文中的生词并继而判断出需要填入的单词，是做好完形填空题的关键。,近年来，完形填空题在设计上朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘。设空时以实词为主，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的隐含信息大都无法光凭表面理解获知。就选择题而言，则加强了干扰项的迷惑性，从而提高了试题的难度值。因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定,才能够准确做出判断后再选出选项。,Micro-cloze-toreadinthecontext,ChallengeYourself1,Thereporthasbeentranslatedinto10foreignlanguages.Mostofthetranslatorsandforeignlinguistsinvolvedusedthewordpowerfultodescribetheirfirsti_.IwasabsorbedthefirsttimeIreadit.Ireadfrommorningtillmidnight,evenforgettingtohavemeals,saidlinguistOlgaMigunovafromRussia.,mpression,ChallengeYourself2,Sheephavebeentrainedtorecognizethefacesof_,includingformerU.S.PresidentBarackObama,byUniversityofCambridgescientistswhohopeitmayhelpwithunderstandingdiseases.Inaspeciallyequippedpen,sheepwereshownpicturesofpeopleontwocomputerscreens,ononesidewouldbeanunknownpersonandontheotherwouldbeoneoffourcelebrities.,celebrities,ChallengeYourself3,DisneyannouncedyesterdaythatitwillcastyoungChineseactressCrystalLiuYifeiastheleadofitsupcominglive-actionfilmMulan.Themovie,whichwillbereleasedin2019,tellstheclassicChinesetaleofafemalewarriorwho,againstallodds,joinedthearmytod_hercountryandherfamily.,efend,ChallengeYourself4,Morethan70%ofcollegefreshmenencounterproblemsa_toanewenvironment,accordingtoarecentresearchreport.AMyCOSResearchInstitutessurveyofmorethan90,000studentsnationwidewhostartedtheiruniversitystudiesin2015and2016foundthattheyoftenhadproblemsrelatedtostudying,dailylife,spendingandrelationships.,dapting,ChallengeYourself5,Thefirsttrulyautonomouscarsvehiclesthatcruisethestreetswithnoonebehindthewheelhavefinallyarrived.Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGooglesself-drivingcarproject,disclosedyesterdaythatithadletitsdriverlesscarslooseinpartsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefrontseatstotakeoverin_ofemergency.,case,Thecontext(上下文)canhelpyoualot.,CommonknowledgeisamustifyouaretolearnEnglishwell.,Improveyourabilitytodistinguishwordsandaccumulatemorecollocations(固定搭配).,Understandtheemotionaltone(感情基调)oftheauthororthefeelingsofmaincharacters.,SkillsofClozeTests,Payattentiontothestructuresofthewholepassageandknowtherelationshipbetweenparas,Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙人).Notallofthese_arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolk-talestheyarecruelandcausemuchhumansuffering.,A.babiesB.believesC.fairiesD.supermen,Example,C,A.escapeB.existC.struggleD.survive,Exerciseoncemore,Skillsimproving,Despitebleedingwounds,IknewIwould_andthankedGodforgettingmethroughthis.Aboutfiveminutesdownthetrail,thebearreappeared,Iwasluckyafterthefirstattack,butcouldIsurviveasecond?,D,Skill1wordrepetition,1.A.preparationB.attemptC.faithD.support,Example,contextYouneedtobelieveinyourselfthatyoucanachieveit,thatis,youneedtohaveinyourgoalsandyourpathtothatsuccess.,C,A.flexibleB.uniformC.reasonableD.precise,Exerciseoncemore,Example,Inthisway,Iattemptedtoinspirethemtoembracetheirnaturalbeautyandtoconveythemessagetothemthatbeautydoesntalwaysmeetwithasingle,_standard.,B,Skill2.synonyms(近义词),1.A.illB.healthyC.poorD.tall,AsWhenChristwasbornnearlytwothousandyearsago,manypeople,richand_,gavehimpresents.,context,Example,C,A.comfortB.doubtC.despairD.faithA.shameB.confusionC.lonelinessD.selfishnessA.briefB.terribleC.safeD.controvesial,Exerciseoncemore,Skill3：antonyms(反义词),Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorin_?Arewegoingtotakeeachstepin_orinlove?Arewegoingtomakethislifea_triporajoyfuljourney?Thechoiceisours.,D,D,B,BythetimeIwasatuniversity,youwereateenagerandwecompetedforhigher_:money,thefamilycar,parentalpride.,context,Example,A.requirementsBresourcesC.positionsD.purposes,B,A.activityB.despairC.shockD.blankness,Exerciseoncemore,Example,IntothisdarknessIsank,pullingmyminddowntoastateof_.Didsuchangercomeonlyfromhismisbehavior?Negative.HadIgivenhimthechancetolistenandunderstandhim?Negative.,C,Skill4.Furtherexplanation,context,Example,A.andB.forC.butD.as,IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.,C,Exerciseoncemore,Example,Ididntwanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,_IwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain,A.orB.forC.butD.so,C,Skill5.logicrelation(parataxis(并列）,transition,causeandeffect,concession（让步）),Problemsolvingstrategies,1.wordrepetition2.synonyms(近义词)3.antonyms（反义词）4.furtherexplanation5.logicrelations,Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this_ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.,Skillsimproving,A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest,A,Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_neededfornewgrowth.,Skillsimproving,A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help,B,EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmoderndetectivefiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother_,Skillsimproving,A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents,B,Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.,Skillsimproving,A.benefitB.goodC.funD.interest,C,Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_tobringoutourbest.,A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise,Skillsimproving,D,SkillsimprovingTheancientGreekthinkerDiogenessaidthattherewasonlyonegood,namely(也就是),knowledge;andonlyone_1_,namely,_2_.,D,A,1.A.betterB.bestC.niceD.evil2.A.ignoranceB.disbeliefC.lazinessD.death,A.healthyB.poorC.richD.weak,ManyAfricansarevery_,astheycantaffordtoeatmuchmeat.,Skillsimproving,B,A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time,Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.,Skillsimproving,C,1.A.andB.orC.butD.for,Asaresult,allstudentsmustcompletesixtyhoursofservicelearning,1theywillnotreceiveadiploma.,Skillsimproving,D,SkillsimprovingPagodaStreetisastreetlikemanyothersnotveryclean,notverywide,_1_wideenoughfortwobusestopass.Butitisa_2_streetallthesame,particularlyduringtherushhour.,D,C,1.A.alsoB.evenC.andD.only2.A.famousB.usefulC.busyD.free,Clozetest,Characters:Relationship:,like,?,I&he,Finalclassoftheday.Ivemanagedtoavoidhimforthe36oftheday,somehow37hisattemptsatconversation.,36.A.troubleB.eventsC.majorityD.rest37.A.escapingB.consideringC.rememberingD.opposing,C,A,context,Rushingintothecrowdedhall,Ipushthroughtheswarmofnoisystudents,longingtoreachmylocker.FinallyIvemadeithes_39_insight.Iopenmylockerandleanintoit,39.A.anyhowB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere,D,context,butmyhandsarentcooperating.Mynervesaremakingmeshake,disconnectingmy_42_fromtherestofmybody.Hegrabsmyarmandsaid,“NowcanItalktoyou?”MystomachstartstostirupandIknowthingswillbe_44_now.itssenioryearandnowIhavetomakethingsright.,42.A.mindB.heartC.eyesD.feet44.A.toughB.easyC.clearD.different,A,D,context,Ilookatmyfeet,notwantingtoseehim_46_hislove.“IsaidIlikeyou.Ilikeyoualot.Didntyouknow?”OfcourseIknew.Imnotstupid.Iknowwhatyouwantmetosay.IguessIwashopingitwasjustPuppyloveIdlovetoblameyouforthisawkwardness,buttruthfully,itsmy_54_thatwevereachedthisandnowIhav