定语从句复习课课件

基础复习,欣赏谚语1.Hewhoknowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverythingisindeedagood-for-nothing.2.Itisthefirststepthatcounts.3.Hewhomakeshimselfasheepshallbeeatenbythewolf.4.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.5.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.,（不懂装懂，一事无成。）,（千里之行，始于足下。）,（自助者天助。）,（甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼。）,（谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。）,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,（一）,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，定语从句的位置一般在先行词之后。,辩认出下列复合句中那部分是定语从句：,（1）SheisthegirlwhomIamlookingfor.,（2）Thisisthevillagewhereshegrewup.,（3）Haveyoueverreadthestory-bookwhichmanyofusareinterestedin？,（4）WearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputersandtheInternet.,定语从句的定义：,（1）Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.（2）Theschoolwhereweliveandstudyliesnorthofthetown.（3）Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.（4）I，whoamyourEnglishteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.,定语从句,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句,TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句,（限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思不准确。）,（非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思。）,限制性定语从句中关系代词(who、whom、whose、that、which)的运用：,a.连接作用,b.替代作用,c.成分作用,（1）Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou.,（2）Themanwhoisstandingatthegateisourheadmaster.,（3）HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.,（4）ThechildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.,（5）I,likethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.,关系代词who、whom的运用,who、whom的先行词指人，在定词从句中作主、宾语。,（1）Anybodywhobreakstherulesispunished.,（2）Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.,（3）Therearesomepeoplewhomwelikeandotherswhomwedislike.,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。,（4）Ilikethepersonwhomyoujusttalkedto.,（7）TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetternow.,（6）Thisisthemanwhomyouarelookingfor.,（5）ThepeoplewhomIworkwithareallfriendly.,关系代词which的用法,（1）Englishisalanguagewhichiseasytolearn.,（2）Aprosperitywhichhadneverbeenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.,（3）Thechildrenlikecookieswhichmywifemakes.,（4）Thepackagewhichyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.,（5）ThisisthevillagewhichIstayedinlastyear.,（6）Thisisthebookwhichthestudentsareallinterestedin.,关系代词that的用法：,that的先行词指人、物，作主、宾=whowhomwhich,（1）Heisthemanthatlivesnextdoor.,（2）ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJimssister.,（3）Idontlikethestoriesthathaveunhappyendings.,（4）Thecarthatmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.,关系代词whose的用法：,whose引导的定语从句先行词指人、物，作定语。,Whose+n=the+n+ofwhich(whom)ofwhom(which)+the+n,（1）Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.,（thecarofwhom、ofwhomthecar）,（2）Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.,(thecoverofwhich、ofwhichthecover),（3）Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.,（thefacesofwhom,ofwhomthefaces),（4）Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackbecauseofthepollutedair.,(theleavesofwhich,ofwhichtheleaves),关系副词（when、where、why）的用法：,1、when,（作时间状语、先行词须是表时间的名词）(但先行词是时间名词时，不一定用when),when=介+which,（1）IthoughtofmychildhoodwhenIplayedintheseaside.,(inwhich),（2）Hisfatherdiedtheyearwhenhewasborn.,(inwhich),（3）May1isthedaywhenIjoinedthearmywhichwewillneverforget.,(onwhich),（4）IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIonceworkedinthecountryside.,(inwhich),2、where,在定语从句中作状语，先行词为地点名词（但地点名词作先行词不一定用where）,where=介+which,（1）Iknowaplacewherewecanswim.,（inwhich）,（2）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.,(inwhich),3、why,在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词只有reason,why=forwhich,（1）ThisisthereasonwhyIdidit.,(forwhich),（2）Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.,(forwhich),关系代词、关系副词用法小结,指人，在从句中作主语、宾语,指人，在从句中作宾语,指物，在从句中作主语、宾语,指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语,指人、物，在从句中作定语,在从句中作地点状语,在从句中作时间状语,在从句中作原因状语,介词+关系代词（whom、which）用法小结：,1、介词后面的关系代词指人，用whom，指物用which，不能省去。,2、介词后不能用that。,3、某些从句中充当时间、地点、原因的状语的介词+关系代词，可以用关系副词when、where替换。,4、介词的确定要根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来定。,方法一：看定语从句中的动词和形容词与介词的搭配。,Heisaman_Ithinkcandepend.,on,whom,Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_Iamnotveryfamiliar.,withwhich,方法二：看从句中动词或动词短语与先行词的搭配。,Theteacher_Ijustshookhandsworksheatandsoul.,withwhom,方法三：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.,关系代词、关系副词用法区别小结：,用关系代词，还是关系副词，取决于从句中的谓语动词，及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词，而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。,1.Thisisthemountainvillage_Istayedlastyear.,2.Illneverforgetthedays_Iworkedtogetherwithyou.,3.Iwouldliketoliveinthecity_wevisitedlastyear.,4.Isthisthereason_shegavetoyou.,A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when,A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when,A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when,A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when,B,D,A,A,练习：,二、选择填空。1.Theman_visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when2.Doyourememberthosedays_wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who3.Whereistheman_Imetthismoring?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom4.Theman_youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfathersneighbour.A.withwhomB.towhomC.whichD.when5.Thedoctor_isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking,A,B,D,A,C,1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Th