定语从句讲练2012

定语从句讲练,定语从句,1.定语从句的概念与构成2.定语从句的类别3.引导词特点4.高考与定语从句,定语从句的概念与构成,用作定语，对句子中的名词,代词进行修饰限定的主谓结构叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。,ThemanwholivesnexttousiscalledJack.2.ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.3.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.4.Hehasfailed,whichisknowntous.,定语从句类别,定语从句,1.限制性定语从句,2.非限制性定语从句,先行词（定语从句）先行词（定语从句）,先行词，（定语从句）主句，（定语从句）,在从句中代替先行词that,which,who,whom,as2.在从句中代替先行词的所有格whose3.在从句中代替介词与先行词when,where,why,引导词特点,在从句中代替先行词that,which,who,whom,as,YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.ThemanwhostandsthereisGreen.,=everything,=thebook,=theman,Whoistheboywhomyoutalkedwith?Heissofamousanactoraspeoplelike.,=theactor,=theboy,that与which的区别：只用that情况：当先行词为代词时Hetoldusallthathadhappenedthere.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventusfromdoingit.2.当先行词既含有人又含有物时HetoldusthepeopleandplacesthathevisitedwhenhewasinParis.,3.先行词被序数词，形容词最高级或all,few,little,much,some,no,every,each,anyonly,very,right,just修饰时Thefirstthingthathedoeseverymorningistotakesomeexercise.Thereisnodifficultythatwecantovercome.4.当主句是以which引导的特殊疑问句时Whichisthebookthatyouwanttobuy?,只用which情况：在非限制性定语从句中Imetastrangething,whichIhadntmetbefore.2.介词提前时Heboughttwobooks,bothofwhichwereinteresting.Thecityinwhichhelivesisfaraway.,which的特殊用法：1.引导非限定性定语从句时，可以修饰主句或主句的一部分。Hedidntgotowork,whichsurprisedus.2.在非限定性定语从句中可以做表语，定语（与另外一个名词共同指代先行词）Hebecamealawyerfinally,whichhewantedtobeasachild.Istayedhereforaweek,duringwhichtimeIvisitedmanyfriends.Itmayraintomorrow,inwhichcaseIwontgotoBeijing.,who与whom的区别：介词提前时，只用whomMikeisapersonwithwhomitishappytowork.,as的用法限定性定语从句：1.soasThemanissofamousanactoraspeoplelike.Themanissofamousanactorthatpeoplelikehim.2.suchasThemanissuchafamousactoraspeoplelike.Themanissuchafamousactorthatpeoplelikehim.,soas.sothatsuchassuchthat,定语从句；as做成分结果状语从句；that不做成分,定语从句；as做成分结果状语从句;that不做成分,thesameasHewearsthesamecoatasheworeyesterday.Hewearsthesamecoatthatheworeyesterday.,两件同样的衣服,一件衣服,thesameasthesamethat,定语从句；两个东西定语从句；一个东西,asasAsmanypeopleaswerepresentagreedtotheplan.,as用于非限制性定语从句：从句对主句或主句中的一部分进行修饰Hewontheprize,asweexpected.Asweexplainedonthephone,yoursuggestionhadbeenaccepted.,as与which的区别：语义不同as“正如”which“代替什么译成什么”2.位置不同as放于主句前后都可which放于主句后,Weshouldntspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.(07北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom,D.whom,Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(07上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,A.which,TheBeatles,_manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(06天津)A.whatB.thatC.howD.as-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?-Yes,thereisonepoint_youmustinsiston.（06江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./,D.as,D./,Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.(05湖北)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which_isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(04江苏)A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As,D.which,D.As,2.在从句中代替先行词的所有格whoseThehousewhosewindowisbrokenishers.Ilikethebookwhosecoverisblue.,=thehouses,=thebooks,thehouseswindowwhosewindow,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+名词,thewindowofthehouse-thewindowofwhich,Thehousethewindowofwhichisbrokenishers.Thehouseofwhichthewindowisbrokenishers.,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenishers.,Thegirlwhosehairislongismysister.,Thegirlthehairofwhomislongismysister.Thegirlofwhomthehairislongismysister.,Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.(06福建)A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.whatGeorgeOrwell,_wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.(04北京)A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname,A.whose,D.whoserealname,3.在从句中代替介词与先行词when,where,whyThecitywhereshelivesisbeautiful.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheystudiedtogether.Hetoldmethereasonwhyhewaslate.,=inthecity,=inthedays,=forthereason,Thecitywhereshelivesisbeautiful.=inthecityTheywillneverforgetthedayswhentheystudiedtogether.=inthedaysHetoldmethereasonwhyhewaslate.=forthereason,=inwhich,=inwhich,=forwhich,when,where,why=介词+which,Theroom_Iliveisverycomfortable.Theroom_Iliveinisverycomfortable.Istillremembertheday_wegottogether.Istillremembertheday_wespendtogether.-Didhetellyouthereason_theytoldalie-Yes,thereason_hetoldmeisthathedidntwantyouangry.,where;inwhich,that;which;/,when;onwhich,that;which;/,why;forwhich,that;which;/,Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.(07福建)A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whereWerejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(06山东)A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which,D.where,A.where,定语从句的注意事项：way做先行词时2.从句谓语动词的单复数3.强调句型与定语从句的搭配使用,Canyoutellmetheway_youworkedouttheproblem?Theway_helpedthemoutoftroublecanalsosolveyourproblems.Heistheonlyoneofthemwho_passedthetest.Heisoneofthemwho_passedthet