定语从句PPT初中英语

TheAttributiveClause,-定语从句,思考：什么是定语？,Myfathergavemesomeinterestingbooks.爸爸给了我一些有趣的书。,TheboycalledTomismybrother.那个叫汤姆的男孩是我的弟弟。,定语：起修饰功能的成分称为定语。通常译为.的,interesting,calledTom,那些正在踢足球的人是我的朋友。Theywhoareplayingfootballaremyfriends.这是叔叔给我的书。Thisisthebookwhichmyunclegaveme.,译为.的修饰前面的名词或代词,Myfathergavemesomeinterestingbooks.TheboycalledTomismyyoungerbrother.Theywhoareplayingfootballaremyfriends.Thisisthebookwhichmyunclegaveme.,共同点：起修饰作用作定语不同点：前两句是词或词组作定语后两句是句子作定语,ThisisthevillagewhereIstayedlastyear.,先行词,关系词,2.引导定语从句的词我们称为关系词。,3.先行词出现在关系词之前。,一、定义,在英语中，我们把起修饰功能的句子称为定语从句。,1.被定语从句修饰的词我们为先行词。,中考考点：关系词的选择,二.关系词(关系代词和关系副词),关系词的作用是什么？,Theywhoareplayingfootballaremyfriends.,引导定语从句。替代先行词。充当成分。,1.关系代词(分类标准：先行词是人还是物）,1)只能指人的关系代词,who主语宾语whom宾语,Heisthemanwho/whomIlike.Themanwhoisplayingbasketballismyuncle.,答案：1.B,2.Thetallboy_theyinvitedtothepartygotinjured.A.whomBwhoCwhichDwhat,2.AB,1.Theman_issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what,2)只能指物的关系词,which主语宾语,ThisisthebookwhichIwanttobuy.ThetoywhichlooksinterestingbelongstoLucy.,1.Doyoustillremembertheeducationwebsite_helpsyourhomeworkalot.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho,答案：1.C,2.Thisisthebook_wearelookingfor.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhere,2.B,3)既可以指人又可以指物,that主语宾语whose定语,Idontlikethetoythat/whichisugly.Ihaveafriendthat/wholoseshistempereasily.DoyouknowthegirlwhosenameisMarry.Idontliketheroomwhosewindowwasbroken.,1.Theboy_parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./,2.Idontlikethestories_haveunhappyendings.AwhoBthatCwhereDwhose,答案：1.A,2.B,直击中考,(潍坊中考）Tommycouldntstopthinkingabouttheboy_makeshimafoolinfrontofthewholeclass.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhat,（中考阅读理解）.Peoplewhomisstoomuchsleephavetroublepayingattention.Scitentistsbelievethatpeoplewhomissthreedaysofsleepmaybecomesickandevenstartseeingsomethingthatisnotreallythere.,小结：,1.什么是定语从句？,2.定语从句的结构1）找主从句。2）找先行词，判定是人还是物。3）带入从句，判定充当的成分。,3.关系代词：1)先行词是人时，关系代词whowhomthatwhose2)先行词是物时，关系代词whichthatwhose3)特殊情况：先行词在从句中当宾语时。关系词可以省略。,宾语从句中的引导词与定语从句中的关系词有什么区别？,THEEND,ThisisthevillagewhereIstayedlastyear.,1.被定语从句修饰的词我们为先行词。,先行词,关系词,2.引导定语从句的词我们称为关系词。,3.先行词出现在关系词之前。,一、定义,在英语中，我们把充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。,中考考点：关系词的选择,二.关系词(关系代词和关系副词),1.关系代词,1)只能指人的关系代词,who主语宾语whom宾语,Heisthemanwho/whomIlike.Themanwhoisplayingbasketballismyuncle.,1.Theman_issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what,答案：1.B,2.Thetallboy_theyinvitedtothepartygotinjured.A.whomBwhoCwhichDwhat,2.AB,2)只能指物的关系词,which主语宾语,ThisisthebookwhichIwanttobuy.ThetoywhichlooksinterestingbelongstoLucy.,1.Doyoustillremembertheeducationwebsite_helpsyourhomeworkalot.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho,答案：1.C,2.Thisisthebook_wearelookingfor.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhere,2.B,3)既可以指人又可以指物,that主语宾语whose定语,Idontlikethetoythat/whichisugly.Idontlikethemanthat/wholoseshistempereasily.Thepicturethat/whichwearestudyingwasdrawnbya15yearsoldboy.Idontliketheroomwhosewindowwasbroken.,1.Theboy_parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./,2.Idontlikethestories_haveunhappyendings.AwhoBthatCwhereDthose,答案：1.A,2.B,小结：,1.什么是定语从句？,2.学会找定语从句中的先行词及它在定语从句中所作的成分，从而判断选择出正确的关系词。,3.关系代词：1)只能指人的关系代词whowhom2)只能指物的关系代词which3)既可以指人又可以指物thatwhose,THEEND,2.关系副词:在句