完形填空解题技巧

Thanksforyourattendance,SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解题技巧,要登霞,完形填空的特点,（1）首句不设空：首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于学生推测或了解全文的中心或大意。（2）选项特点：四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。（3）设空方式：命题者往往从以下三个层面设题：1句子层面；2句组层面；3语篇层面有目的地切断句子或段落之间潜在的联系考察对篇章及作者写作意图的理解；挖去的词多在上下文中有解题线索。轻语法重逻辑,howtogethighscores?,StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤),1Step1：Read-through（注重首句、通读全文、掌握大意）,3、Step3:Re-readandcheck复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2Step2：Easyonesfirst,hardoneslater（注重语境、瞻前顾后、试填答案）,5mins,10mins,2mins,1、逻辑推理,SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧),2、背景知识、常识,4、提示词（近、反义词）,3、上、下文语境,5、固定搭配,Warmingup,JapanisanislandcountryanditsgoalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.,A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains,Skill1：logic（逻辑推理）,Skill2:backgroundknowledge（背景生活或文化方面的知识/常识）,（Immediately,）theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe_hospital.,A.animalB.biggestC.bestD.nearest,Skill3:context（上、下文语境）,Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_.,A.jobsB.homesC.housesD.offices,Skill4:promptingwords（提示词：近、反义词）,Besurethatyoueverythingyouvegotandbethankfulforthelittlethingsinlifethatmeanalot.,A.bearB.doubtC.exploreD.appreciate,提示词：反义词复现现象,Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor_class.(NMET2000春）A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied,复现,词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。,Skill5:regularcollocation（固定搭配,TheNoblePrizeswereestablishedtobeawardedtopepolewhomadegreattothecauseofpeace,literatureandsciences.,A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions,makecontributionsto,clozetestswithoutchoices,Keys:36-40cdbcd41-45aabdb46-50cacdb51-55acabd,morepractice,文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近