定语从句易错讲解

1.MrsSmithfoundthewatchshehadhadrepairedwentwrongagain,soshegotveryangryandwenttotheshopinahurry.2.Itwasnotuntilhereachedthecitythattheimportantofficerdiscoveredthatthemanwhoseseathehadtakenwastheonewhosetalkhehadflowntohear.3.AllYangYangwantedtodowhenshegotherfirstgoldmedalwassaythankstohercoachandteammates.4.Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.,一、1误：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidntcome2误：Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary,定语从句易犯的七种错误,在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。,正：SomeoftheboysIinviteddidntcome译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。,正：Thebookthatyouneedisinthelibrary译：你需要的书在图书馆里。析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。,二、1误：Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished2误：Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome,把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。,正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。,正：Thosewhohavefinishedmaygohome译：做完了的人现在可以回家。析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。,3误：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool4.误：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow,正：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。析：应改know为knows，因为one前有theonly之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是theonlyone，是单数，而不是复数名词theteachers。,正：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow译：这是目前空着的房间之一。析：应改is为are，因为one前没有theonly之类的限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数therooms，而不是单数one。,三1误：Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth2误：Thekeyopensthebikeismissing,省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。,正：Childrenwho/thateatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth译：吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。析：应加上关系代词who或that，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。,正：Thekeythatwhichopensthebikeismissing译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。,四.1.误：Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing2.误：IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing,定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。,正：Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing或：Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing译：他住的房子需要修理。析：应保留where，删去从句中的in，因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，in属多余。或删去关系副词where，因为where在这里的意思是inwhich，否则介词in就重复了。,正：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing,五.1.误：Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether,或：IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing译：我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。析：应删去on，因为when在这里的意思是onwhich，否则介词on就重复了，或把when改为which。,正：Istillrememberthedaythatwhichwespenttogether译：我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。析：应改when为that或which，因为从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词，其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。,在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。,正：Thisisthehousewhichthatwelivedinlastyear译：这是我们去年住过的那个房子。析：应改where为which或that，因为从句谓语动词lived后有介词in，其后少介词宾语，而不是地点状语。,正：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthatwhichmayexplainherabsence？译：你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因？析：应改why为that或which，因为定语从句缺少主语，而不是少原因状语。,2.误：Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear,六.1.误：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence？,在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。,2.误：Idontbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate,正：Idontbelievethereasonthatwhichhehasgivenforhisbeinglate译：我不相信他所提供的他迟到的原因。析：应改why为that或which，因为从句谓语动词hasgiven后缺少宾语，而不是缺少原因状语。,1.误：Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout,误将强调句型当定语从句。,正：Itwasinthekitchenthatthefirebrokeout译：大火发生在厨房。析：应将where改that，因为原句还原为Thefirebrokeoutinthekitchen后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型，而非定语从句。,七.,2.误：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidntcome？,正：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightthatyoudidntcome？译：你是否因昨晚下雪而没有来？析：应将when改为that，因为，原句还原为Becauseitsnowedlastnight，youdidntcome后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型而非定语从句。,SevenKindsofMistakesintheAttributiveClauses,1.在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。,2.把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。,3.省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。,4.定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。,5.在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。,6.在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。,7.误将强调句型当定语从句。,1.Doyouknowthereasonthereareheatlossesinasteamengine?A.whyB.howC.becauseD.for2.ThereasonImwritingistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday.A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as3.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,servedasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallestofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.smallestofthat,Homework:Multiplechoice,A,B,A,4.Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextmonththeweathermaybebetter.A.,whereB.thatC.,whenD.which5.WithTVwecanseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment.A.theyarehappeningB.theyarehappenedwhicharetheyhappeningD.whichtheyarehappening6.Imettheman.A.whomyoutoldmeB.youtoldmeaboutC.aboutwhomyoutoldD.youaboutmetold,C,A,B,7.Rabbitsmaketheirhomesinprairieshidetheiryoungunderbushesoramongtallgrasses.A.canwheretheyB.wheretheycanC.wherecantheyD.wherecan8.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetint