对口高考英语完型填空解题技巧及实例课件

,to,our,class!,welcome,SkillsofClozeTests,1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe_.,hospital,night,no/little,pass,but,Warmingup,2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,itsveryeasy,moststudentscan_thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired_happy.,Summaryofclozetests,题型概述,解题步骤及思路点拨,Thestepsandskillsofdoingclozetests,Practisingseveralpassages,实例练习,高考完形填空,Summaryofclozetests,题型概述,完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。在高考中占10分，每小题1分。从考查的内容上看，该题可分为四类：文意型、语法型、词义型和习惯用法型。,答案的选择较多地受到短文大意的影响,必须在选择答案之前通读短文，抓住其关键,词并透彻理解上下文之间的联系，然后借助,语境来选择最佳答案。有的时候，这种题型,文意型,还需要用相关的常识进行推理判断。,以考查语法为目的而设置的空白。解答这,类题需要根据词与词、句与句之间的关系来,判断各种时态和语态的运用，动词及其短语,的搭配和用法等。,语法型,根据同义词或近义词的用法,区别而设置的题目，有时也借助,上下文意思及结构考查形容词、,副词、代词和连词的使用等。,词义型,根据词语的习惯用法、固,定句型的搭配以及英语特,有的习惯作出判断的题目。,习惯用法型,近两年高考完型填空题分析表,类型,时间,Thestepsandskillsofdoingclozetests,通读全文，了解大意,仔细推敲，初定答案,重读全文，核实答案,解题步骤及思路点拨,（1）根据上下文确定答案,（2）根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案,（3）运用逻辑推理判定答案,（4）根据词语用法确定答案,BACK,InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.,16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax,Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere1emptyseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto2,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedontdothat,Icanstand.”,A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standup,BACK,Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking,48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to,Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.,48.A.withB.toC.asD.of,BACK,Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid“My17,Mommy”Shesaid，“NoManypeoplearedeaf（聋的）,17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head,IdiscoveredsomedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_44_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.,44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later,BACK,A.woreB.hadonC.dressedD.puton,Alittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onemorning,thelittlecock1hisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittleduck.,Inthecomputergamehouses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompetingwiththemachines.Itshardforonetowinacomputer,butonecanmakeprogressafter6aga