少儿英语音标教学

Welcometoourclass,灵通英语课堂,少儿英语系列,IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet,国际音标,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,合口双元音,集中双元音,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/e/,/,辅音,爆破音,磨擦音,鼻辅音,半元音,舌侧音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/,/,/h/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/,/l/,/w/,/j/,破擦音,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中间。2.音标没有大小写，也没有书写体，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列：,音标的书写,发音器官,9.舌尖10.舌前11.舌中12.舌后13.声带14.气管15.鼻腔,1.上唇2.下唇3.上齿4.下齿5.上齿龈6.下齿龈7.硬腭8.软腭,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,/i:/,/:/,/,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,/:/,/u:/,/,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,/:/,/e/,Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）,合口双元音/e/,/a/,/,/a/,/,Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）,集中双元音/,/e/,/,Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/s/,/z/,/,/,/f/,/v/,/,/,/h/,/r/,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（破擦音）,/,/,/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/,Consonants（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）,/m/,/n/,/,Consonants（辅音）-lateral（舌侧音）,/l/,Consonants（辅音）-semi-vowels（半元音）,/j/,/w/,/i:/,例词：heteakeyseatreefield短语：greenleavesgreenteacleanstreetdeepseainthetreeeatthemeat例句：A:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.Ihavetea,too.,/i/-/,例词：pinshiphillchicks短语：abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms例句：A:IsLilyin?B:Lilyisillinbed.C:Oh,Imsorry.,/-/e/,例词：penheadlegwell短语：tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica例句：A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Wasitexpensive?B:Yes,very.,/,例词：applelanternhandparachute短语：blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-offact例句：A:AnnistravelingtoJapan.B:Howhappysheis!A:Sheisveryhappy.,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,中元音：/:/,/,/,/:/-/:/,例词：girlbirdworkturn短语：earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句：A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasntearlythismorning.A:Youwerentearlyeither.,/,例词：teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短语：aglassofwateraquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句：A:lookattheclock！B:whatsthetime?A:itsaquartertoseven,/,例词：cuprunjumpflood短语：hurryup!trustus!rubbishdumpmustntworry例句：A:Itssunnytoday.B:Yes,isntit.A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday.B:Howluckyheis!,Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）,后元音：/u:/,/,/:/,/:/,/u:/,例词：zoowhofoodblue短语：atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes例句：A:Lookatmynewshoes?B:Oh,theyarebeautiful.A:Yourbootsarebeautiful,too.,/u/-/,例词：footwoodbookpush短语：goodcookgoodbookcouldntlookpuddingwithoutsugar例句：A:Wheredidyouputthebook?B:Whichbook?A:Thebookyouboughtyesterday.,/:/,例词：forkballmorningairport短语：fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter例句：A:Iseetwochildrenontheblackboard.B:Heisshort.A:Sheisshorter.,/-/,例词：cockshopjobhospital短语：hotcoffeelongjobontheboxdropthepot例句：A:Ihaveabadcough.B:Youmustseeadoctor.A:Yes,Imustgotothehospital.,/:/,例词：cargardenstarguitar短语：fastcarhalfmasthearttransplantstarsandbars例句：A:Youlookverysmarttoday.B:Thankyou.C:Whatamarvelousdanceryouare.Letmetakeaphotographofyou.,Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）,合口双元音/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/ei/-/e/,例词：faceraincakewait短语：eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail例句：A:Itsmybirthdaytoday.B:HappybirthdayA:Thankyou.Cometomybirthdayparty.Anddontbelate.,/ai/-/a/,例词：skykitewritebicycle短语:whiteliehightideeyeforeyesilentnight例句：A:Itsafinedaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B:Yes,Ifeelhot.Ilikeanice-creamnow.A:Yes,Ido,too.,/i/-/,例词：boyboilnoisecoin短语：aspoiltboyanoisytoyanannoyingvoiceJoycesboyfriend例句：A:Lookatmytoygun.B:Oh,whatagoodtoy!A:Shallwejoinourfriendsinthegarden?B:Yes,letsgo.,/u/-/,例词：coastthrowboattoe短语：Joescoatgotothewindowloadandunloadthrowasnowball例句：A:Look!Hehasaboat.B:Ishegoingtorow?A:Ithinkso.,/au/-/a/,例词：cowhousemouthtrousers短语：shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundlounge例句：A:Isshemilkingthecow?B:Yes,sheis.A:Isthecowinhehouse?B:No.Sheisonthedairyfarm.,Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）,集中双元音/,/e/,/,/i/-/,例词：earqueerzerobeard短语：theatmosphereherequeerskierwearymountaineerexperiencedengineer例句：A:Letshavesomebeerhere.B:Whatagoodidea!A:Whatshallwedoafterhavingbeer?B:Weshallgotothetheatre.,/-/e/,例词：hairbarepearchair短语：millionairesheirmayorsparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian例句：A:Whereismypen?B:Itsoverthereonthechair.A:Thankyou.Itsreallythere.,/u/-/,例词：tourpoorjurygourd短语：poortouriststourfromChinafuriousjuryEuropeangourd例句：A:Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle.Hessickwithinfluenza.B:Imsorry.IshestillinEurope.A:Yes.HesstillworkinginLondon.B:HemustspeakfluentEnglish.,Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/p/,例词：pigpotpondplan短语：pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil例句：A:Doyoucollectstamps?B:Yes,Ido.A:Willyoushowmeyourstampalbum?B:Yes,theyareupstairs.Letmegoandfetchthem.,/b/,例词：busbedbenchbrush短语：BigBenabigbottlebeautifulblousesbluebutterflies例句：A:Isthisyourhandbag?B:No,itisntmyhandbagisnotbrown.A:Whatcolorisyouhandbag?B:Itsblack.,/t/,例词：tietaxitaptelephone短语：titfortattipofthetongueflatfoottale-teller例句：A:Imhungry.Iwantsomethingtoeat.B:Whataboutsomesteak?Letsgototherestaurant!A:Yes,letsgo.,/d/,例词：doordoctorheadwind短语：darlingdaughterdarkredplayedcardslistenedtotheradio例句：A:Whatdidyoudolastnight？B:Istudiedlastnight.A:Didyoustudyallnight?B:No,Ididnt.Ilistenedtotheradioforsometime.,/k/,例词：carduckclockpark短语：thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosixcoolascucumber例句：A:Ilikechocolatecakes.B:Youdo?Doyouoftenhavechocolatecakes?A:Yes,Ido.B:Ifyouwanttokeepfit,donteattoomanychocolatecakes.,/g/,例词：bagdoggoatgrape短语：goodgirlgotothegrocersasgoodasgoldgetangry例句：A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:Yes,Iplayedmyguitarinthegardenandsongagainandagainwithmyfriendslastnight.A:Youmusthavehadagoodtimelastnight.,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/r/,/f/,例词：laughfatfishfamily短语：freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine例句：A:LookatFreda!Sheisfashionable.B:Herhatisfunny.A:Lookatherfurcoat.Itsfabulous.,/v/,例词:vetvillagevolcanotelevision短语：lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine例句：A:Whosdrivingthevan?B:Ithinkvictoris.A:Whoisvictor?B:Heismynewneighbor,hehaslivedhereforonlyafewmonths.,/,例词：toothmonththinthirsty短语：threethousandMarthasbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians例句：A:Myfatherisamathematician.B:Nowonderyouaregoodatmathematics.A:Totellyouthetruth,myfatherneverteachesmemath.,/,例词：fatherbreathethatfeather短语：smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother例句：A:LilyistallerthanMary.B:ButMaryisslimmerthanLily.A:Lookatthem.Theyredoingphysicalexercisetogether.,/s/,例词：sunsmallhorsebicycle短语：sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettessomebookssitinthesun例句：A:Thesearecups.B:Thosearesaucers.A:Theyrenicecupsandsaucers.,/z/,例词：zooprizebeesnose短语：jazzmusicclosethewindowsthesedayszeroanimal例句：A:Letsgotothezoo.B:Good.Ilikelookingatthezebras.C:Ilikethemonkeysthere.Letsgo.,/,例词：fishsugarshoeshop短语：fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritishshoeswashingmachine例句：A:Thisshopsellswashing-machines.B:Dotheysellair-conditioners,too.A:Sure.,/,例词：pleasuremeasurecollision短语：anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure例句：A:Lilylikesclothesforcasualwear.B:Clothesforcasualweararecomfortable,A:Iliketoweartheminmyleisuretime.,/h/,例词：hathardhenhigh短语：heartandhandhighheelshead-to-headhappyhoneymoon例句：A:TherewasacaraccidentherelastSunday.B:Oh,itshorrible!A:Wereyouherewhentheaccidenthappened?B:No,Ionlyheardaboutit.,/r/,例词：roselorryrubberrocket短语：AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant例句：A:Roseworksasasecretaryattherailwaystation.B:Shedoes?Sheisaveryprettygirl.A:Yes,very.,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/,/,/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/,/,例词：cheekchickenchurchwatch短语：Chinesechesswhichbutcherchickenandchipschangemuch例句：A:Wherearethetwochildren?B:Theyrehavinglunch.A:Herearesomecherriesforthem.B:Thankyouverymuch.,/,例词：jeepjugorangebridge短语：alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice例句：A:Ihaveanorange.B:Oh,yourorangeislarge.Look!Ivegotalargesandwich.A:Yes,itisaverylargeone.,/ts/,studentscoatscatsboats,/dz/,headsreadsbedshands,/tr/,treetrucktraintrace,/dr/,dressdrinkdraindream,Consonants（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）,/m/,/n/,/,/m/,例词：moonhomemedicinemountain短语：man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename例句：A:Mumhascomebackhome.B:Marvelous.A:Momsayswellgoandseeamovietonight.B:Yes,wecertainlywill.,/n/,例词：necktinnightnoise短语：neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck例词：A:WhatanicepostcardoftheGrandCanyon!B:Theyarewonderful.A:Whosentittoyou?B:Afriendofmine.,/,例词：inkringsingmonkey短语：ring-dingrisingdiphthongstro