新视野大学英语第三版第四册第一单元答案

第一单元Words in useshrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistort1. As the gender barriers _, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can _ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to _ his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) _ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The _ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to _ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mothers skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as _ as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but _ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didnt expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got _ and didnt know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the _ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.1.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。2。通过每年收集的数据，店主可以辨别顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩。3。他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越他的个人目标。4。他是个有精明商业头脑的人。他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。5。核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，20世纪50年代，许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性。6。报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了，我不仅感到震惊，而且感到厌恶。7。这位渔夫六十二岁，有着母亲的皮肤，他经得起一子的日晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一样容光焕发。8。法国教育家路易斯布莱叶发明了一种简单而巧妙的密码，它对几代盲人的生活产生了影响。9。参议员们没想到我们会问这么难的问题，当我们终于问出来时，他们被难住了，不知道该说什么。10。这所新成立的大学支持这样一个主张：一个更加多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它将增加终身学习的机会。Word building: Practice-2delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnet metallic gloomguiltmastery 1. Contrary to the predictions of some local economists, who always warned that higher wages and benefits would lead to slower growth and business _, these policies had exactly the opposite effect.2. There are growing concerns about the climate effects, such as melting ice caps, droughts, floods, etc., due to rising _ greenhouse gas concentrations.3. Long considered one of the great _, goose liver most commonly appears on the menu of French dishes in high-end restaurants.4. For the sake of the worlds future prosperity and for its elimination of hunger and disease, reforms and innovations must be pursued with _.5. Many smart people became accountants instead of scientists because the science they were exposed to in school made _ seem more attractive by comparison.6. Despite the deepening economic _, he believes automobile sales will likely grow vigorously over the next three years as long as loan interest rates remain low.7. The nearby high-tech park helps the university become a(n) _ for some of the most ambitious young business minds from around the country.8. Photographs of this quality are rare among UFO photographs, but in this particular shot you can clearly see a disc-shaped _ object.9. Since the scope of agriculture is wide, the administrators and information personnel involved in it must have a good _ of the field.10. Employers decide to create a(n) _ only when the expected profit of a filled job exceeds the hiring costs for a new employee.11. Parents often suffer deep feelings of _ if their children fail to succeed, or dont turn into responsible and law-abiding members of society.12. I respect the need for _ at a particular point in family life. But I do believe that family members do better when they can speak openly about things that really matter.一。与一些当地经济学家的预测相反，他们总是警告说，工资和福利提高会导致增长放缓和企业破产，而这些政策的效果恰恰相反。2。由于大气中温室气体浓度的上升，人们越来越担心气候效应，如冰盖融化、干旱、洪水等。三。鹅肝一直被认为是美味佳肴之一，最常见的出现在高档餐厅的法式菜肴菜单上。四。为了世界未来的繁荣，为了消除饥饿和疾病，必须进行改革和创新，进行改革。5个。许多聪明人成为会计而不是科学家，因为他们在学校所接触的科学使会计相比之下更具吸引力。6。他认为，尽管经济衰退加剧，但只要贷款利率保持在较低水平，未来三年汽车销量可能会强劲增长。7号。附近的高科技园区帮助这所大学成为吸引一些来自全国各地最有抱负的年轻商业头脑的磁石。8个。这种质量的照片在不明飞行物照片中很少见，但在这张照片中，你可以清楚地看到一个圆盘状的金属物体。9号。由于农业的范围很广，从事农业的管理人员和信息人员必须对这一领域有很好的掌握。10个。只有当一个职位的预期利润超过新员工的招聘成本时，雇主才会决定创造一个（n）空缺。11号。如果孩子不能成功，或者不能成为负责任、守法的社会成员，父母往往会有深深的负罪感。12岁。我尊重在家庭生活中某个特定时刻保密的必要性。但我相信，当家庭成员能够公开谈论真正重要的事情时，他们会做得更好。Expressions in useflare upbe dripping withappeal toin exchange formake an analogy betweenmake a pactmake out ofset a date for 1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings 1)_ green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods 2)_ raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames 3)_ nearby.4. Biology teachers often 4)_ the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to 5)_ their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to 6)_ a fool 7)_ him in front of the entire class.7. The couple 8)_ never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldnt have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that its the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he 9)_ the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.一。被毁坏的建筑物的砖墙上滴着绿色的霉菌和湿气，她不由自主地打了个寒颤，低头避开视线。2。随着城市人口出口制成品以换取邻近人口的原材料，有组织贸易大幅增长。三。由于知道野火蔓延的速度有多快，村里的一些居民决定在附近起火后离家出走。四。生物老师经常把心脏和泵作类比，以帮助学生了解心脏是如何工作的。5个。他们想定个结婚日期，并尽快向家人和朋友宣布订婚。6。他下定决心不让一个嫉妒的同学在全班同学面前愚弄他，让一个完美的好日子难过。7号。这对夫妇约定永远不要同时工作，这样他们中的一个就永远在全职为人父母，他们的孩子就不用被陌生人照顾了。8个。奥巴马总统说，这是该国有史以来最严重的地震，他呼吁全世界提供帮助，特别是要求重型直升机能够将救援物资运送到与世隔绝的山区。Banked clozegainedderivementionedstumpedsurpassedheavilyretortedartisticdeterminedistortedanalyticalidenticallyoppositeluminousresponsibleHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1)_ numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)_ which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3)_ in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)_ for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)_ on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)_ ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7)_ in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)_ in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)_ and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10)_ in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.你听过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗？从书籍到电视节目，你可能听过无数次提到这个词，或者你甚至参加了一个在线测试，以确定哪种类型最适合你。大脑的不同部分真的控制着不同的身体和精神功能吗？多年来，一种广受欢迎的理论认为，右脑和左脑负责不同的思维方式，一个人的思维方式将取决于他大脑的哪一边工作得更积极。更依赖右半脑的人往往更富