必修5 unit 3 grammar 过去分词作状语课件

Welcometomyclass,thePastParticipleastheadverbial,.,.,Review:,1.Thechurch_(build)lastyearissplendid.2.Shelooks_(disappoint).3.Shehadherhair_(cut)yesterday.,built,disappointed,cut,作定语,作表语,作宾补,Guess!,Itisabuilding.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabirdsnest.,NationalStadium/BirdsNest,Whatisthenameofthebuilding?,LinesofaChinesemovie:GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou.”Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears,大话西游AChineseOdyssey,Guess!,Whatisthenameofthismovie?,HeisacharacterofacartoonfilmmadeinChina.Hesaid,“Beatenbythesheep,againIwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.”,灰太狼Mr.Wolf,Guess!,Whoishe?,ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbyhertwodaughters.Sheisthefirstladyofthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.,Whoisshe?,Guess!,MichelleObama,Seenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.Beatenbythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbymanyofficials.,过去分词作状语时，该分词与句子主语构成被动关系.过去分词作状语,相当于状语从句。,thefunctionsofv-edformasadverbials.,过去分词(pastparticiples)或过去分词短语(pastparticipialphrases)作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。,Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.,作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。,(=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.),(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.),1.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.(2012安徽)A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked2._intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(2011天津)A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated,Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.,作原因状语。相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。,(=Becauseshewasattractedby),Lily(百合花)classroom,Asitissurroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.,Surroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.,ourfutureclassroom,animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.（2011四川）A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer,Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.,作条件状语。相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句。,=Ifheisgiven,1.Iftolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,Informthepoliceatonce.(2013江西)A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked2.Time,_correctly,ismoneyinthebank.(2012湖南)A.touseB.usedC.UsingD.use,作让步状语。相当于though,although,evenif引导的让步状语从句。,即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。_,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=Evenif(Iam)invited,I,Evenifinvited,莫言站在那儿被记着围住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporters,supportedbyhiswife,那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散步。(support)Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,_.,Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporters.,作方式或伴随状语作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替,Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.,Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,supportedbyhiswife.,Theoldmanwalkedintheparkandwassupportedbyhiswife.,注意,(1)过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。如：Givenbetterattention,thetreescouldgrowbetter.,Evenifnotinvited,Iwillattendhiswedding.,直接在分此前加not.,(2)分词的否定,_thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized,(3)有时,为了明确时间、条件、让步或原因等,分词前面可加连词when,once,if,unless,though,although,evenif,eventhough,as如：Whenvisitedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.Althoughtired,Imustgoonworking.,模仿写作,1.例句：（2min.s)Beatenblackandblue,theladycouldntmove.模仿：1.从教室的窗户看出去，我们的学校很美丽。_2.被问及名字的时候，男孩保持沉默。_,Seenfromthewindowsoftheclassroom,ourschoolisbeautiful.,Askedabouthisname,theboykeptsilent.,模仿写作,2.例句：(2min.s)Whenheated,theicechangedintowater.模仿：1）Although_intheleg,hewentonfiringattheenemy.虽然被射中了腿部，他仍然向敌人开火。2）如果被锁在燃烧的建筑物中，你一定要呼救。_,shot,Iflockedinaburningbuilding,youmustcallforhelp.,Translate(10minutes)1.老师走进教室，身后跟着学生。2.这扇门锁上3个小时之后，终于被打开了。3.如果多浇点水，这花会更加鲜艳（fresh)。4