虚拟语气与广东高考

,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,过去式(did)(be常用were),would/could/might/should+动词原形,过去完成式haddone,1.过去式(did)2.should+do3.wereto+do,上面4个情态动词+动词原形,上面4个情态动词+havedone,（一）If虚拟条件句,一、虚拟语气归纳总结,If虚拟条件句要注意两个问题：1、倒装第一步：省略if第二步：were/should/had提到主语前WereIyou,Iwouldntlovehim.2、错综复杂条件句IfIhadfollowedhisadvice,Iwouldhavenotroublenow.,（二）含蓄虚拟条件句:有时为了表达的需要,虚拟语气并不总是出现在由if引导的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句.常见的标志词有：butfor,without,or,otherwise等；或者根据上下文来判断。Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.,（三）在名词性从句中1.仅限于某些动词或名词后2.从句谓语只能用shoulddo,should可省略.3.后接用虚拟语气的宾语从句的常见动词有:1).insist2).order,command3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,desire4.还有一种主语从句要用虚拟语气：Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that.shoulddo,（四）要用虚拟语气的几个特殊句型：第一类：1.IfonlyIhadstudiedhard!2.(How)IwishIhadstudiedhard3.Hedescribedthetyphoonasifhehadexperiencedithimself.4.Hewouldratherhehadnttoldmeaboutit.第二类：Itis(high)timethatwetook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectforestresources.,二、虚拟语气在广东高考中（一）、在语法填空中1、较简单的考察(送分题）：1)._fortheguidanceofourinstructor,weshouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.2).Humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday_electricity.3)._hehadnthadhisleghurt,hewouldhavewontherace.,But,without,If,2、有区分度的考察：1).Ifhe_(work)carefully,hewouldnthavelosthiswork.2).I_(come)earlier,butIdidntknowtheywerewaitingforme.3).We_(lose)ourwayinthevillage,otherwisewewouldhavevisitedmoreplacesofinterestyesterday.4).Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYork.(2012广东高考）,hadworked,couldhavecome,lost,hadbought,（二）、在阅读中Therangersweretoolatetofindthecubsmother.Thepoachersranoffwithit.Iftherangershadntshownup,thepoacherswouldhavetakenthecubstoo.26.Whydidntthepoacherstakethecubs?A.Therewasntenoughtime.B.Thecubsbodypartssoldbadly.C.Thecubswereprotectedbytherangers.D.Theydidntbringenoughtoolstocarrythem.,Therangersweretoolatetofindthecubsmother.Thepoachersranoffwithit.Iftherangershadntshownup,thepoacherswouldhavetakenthecubstoo.26.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknow_.A.therangersfoundthecubsmother.B.therangersdidntfindthecubs.C.thepoachershadtakenthecubs.D.thepoachershadnttakenthecubs.,(三）、在写作中2013年广东高考读写任务1以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2、以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：（1）描述清洁工工作的艰辛；（2）假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？（3）你对平凡工作者的看法。,Nobodycouldimaginewhatabadenvironmentwewouldliveiniftherewerenocleanersinthecity.Inthatcase,whereverwewent,therewererubbish.Maybewewouldsoonbedrownedinthemountainofrubbish.Evenworse,iftherewerenochangeaboutthat,diseaseswouldspreadataveryquickspeed.Isthereanythingthatcanbeworsethanthis!,2009年广东高考读写任务写作内容1以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括：(1)人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；(2)假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；(3)你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。,WereIananimalinthewildlifepark,Iwouldfeelannoyedwhenpeoplekeepphotographingwithme.MylifewouldbegreatlyinfluencedandIwouldntfeelhappyatall！Thereisnodoubtthatitisimportantthateveryoneshouldhavesomeprivatespaceandtime.,2012年广东高考读写任务2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法.内容包括:(1).上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师(2).举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响(3).你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。Iwasgratefultohimbecausebutforhisconstantencouragementandselflesshelp,Iwouldnthavemadesuchagreatimprovement.,三、练习：写作运用（homework)请根据以下要点,写一篇有关珍惜水的短文：1.众所周知,水在人类生活中起着非常重要的作用2.如果没有水,我们人类早就灭绝了；3.如果以前我们爱惜水,现在就不会缺水了；4.要是水是无穷无尽的就好了,我们就可以充分利用它；5.由于水是有限的,现在是我们做点事来保护水资源的时候了。写作要求1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.尽可能多地使用虚拟语气。,Asisknowntoall,waterplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Withoutwater,wewouldhave