行酒令英文介绍

DrinkingGames,Themaincontent,HistoryofdrinkinggamesSeverallinesofdrinkinggames,apopularpastimewithalongtraditioninChina.addingfuntothedrinkingtojuiceupthegathering（heightenthedrinkingatmosphere）,Drinkinggames,Itisliterallytranslatedas“practisingwineorder”.Inthisgame,someoneismadethecommander(行令官)andothersmustobeyhisordersatthetable,eithertocomposeapoemortodosomeotherthings.Thepersonwhofailstocarryouttheorderispenalizedtodrink.,Rulesofdrinkinggames,1.Therulesofdrinkingareasstrictastherulesofwar.（酒令如军令。）2.TheM.C.(masterofceremonies)令官（酒令中，凡有违规的，由令官决定处罚饮酒多少）。3.Drinkaccordingtotheetiquette.（依例饮酒。）4.Justiceforall.（行令时一律平等。）5.DoexactlyasM.C.say.（酒令不可违。）6.Nostrictorder.（不行苛令。）,Historyofdrinkinggames,TheSixDynastiesPeriod(魏晋南北朝),WindingCreekandFloatingCups（曲水流觞）,TangDynastry(唐朝),beplayedintheformofverbalexpressionsaccompaniedbybody（曲子歌舞）gaverisetoalargenumberofrhymedverses（酒令著辞）tunepromotedtheliterarypracticeofwritingversestopretunedmusic,MingandQingDynastry(明清时期),TheperiodofprosperityofdrinkingisQingDynasty,thequantityoftheachievementsofdrinkingislarge.（清代是酒令的繁荣时期,酒令作品层次不穷。）Twocategories-generalgameandliteralgame.（两类通令和雅令。）,Severallinesofdrinkinggames,WindingCreekandFloatingCups,“Therewerespectacularmountainsandmagnificentpeaks,flourishingforestandtallbamboos,andthere,reflectingthescenerystandingonthebanksides,werelimpidrivuletwithrapidstream,whichwasachannelforspiritcupsfloatingdownwards.Wesatbythewatersideinorder,drinkingandchanting.”-PrefacetotheOrchidPavilionCollection(兰亭集序),Threesomeswiththedominoes（骨牌令）,Faithful：“Onmyleftthebrightbluesky.”（左边是张天）GrandmotherJia：“TheLordlooksdownfromheavenonhigh.”（头上有青天）Faithful：“Fiveandsixtogethermeet.”（当中是个五和六）GrandmotherJia：“BySixBayBridgetheflowerssmellsweet.”（六桥梅花香彻骨）Faithful：“Leavessixandaceupontheright.”（剩了一张六合么）GrandmotherJia：“Theredsunintheskysobright.”(一轮红日出云霄)Faithful：“Ashock-headeddevilwithhairliketow.”(凑成却是个蓬头鬼)GrandmotherJia：“ZhongKui,letmego!”（这鬼抱住钟馗腿）,Arrow-Casting（投壶）,Thoseunabletoplayarcheryindeedwouldfindasubstituteforthegame,thatis,tocastarrowsintoaflagon.Astherulegoes,theonewhogotthemosthitswasthewinnerwhiletheloserwouldbemadetodrink.,Dicing（骰子）,Dicearerolledandcontestantshavetoguessthenumberofspots.Thosewhomakeanincorrectguesspayaforfeitbydrinkingacup.,FingerGuessing(CaiQuan),Twopeoplesitatthesametable.Usingonehand,theysimultaneouslystretchoutfingersandshoutoutanumberbetweenoneand10.Ifaplayerguessesright,he/shewins.Theloserthenhastotakeadrink.Ifbothplayersguessrightorifbothguesswrong,thegamecontinues.,twokindbrothers（哥俩好）makingafortuneinfourseasons（四季发财）,GongShow（击鼓传花）,Withonepersonbeatingadrumorgong,theotherssittingaroundthetablewillquicklypassaflowerfromonetoanother.Whenthedrummerstops,whoeverhastheflowerwilldrinkandevengiveasimpleperformanceaccordingtotherules.,Seven（逢七过）,Peoplesitting,insuccession,saynumbers.Thefirstplayersaysone,”thesecondsays“two,”andsoon.Thepersonwhoissupposedtosay“seven”mustmovedirectlyto“eight.”Theplayersgooncounting,avoidingthenumber“seven,”allof