解题技巧--词汇运用,语法填空

三、词汇运用,本大题有二小题A：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。5分B：根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。10分特点：二极分化，拉分大题。考查：要求在语境中运用词汇。考查实词为主，要求掌握词的音、形、义、词性、前后缀、用法、搭配、同义词、反义词。解题方法：掌握四会单词。熟悉所给词的变化形式，如：1）.給出动词要考虑时态、语态、不定式、动名词、动词变其他词性。特别是三人单形式常被忽略。2）.给出代词要考虑主格、宾格、所有格等的变化。3）.给出名词要注意单复数词形变化、词性转换等。4）.形容词要注意比较等级、词性转换等。5）.数词要注意基数词还是序数词。理解全句或全文，确定是否要变形。不要只看前后单词而不顾句意。注意词组固定的搭配和习惯用法。单词书写要工整。,词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）(2015嘉兴）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。,46.Anewschoolwillbebuilt_therivernextyear.47.Mydesk-matehasanexcellent_fortelephonenumbers.48.Todaysomestudentschoosetostudy_forfurthereducation.49.Wewere_toseelittleTommyrunfasterthanbigJohnintherace.50.We_thedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSintheEnglishclassyesterday.,abroaddiscussmemorybesidesurprise,46.beside47.memory48.abroad49.surprised50.discussed,46.Itis_tohaveagooddiettostayhealthy.47.Davidboughthisfathera_onFathersDay.48.Jiaxingis_themostbeautifulcitiesinZhejiangProvince.49.Thebook,NewExploring,is_writtenforyoungstudents.50.Scientistsareworkingto_abetterwaytofightairpollution.46.necessary47.jacket48.among49.mainly50.discover,词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）(2016嘉兴）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。,amongjacketdiscovermainnecessary,四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。2017嘉兴46.Asitwasgettingdark,thestreetsinthistownbecamealmost.47.AlthoughJennyisonly12yearsold,shesastallasherfather.48.Ifyoucantbethere,thenextbestthingiswatchingthematchonTV.49.YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand,buttheyarekindofdifferent.50.Thestudentswerepicturesfortheartshowwhentheteachercamein.,B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。2015嘉兴DearFutureMe,Youareleavingschoolandsteppingintoanewworld.Welldoneforcompletingall_51_(那些)difficultlessons!Youvejustfoundoutthatyouve_52_(通过)allyourexamsanddoneyourbest.Youknowyoullbeableto_53_(进入)thefantastichighschool.Atthismomentyoumustbe_54_(骄傲的)ofyourself.Imwritingthislettertoremindyou_55_(再一次)aboutallthethingsyouwantedtodowhenyouwereinthe_56_(第七)grade.Iwantyoutomakesurethatbeforeyouleaveschoolyoullrealiseyour_57_(梦想)asFootballeroftheSchool.Rememberthatyouwantedtobeafamous_58_(歌手)?Well,Ihopeyoullwinthetoproleintheschooltalentshowthisyear.Ifyouvedone_59_(每件事)youwantedtodo,youllnowbeapopularand_60_(聪明的)student,withasuccessfulfutureaheadofyou.Dontletmedown!Yourssincerely,Henry,51.ud55.again56.seventh57.dream58.singer59.everything60.clever/bright,B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。2016嘉兴AlisonLapper,averyunusualpainter,paintspicturesforaliving.Shedoesntuseher_51_（手）whenshepaints.Sheuseshermouth!Alisonwasborn_52_（没有）anyarms.Herphysicalproblemcausedhertospendthefirst_53_（十七）yearsofherlifeinahospital.Butthisdidntstopherfrommakingherdreamsinlifecometrue.She_54_（认识到）thateventhoughshewasdisabled,shecouldexpressherselfasfreelyas_55_（正常的）people.Thiswaswhatgothertostartdrawingpaintings.AlthoughAlisonlives_56_（十分）adifferentlifefromothers,shebelievesthatshecan_57_（成功）asothers.Herpaintingsareexcellentandtheydonotlookliketheyweredrawnby_58_（某人）whousedhermouth.Alisonhasbecomeasymbolof_59_（勇气）.Heractivewayoflivinghasencouragedmanydisabledpeoplearoundthe_60_（世界）andwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.,51.Hands52.without53.seventeen54.realized/realized55.normal56.quite57.succeed58.someone/somebody59.courage60.world,B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。2017嘉兴AllAbout“A-thons”Amarathon(马拉松)isalong-distancerunningrace.Nowitisnotonlyacompetition,butsomepeopleorganizemarathonsforcharity(慈善).Runnersgetfriends,familiesandotherpeopleto51(支持)them.Theypromisetoprovideacertainamountofmoneyforeveryrace.Forexample,iftherunnerrunsone52(千米),theproviderseachgivetherunner$1forthecharity.A53(许多)ofmoneycanberaisedthisway.However,noteveryonecanrun,sopeopleintheUSAhavethoughtofotherwaystoraisemoney,usingtheideaofamarathon.Walk-a-thonsAwalk-a-thonissimilartoamarathon,butpeoplewalk54(代替)ofrunning.Thisisoneofthemost55(受欢迎的)waysforpeopletoraisemoney.Read-a-thonsManyschoolsorganizeread-a-thonstoraisemoney.Studentscangetmoney56(简单地)forthenumberofbookstheyreadinagivenamountoftime.Theymayhave57(十)weekstoread.Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany58(页)theyread.Theread-a-thonsare59(举行)notonlytoraisemoney,butalsotoencourageteenagerstoread.Bowl-a-thonsBowlingisan60(有趣的)sportformanyAmericans.Inabowl-a-thon,peopleraisemoneyforeverypointtheygetinthegame.Thehigherthescoreis,themoremoneytheymakeforthecharity.,五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。2015嘉兴,Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,surf_61_Internet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildren_62_(do)forfunlongago?Theyreadbooks.Someofyoumightask,Arebooks_63_(real)fun?Believeitornot,booksprovidemanythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords_64_(tell)astory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Youcanpicturethecharactersandbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine_65_thecharactersfeel.Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannot_66_(find)oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching_67_theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand_68_(deep).Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionsto_69_(our)andtrytofindanswers.Thesearesomeofthe_70_(reason)whybooksaresofuntoread.Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.,61.the62.did63.really64.totell65.how66.befound67.that68.deeper69.ourselves70.reasons,五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。2016嘉兴DearAuntieEm,Greatnews!MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool_(student)tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer!Shesaidtheprogram_(design)forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture._agoodchance!Theonlyproblemis:momanddad_(simple)wontletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme,agirl,_(travel)alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.I_(keep)tellingthemIhadbeenonaplaneonmyownbefore.Theyneedntworryabout_(I)becausethistriowouldbealmostthesameasthattimewhenIhadvisitedyouinTexas._.Theyjustwontlisten!Willyouhelp,AuntieEm?Itwillbe_veryimportantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth.Love,(andloveyoueven_(much)ifyoumanagetomakemom&dadagreewithme61.students62.wasdesigned63.What64.simply65.totravel66.kept67.me68.But69.a70.more.,五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）2017嘉兴阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow61(spend)hismoneyduri