过去分词做定语与宾补

Discoveringusefulstructures,PastParticipleastheObjectComplement,Grammar,1.Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechangedconditions.2.Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.,1.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。,2.他们朋友句型的音乐会很成功。,Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.,Task1:Observethefollowingsentencesandtellwhattheunderlinedpartis.1Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.(Whoisagoodteacher?)(宾语补足语)2Heprovedthattheory(tobe)veryimportant.(Whatisveryimportant?)3Ithoughther(tobe)niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.4Idpreferyoutoleavehimalone.5Ihopeyoucangivemeahand.6Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.7Wecallthemmooncakes.8Inthecountry,wecanhearbirdssinging.9Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.,Sumup:宾语补足语是用来说明_语的情况.宾语补足语的位置:_.能充当宾语补足语的词类有_.,宾,置于宾语的后面,名词,形容词,现在分词或其短语,介词短语,不定式等,ThePastParticipleusedastheobjectcomplementTask1:Observethefollowingsentencesandunderlinetheobjectandobjectcomplement.1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.Inoticedtheriverheavilypolluted.3.Shefoundherpocketpickedonthewayhome.4.Totheirsurprisethethreecountriesfindthemselvesunited5.theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom.6.Theykeptthemainroadsclosedawholeweek.7.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheardamongthecrowd.,Sumup:1.作宾语补足语的过去分词与前面名词关系是（主动/被动）。,辨析：,1.Attheparty,ImetmyschoolmatejustreturnedfromAfrica.2.PeopleliketheGreatWallbuiltabouttwothousandyearsago.,1.在晚会上，我看到了刚从非洲回来的同学。,2.人们喜欢大约两千年前建造的长城。,1.Weheardthewindowsbeatenbyraindrops.2.Whenhegottoschool,hesawthedoorlocked.3.Dontleavethedoorbrokenlikethisallthetime.,1.我们听到雨点敲打窗户的声音。,2.当他来到学校时，他发现门锁着。,3.不要让大门一直这样坏着。,2.宾语补足语的表现形式：,带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：,某些及物动词（如make等）,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:,1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think,find等.(1)Iheardthesong_(sing)inEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌(2)_Hefoundhishometowngreatly_(change).他发现他的家乡变化很大,sung,changed,2.表示致使意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等.,Illhavemyhair_(cut)tomorrow.明天我要理发.Hegothistooth_(pull)outyesterday.他昨天把牙拔了.Dontleavethosethings_（do).要把那些事情做完.,cut,pulled,undone,过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。,【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系.,(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.1.过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.Hehadhismoneystolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:Hehadhislegbroken.他的腿断了.(自己的经历),Makeoneself+过去分词表示结果,Makeoneselfheard使别人听自己的话Makeoneselfunderstood使别人听懂某人自己讲的话Makeoneselfbelieved使别人相信自己的话。E.g.IcantmakemyselfunderstoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.DidImakemyselfunderstood?,Practice一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ifthevillagerslefttheriver_(pollute)，therewouldbenofishhere.2Heraisedhisvoicesoastomakehimself_(hear)3Shedidnotwantherfamilyhistory_(mention)atthemeeting.4.MysonhasgonetocollegeandIfeelagreatweight_(take)offmymind.5.Beinglateforschool，Jackwasinsuchahurry，_(leave)hisbike_(unlock),polluted,heard,mentioned,taken,leaving,unlocked,6.Boysandgirls,youmustgetyourhomework_(do)before5:00P.M.7.Wellhavealotoftrees_(plant)aroundourschool.8.Themiddle-agedcouplewenttothesouthtomakeafortuneandhadtheirtwochildren_(take)careofbytheirgrandparents.9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundmyclothes_(fold),_(lie)onthebed.10.Pleasekeepme_(inform)ifthereareanychangesintheplan.,done,planted,taken,folded,lying,informed,翻译:1.Haveyoueverseenamanhanged?2.Ihaveheardhimspokenasanhonestperson.3.Itwasthelocalgovernmentthathadhishouseb