新世纪大学英语综合教程

BeforeReading_MAIN,Toforgivemaybedivine,butnooneeversaiditwaseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itmayberatherdifficulttoletgo.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglybeneficial.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessdepression,anger,stressandmorehopefulness.,AnEnglishSong,IntroductoryRemarks,PleaseForgiveMe,QuestionandAnswer,Discussion,Problem-solving,Warm-upQuestions,BeforeReading_2,Directions:Listentothesongandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.,Itstillfeelslikeourfirstnighttogether,feelslikethefirstkissandits,baby.Noonecanbetterthis.Imstillholdingon,yourestilltheone.Thefirsttime,itsthesamefeelingIget.OnlyandIwannaloveyoulonger.Youstillturnthefireon.Soifyourefeelinglonelydont.YoureIdeverwant.Ionlywannamakeitgood.,gettingbetter,_,oureyesmet,_,feelsmuchstronger,_,theonlyone,_,AnEnglishSong,IntroductoryRemarks,PleaseForgiveMe,QuestionandAnswer,Discussion,Problem-solving,Warm-upQuestions,PleaseForgiveMe,BeforeReading_3,SoifIloveyouIshould,pleaseforgivemeIknownotwhatIdo,pleaseforgivemeIcantstoplovingyou.Dontdenyme.ThispainIm.PleaseforgivemeifIneedyoulikeIdo.Pleasebelieveme.istrue.PleaseforgivemeIcant.,alittlemorethan,_,goingthrough,_,EverywordIsay,_,stoplovingyou,_,AnEnglishSong,IntroductoryRemarks,PleaseForgiveMe,QuestionandAnswer,Discussion,Problem-solving,Warm-upQuestions,BeforeReading_3,Stillfeelslikeourbesttimesaretogether.Feelslikethefirsttouch.Werestill,baby.Cantgetcloseenough.Imstillholdingon.Yourestillnumberone.Iremember.Iremember.Irememberallyourmoves.Irememberyou.IrememberthenightsyouknowIstilldo.,gettingcloser,_,thesmellofyourskin,_,everything,_,AnEnglishSong,IntroductoryRemarks,PleaseForgiveMe,QuestionandAnswer,Discussion,Problem-solving,Warm-upQuestions,BryanAdams,bornonNovember5,1959,isaCanadiansingerandsongwriter.BryanAdamswasgivenhisfirstguitarattheageoften,boughthisfirstelectricguitarattheageof11andattheageof14,hemovedtoVancouverandstartedauditioning(试音)asaguitarist.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15andjoinedabandasasinger.HemetdrummerJimVallancein1977andthetwobegancollaborating(合作)assongwriters.Abuttheveryfactthatwesaywearewillingtoforgivebeginsthehealingpractice.Forgivenessistheanswertothechildsdreamofamiracleinwhichwhatisbrokenismadewholeagain,whatissoiledisagainmadeclean.Forgivenessisalmostaselfishactbecauseofitsimmensebenefitstotheonewhoforgives.,1.2.3.,AnEnglishSong,Discussion,Problem-solving,Warm-upQuestions,IntroductoryRemarks,PleaseForgiveMe,QuestionandAnswer,BeforeReading_10,(1)Isithardtoforgivesomeone?Whyorwhynot?(2)Doyouhavetheexperienceofbeingforgiven?Whatisit?,AnEnglishSong,Discussion,Problem-solving,Warm-upQuestions,IntroductoryRemarks,PleaseForgiveMe,QuestionandAnswer,Directions:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.,GlobalReading_MAIN,Itisunnecessaryandimpossibleforthosewhohavebeenseriouslyhurttoforgive.Ifyouhavedecidedtoforgivesomeone,youdbetterdoitasearlyaspossible.Whenyouforgivethepersonwhohashurtyou,hewillalwaysbehappyaboutit.Wellalwayssufferfromthefeelingofbeinghurtifwedontforgive.,TrueorFalse,PartDivisionoftheText,SentenceCompletion,.,Itsthoseofuswhovebeenmosthurtthatreallyneedtoforgive.,Probably,hewillbehappytobeforgiven.Buthemightalsobeindifferenttoyourforgiveness.,F,(),T,(),F,(),T,(),GlobalReading_1,Nohumanrelationshipcansurvivewithout.Thecoreofforgivenessis.Itisunnecessarytowaitforthebecausethelongerwewait,themoredifficultitbecomes.,1.2.3.,TrueorFalse,PartDivisionoftheText,SentenceCompletion,forgiveness,_,thatthosewhohavebeenhurt,shouldforgive,righttime,_,toforgivesomeone,Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetext.,GlobalReading_2,TrueorFalse,PartDivisionoftheText,SentenceCompletion,Parts,Paragraphs,MainIdeas,1,2,13,410,Whyforgivenessisnecessaryforhumanrelationshipsandforyourownhealthandsanity?,Youshouldactimmediatelyanddeliberatelytoforgiveothersalthoughitisdifficulttodoso.Atthesametime,youshouldlookbackonyourownwartsandbeawareofyourownflaws.,3,1115,Forgivingotherscangetasatisfyingreaction.Nomatterhowthepersonrespondstoyoureffort,youwillfeelhappyonceyoutrytoforgivehimorher.,Trueforgivenessishardtoachieve,especiallywhenwebelievewevebeenhurttoodeeply.Butmanyofusmaynotknowthatourlifeneedsforgiveness.Justastheauthorputsit,forgivenesshelpsestablishharmoniousrelationshipsbetweenhumanbeings.Soletusfollowtheauthorsadviceandtakethefirststeptowardslivinginharmony.,DetailedReading_t0,DetailedReading,Marriageisnttheonlyrelationshipthatneedsforgiveness.Itsrequiredwithourchildren,friends,workmates,neighboursandevenstrangers.Infact,nohumanrelationshipcansurvivewithouttheoxygenofforgiveness.Itsnotthekindofqualitythatonlygood-tempered,“IForgiveYou”AuthorUnknown,DetailedReading_t1,DetailedReading,Someofusmaythinkthatwevebeenhurttoodeeply,ortoooften,toforgive.Butironically,itsthoseofuswhovebeenmosthurtthatreallyneedtoforgive,foronesimplereason:likecancer,bitternesscandestroyitshost.Unlessitsswiftlyrootedout,ittakesholdandgrows,cripplingandeventuallyevenkillingthosewhoinsistonclingingdeterminedlytoit.,peoplechoosetohave;itsauniversalnecessityforrelationshipsandforyourownphysicalandmentalhealth.,Forthetruthisthatunlesswecanforgive,wecanneverrecover.Ourwoundswillcontinuetogrowworseandneverheal.AstheancientChineseproverbputsit,“Whoeverseeksrevengeshoulddigtwograves.”,DetailedReading_t2,DetailedReading,Forsomepeopleforgivenessseemsimpossiblebecausetheyhavenoideahowtogoaboutit.Thefirstandmostimportantthingyouneedtoacceptisthattheactofforgivenessisnotgoingtobeeasy.Infact,itwillprobablybethehardestthingmostofuseverhavetodo.,Itseemstotallyunfairthatweshouldforgivewhenweretheoneswhohavebeenhurt.Andthatsthecoreofforgiveness.,Thatswhy,sometimes,theinitialactofforgivenessmayseemrelativelyeasy,butdealingwiththeemotionsthatfolloweverytimeyouseethatperson,orspeaktoorjustthinkabouthimorher,canbeharder.Trueforgivenessisnotaone-offact;itsaconstantemotionalconfrontation.Andthelongeryouwaittoforgivesomeone,theharderitbecomes.Timereallydoesntheal;itjustgivesthebitternessandresentmentlongertoeatawayatyoufrominside.Ifyouwaitforthe“righttime”,youmayneverdoit.,DetailedReading_t3,DetailedReading,Thesaying“Forgiveandforget”mayrolloffthetongue,butitsasshallowasitisshort.Foronething,itstotallyimpossible.Foranother,itmissesthewholepointofforgiveness.Thethingswemostneedtoforgiveinlifearethethingswecantforget.Ratherthansweepingthemunderthecarpet,weneedtodrawalineunderthem,deliberatelychoosingnottocountthemagainstthepersonwhodidthem,andmovingon.,Someyearsago,mywifeandIboughtapieceofcheapfurniture.Forthefirstfewmonths,itfooledeveryoneitwassmart,functionalandimpressive,andwefeltitfittedourhomeperfectly.Butastimerolledby,thethincoveringslowlybegantopeelattheedges.Itdidntcreatethe,Aquestionyoushouldaskyourselfbeforeyoubegintotackletheartofforgivenessisthis:Howmanyofusareevercompletelyinnocentinanygivensituation?,DetailedReading_t4,DetailedReading,sameimpressionanymore,butatleastitwasbeinghonest!Thefactisthat,likeitornot,behindoursmartcovering,werealljustchipboard.Sobeforewebecomeotherpeoplesjudgeandjury,wedbewisetotakealong,hardlookatourselvesinthemirror.Andthemoreweseeourselves,wartsandall,themorewellwanttoandbeabletoforgiveothersfortheirflaws,andthemoreweforgive,themorewellknowtruecontentment.,Forgivingotherscangetasatisfyingreaction.Ivefoundthatsayingsorrytomykidshasnotonlyhealedbrokenrelationshipsbuthashelpedeasethesituation,makingiteasierformykidstoaskforforgivenessthemselves.Soif,DetailedReading_t5,DetailedReading,Oneofthehardestthingsaboutforgivenessismakingthatfirstmoveespeciallywhenyouhaventspokentothepersonwhohurtyouforawhile.Butremembertheyllprobablybehappytohearfromyou.Theymightevenbeimpressedthatyouvedonewhattheyvewantedtodoforyears.Butkeepinmindyouredoingthisforyoujustasmuchasforthem,sodontbeupsetiftheydontreactasyouhoped.,youthinkyourerightandcantfinditinyourselftoforgive,askyourselfthisquestion:wouldyouratherberightorhappy?,DetailedReading_t6,DetailedReading,Ofcourse,somepeopledontbelievetheyvedoneanythingwrong,ordontcare,sotellingthemyouforgivethemwouldonlyfrustratethemandyou.Butthatdoesntmeanyoucantfindforgivenessinyourheart.Infact,thatswhattrueforgivenessis:lettinggoofyourangerandhurt,becomingatpeacewithwhathappenedandmovingon.,Themoreyounurtureyourresentment,themoreunhappyyoullbecome.Unlessyoulearntodevelopthe“lostart”offorgiving,youllalwaysremainavictim,notjustofpeoplewhovedoneyouwrong,butalsoofyourownemotions.,Forgivingputsyouincontrol.Howevertoughitis,thealternativeisfarworse.Thephrase“Forgiveusoursins,thoughwerefusetoforgivethosewhosinagainstus”doesntexistintheBible.Andtheresareasonforthat.,Whatotherrelationshipsarementioned?,Marriageisnttheonlyrelationshipthatneedsforgiveness.,DetailedReading_t1_Marrige,DetailedReading,Therelationshipsbetweenparentsandkids,betweenfriends,betweenworkmates,neighboursandevenstrangers.,.likecancer,bitternesscandestroyitshost.,DetailedReading_t1_like,Isthisametaphororasimile?Whatisbitternesscomparedto?,Itsasimile.Bitternessiscomparedtocancer.,DetailedReading,AstheancientChineseproverbputsit,“Whoeverseeksrevengeshoulddigtwograves.”,DetailedReading_t2_As,TranslatetheChineseproverbintoChinese.,复仇者必自绝。,DetailedReading,Trueforgivenessisnotaone-offact;itsaconstantemotionalconfrontation.,DetailedReading_t3_True,Paraphrasethissentence.,Trueforgivenessisnotdoneonlyonce.Itisapartofaseriesofactsandyouwillhavetodealwithitemotionallyallthetime.,DetailedReading,Ifyouwaitforthe“righttime”,youmayneverdoit.,DetailedReading_t3_If,Whatdoesitreferto?,Forgivingsomeone.,DetailedReading,Itdidntcreatethesameimpressionanymore,butatleastitwasbeinghonest!,DetailedReading_t4_Itdidnt,1.Howcouldthefurniturebehonest?,Thefurnitureshowedwhatitwaslikewiththethincoveringpeelingattheedges.,DetailedReading,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,再也没有当初的效果了，不过至少它现在是以真实面目示人。,Thefactisthat,likeitornot,behindoursmartcovering,werealljustchipboard.,DetailedReading_t4_The,Whatistheimpliedmeaningofchipboard?,Chipboardisatypeofboardmadefromsmallpiecesofwoodpressedtogetherwithglue.Justlikechipboard,werenotasniceaswhatweseemtobebeneathoursurface.,DetailedReading,Soifyouthinkyourerightandcantfinditinyourselftoforgive,askyourselfthisquestion:wouldyouratherberightorhappy?,DetailedReading_t5_Soif,Whatistheimpliedmeaningofwouldyouratherberightorhappy?,Ifyouinsistthatyouarethepersonbeinghurtandrefusetoforgive,youwillbedestroyedbythisresentmentsoonerorlater.Butifyouchoosetoforgive,joyandhappinesswillbewithyou.,DetailedReading,Butkeepinmindyouredoingthisforyoujustasmuchasforthem,sodontbeupsetiftheydontreactasyouhoped.,DetailedReading_t5_But,Ifyouforgivesomeone,whatkindofreactiondoyouexpectandwhatshispossiblereaction?,Youexpectthathewillacceptyourforgivenesswithgratitude,whileheprobablyignoresyourforgivenesswithakindofindifference.,DetailedReading,Forgivingputsyouincontrol.Howevertoughitis,thealternativeisfarworse.,DetailedReading_t6_Forgiving,Whatdoesthealternativereferto?,Refusingtoforgiveandholdingtheresentmentinyourmind.,DetailedReading,forgiveness:n.Uwhensb.forgivesanotherperson,DetailedReading_t0_forgiveness1,Heneveradmittedhisguiltoraskedforforgiveness.,Collocation:,ask/beg/pray,etc.for(sbs)forgiveness,DetailedReading,我必须请求你的宽恕。,他从不承认自己的罪行，也不请求饶恕。,Ihavetoaskforyourforgiveness.,Derivation:,forgivev.,DetailedReading_t0_forgiveness2,DetailedReading,这两个动词均有“原谅”之意。指尽管某人做错了事情，但是你不再生气，不再责怪他了，一般指原谅或者宽恕比较严重的错误。指原谅一些不是很严重的错误，比如莽撞、失礼等小过失。,Directions:Fillintheblankswiththetwowordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.Shewasforcominglate.2.Awifeanunfaithfulhusband.3.Pleasemybadhandwriting.4.Theytheirenemies.,forgives,_,excused,_,excuse,_,forgive,_,good-tempered:adj.pleasant,kind,andnoteasilymadeangry,DetailedReading_t1_good-tempered,Minniewasalwaysgood-temperedandagreeable.,DetailedReading,loseonestemperkeeponestemper,Collocations:,universal:adj.,DetailedReading_t1_universal,TheredoesnotappeartobeuniversalagreementonthefutureoftheCBA.,involvingeveryoneintheworldorinaparticulargroup,Thesestorieshaveuniversalappeal.,DetailedReading,ironically:adv.,DetailedReading_t1_ironically,Ironically,hiscoldgotbetteronthelastdayofhisholiday.,usedwhentalkingaboutasituationinwhichtheoppositeofwhatyouexpectedhappensoristrue,DetailedReading,rootsth.out:,DetailedReading_t1_rootsth.out,Actionisbeingtakentorootoutcorruptioninthepoliceforce.,findoutwhereaparticularkindofproblemexistsandgetridofit,DetailedReading,cripple:v.,DetailedReading_t1_cripple,Theindustryisbeingcrippledbyhighinterestrates.,1.damagesth.badlysothatitnolongerworksorisnolongereffective,DetailedReading,2.hurtsb.badlysothattheycannotwalkproperly,Asiaseconomywascrippledbyinflation.,通货膨胀曾使亚洲经济陷于瘫痪。,罢工使工厂陷于瘫痪。,Thestrikecrippledthefactory.,Shewascrippledinthecaraccident.,她在车祸中致残。,cling:v.,DetailedReading_t1_cling,ForthemomentIclingtotheideathattherearearelativelysmallnumberofstudentsleft.,continuetobelieveordosth.,eventhoughitmaynotbetrueorusefulanylonger,DetailedReading,他坚定地认为她有治愈的希望。,Heclungtothehopethatshewouldbecured.,clingtothehope/belief/idea,etc.,Collocation:,heal:v.,DetailedReading_t2_heal1,Asprainusuallytakeslongertohealthanabrokenbone.,Thewoundonmyarmhashealed.,我胳膊上的伤已经愈合了。,DetailedReading,1.ifawoundorabrokenbonehealsorishealed,theflesh,skin,orbonegrowsbacktogetherandbecomeshealthyagain,2.ifanargumentordisagreementbetweenpeoplehealsoryouhealit,thepeoplestoparguingordisagreeing,Thedisagreementamongthefamilymembershealedoverwithtime.,家庭成员之间的不和随着时间的流逝而消失。,DetailedReading_t2_heal2,DetailedReading,这三个动词均有“治疗”之意。指通过用药、住院、手术等来治疗疾病。着重治疗的效果，多指外伤的愈合，也可以指精神上的创伤的治愈。也着重治疗的结果，多指治愈内科疾病，也可用来指消除某种不良的影响。,Directions:Fillintheblankswiththethreewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.Thedentistismyteeth.2.Penicillinhimofpneumonia.3.Thecutonhisfingerquickly.4.Thenewtreatmenthisskindisease.5.Timemosttroubles.,cured,_,treating,_,healed,_,heals,_,cured,_,put:v.,DetailedReading_t2_put,sayorwritesth.usingwordsinaparticularway,Whenwomenjoinedtheorganization,it“tookonanewlook”,asthenewsreportputit.,Itwasamatterofbalance,asoneteacherputit.,DetailedReading,core:n.themostimportantorcentralpartofsth.,DetailedReading_t2_core,问题的关键是债务。,Debtisatthecoreoftheproblem.,Thecoreofthebookfocusesontheperiodbetween1660and1857.,DetailedReading,thecoreoftheproblemcorecurriculum,Collocations:,shallow:adj.notinterestedinornotshowinganyunderstandingofimportantorseriousmattersusedtoshowdisapproval,DetailedReading_t3_shallow,Hesonlyinterestedinyourlook,whichshowshowshallowheis.,DetailedReading,initial:adj.happeningatthebeginning,DetailedReading_t3_initial,最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。,Theinitialtalkswerethebaseofthelateragreement.,DetailedReading,theinitialstage/phase/periodoftheinitialletter,Collocations:,one-off:adj.happeningordoneonlyonce,notaspartofaregularseries,DetailedReading_t3_one-off,Infactthewholeexercisewasfairlystraightforward,exceptforoneproblemwhichrequiredaone-offsolution.,DetailedReading,Theysensethismaydevelopintoaconfrontationbetweenteachers.,confrontation:n.,DetailedReading_t3_confrontation,Juliahadstayedinherroomtoavoidanymoreconfrontation.,asituationinwhichthereisalotofangrydisagreementbetweentwopeopleorgroups,DetailedReading,Pattern:,confrontationwith/between,resentment:n.afeelingofangerbecausesth.hashappenedthatyouthinkisunfair,DetailedReading_t3_resentment1,Tomstaredattheotherboyswithresentment.,DetailedReading,Shewasfilledwithdeepresentmentatbeingpassedoverforpromotion.,feel/harbour/bearresentment,Collocation:,DetailedReading_t3_resentment2,DetailedReading,这两个名词均有“愤怒、怨恨”之意。指因受到侮辱或自尊心受到伤害而产生的怨恨。例如:指因为言语或者行为而感到生气，语气没有resentment强烈。例如：,Shecherishedadeepresentmenttowardsheremployerforhavingdeniedherapromotion.,Everyonefeelsresentmentatbeingtreatedunfairly.,Ihopeyouwillnottakeanyoffenceatmywords.,Sheeasilytakesoffence.,tacklev.trytodealwithadifficultproblem,DetailedReading_t4_tackle,Ittooktwelvefireenginestotackletheblaze.,Thereismorethanonewaytotackletheproblem.,解决这个问题有许多方法。,Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficultthatthepupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.,DetailedReading,innocent:adj.notguiltyofacrime,DetailedReading_t4_innocent,NobodywouldbelievethatIwasinnocent.,Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?,DetailedReading,你能提供证据证明他没有犯罪吗?,Pattern:innocentof,functional:adj.designedtobeusefulratherthanbeautifulorattractive,DetailedReading_t4_functional,Thesebuildingsarebeautifullydesigned,notpurelyfunctional.,DetailedReading,functional的反义词decorative,Note:,peel:v.1.ifskin,paper,orpaintpeels,itcomesoff,usuallyinsmallpieces;loseanouterlayerorsurface,DetailedReading_t4_peel,Thepaperwaspeelingfromthewall.,DetailedReading,Thebarkpeelsoff.,Peelthelabelfromthejar.,2.removetheouterlayerfromsth.;removetheskinfromfruitorvegetables,撕下这个瓶罐的标签。,请剥开这只香蕉。,Pleasepeelthisbanana.,flaw:n.amistake,mark,orweaknessthatmakessth.imperfect,DetailedReading_t4_flaw,Adesignflawcausedtheenginetoexplode.,Aflawinthecrystalcausedittoshatter.,DetailedReading,Pattern:flawin,这两个名词均有“缺陷”之意。表示存在或出现瑕疵，使某物不完美。例如:常常表示一个缺陷非常严重，以致完全妨碍了某种功能的发挥。例如:,CF:flawtoforgive,divine.”Itsinevitableforyoutodosomethingwrongtoothersorforotherstodosomethingwrongtoyou.Youneedtoapologizetoothersorforgiveotherstomaintainharmoniousrelationships.DoyouknowhowtoexpressyourapologyorforgivenessinEnglish?Brainstormwithyourgroupmembersandwritedownasmanyphrasesorsentencepatternsasyoucan.,VocabularyExercise,AfterReading_3.2,IcanttellyouhowsorryIam.,Imsosorry.Itisallmyfault.,MayIoffermysincerestapologiesfor(doing).?,Imsorry.Ididntmeantohurtyou.,Athousandpardonsfortakingupsomuchofyourtime.,IapologizeforwhatIsaidjustnow.,Pleaseforgivemeforhavinglostyourletter.,Ihopeyouwillforgiveme.,Oh,myfault.,I(do)begyourpardon.,Forgivemefordoing.,Iregretdoing./that,Itswrongofmetodo.,Ioweyouanapologyfor.,Apology,UsefulExpressions,OptionalClassroomActivities,DiscussionandWriting,ProverbsandQuotations,ListeningComprehension,VocabularyExercise,AfterReading_3.3