新世纪大学英语综合教程2 unit3 单词讲解

Unit3Theroadtosuccess,Wordsandexpressions,Alwaysbearinmindthatyourownresolutiontosucceedismoreimportantthananyotherthing.AbrahamLincoln始终要记住，你对成功的信念比任何其他的事情都重要。亚伯拉罕.林肯Successusuallycomestothosewhoaretoobusytobelookingforit.HenryDavidThoreau无暇追求成功的人，往往会得到成功的青睐。亨利.大卫.梭罗Self-trustisthesecretofsuccess.RalphWaldoEmerson自信是成功的第一秘诀。拉尔夫.瓦尔多.爱默生,Successistheabilitytogofromfailuretofailurewithoutlosingyourenthusiasm.WinstonChurchill成功就是能历经挫败而不是热情的能力。温斯顿.丘吉尔Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertobecomeamanofvalue.AlbertEinstein不要做成功的人，而要做有价值的人。阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦,famen.reputationfamousadj.illfame不名誉；恶名昭彰achieve/attain/winfame成名achievefameovernight突然成名，一夜成名seekfame追逐名望,rewardn.报酬；报答；酬谢e.g.IgivemyselfarewardwhenIdowellinEnglish.当自己的英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏。e.g.Hegotverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.e.g.Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.(作为.报答）vt.奖赏；酬谢;报答e.g.Theschoolrewardedhimwithaprizeforexcellenceinhisstudies.（奖赏）e.g.HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?（为.而酬谢）,neglect1.n.被忽略的状况S:Neglectofhealthisdoctorswealth.忽视健康成就了医生的财富2.vt.疏忽，忽视，不讲究Heneglectedgoing/togotothemeeting.他一时疏忽，忘记去开会。toneglectonesbehavior不拘小节neglectofduty玩忽职守,Free-,Freelance自由作家，自由职业者Freeloader不速之客;吃白食的人Freeware免费软件,prospectn.reasonablehopeofsth.happeninge.g.ThemanagerheldoutbrightprospectstomeifIacceptedtheposition.e.g.Ispectof的前景goodprospect美好的前途jobprospect工作前途have/with/withoutprospect有/无前途v.勘探；勘察；找矿toprospectamine勘探矿藏e.g.ManypeopleprospectedforgoldinCaliforniainthe1850s.19世纪50年代许多人在加利福尼亚勘探金矿。,puttothetest:接受.的考验e.g.Thecoupleslovewasputtothetestwhenthehusbandwascrippledinacaraccident.e.g.你应该让这些方法接受时间的考验Youshouldputthesemethodstothetestoftime.e.g.Histheorieshaveneverreallybeenputtothetest.,agente.g.Agent:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?中介：早上好，先生。请问有什么可以帮您？e.g.Heisallegedlyapoliceagent.据传他是警方的密探。e.g.aneffectivecleaningagent.有效的清洁剂。,contractCollocations:exchangecontractsconclude/signacontract缔结/签订合同carryoutacontract履行合同break/violateacontract违反合约contractwith与的契约,sirenn.迷人的女子；妖妇;汽笛，警报器e.g.Asiren.Soyouare.一个狐狸精。你真是个狐狸精。e.g.Whocanresistyourtemptationlikesiren.有谁能抗拒你那份像塞壬一样的诱惑。e.g.Thepitchofasirenisusuallysharp.警报器的声音总是很尖利。adj.迷人的，引诱人的,妖妇似的,tempt:v.引诱，诱惑;吸引,使发生兴趣e.g.Hewastemptedbybribes.他受到贿赂的诱惑Patterns:betemptedtodosth.受的诱惑temptsb.todosth./intodoingsth.e.g.TheSerpenttemptedEvetopick/intopickingtheforbiddenfruit.e.g.Hisproposaltemptsme.他的建议让我感兴趣。,station1.vt.安置，配置；驻扎，派驻：e.g.Guardswerestationedroundtheprison.监狱周围安置了卫兵。2.n.位置，场所，站点busstation公交站stationhall候车室stationagent火车站管理人员,buck1.n.一美元，钱e.g.Theyweretryingtomakeabuck.他们只是为了赚钱而已。2.adj.公的，雄性的，男的abuckgoat3.vt.使振作,打起精神；加快;吹嘘e.g.Jack,youshouldbuckupandtry.杰克：你应该提起精神试一试。e.g.Buckup,youllbelateforschool.快点儿，你上学要迟到了。e.g.Sheisalwaysbuckingabouthergloriouspast.她老是吹嘘她的光荣的过去。,teasev.1.取笑；戏弄，逗弄e.g.Heisonlyteasing.Donttakeitsoseriously.e.g.Heteasedthedogbypullingitstail.他扯狗尾巴逗弄狗。2.强求；恳求；哄e.g.Sheteasedmeforice-cream.她吵着要我买冰淇淋。n.逗弄，戏弄，挑逗者e.g.Tomisagreattease.汤姆是很会开玩笑的。,onthesidee.g.Hesometimesdoesabitofgardeningonthesidewhenheisshortofmoney.缺钱时，他有时兼职干点园艺活。anewyearsresolution新年决心asecondresolution再次决定apoliticalresolution政治决议,wellv.涌出，涌上,喷出；流出e.g.Angerwellupwithinhim.怒火涌上他的心头。e.g.Bloodwelledoutfromthecut.血从伤口流出来。e.g.Thefountainwellsitscoldwater.喷泉涌出清凉的泉水。n.泉，井digawelladj./adv.良好的；健康的/很好地；充分地；满意地；适当地,stickitoute.g.ImgoingtostickitoutjusttoprovetohimthatIcandoit.我会坚持到底，就为了向他证明我能行。e.g.Findawayandstickitout!找准一条路后一直走下去！e.g.Youwillcomethroughanycrisisifyouhangtough.只要你坚持不懈，你就能渡过任何难关。,pacev.踱步，缓慢而行e.g.IfoundMarkpacingrestlesslybackandforthinthecorridor.我发现马克在走廊里不安地踱来踱去。pacearound/round/about走来走去n.步子；步法e.g.Achangeofpacewillprobablydoyougood.做出小的改变就会对你有很大的益处。keeppacewith并驾齐驱，保持同步atasnailspace慢条斯理地；极慢地,plunge（使）投入；（使）陷入e.g.Theplanesenginesfailedanditplungedintotheocean.飞机引擎坏了，冲进了海洋。e.g.Thecarsuddenlystoppedandheplungedforwardinpanic.小车突然停下，他慌乱地向前倒去。e.g.Herantotheedgeoftheswimmingpoolandplungedin.e.g.Assoonaswearrivedthere,weploughedintothework.我们一到那儿就干劲十足地干起来了。toplungeacountryintowar使一个国家陷入战争状态,comeupwith1.赶上；接近，走近：Icameupwiththemastheywereroundingthecorner.他们正在拐弯时，我赶上了他们。2.提出，提议：Wewerentabletocomeupwithanynewsuggestions.我们提不出任何新建议。,Idea!,crumplev.弄皱；扭弯;使崩溃；使垮掉：e.g.Shecrumpledthepaperinherhand.她把手中的纸揉成了一团。e.g.Thelingeringillnesscrumpledhim.长年生病把他的身体弄垮了。e.g.Silkdressesareeasytocrumpleupifnotcarefullyhandled.真丝衣服若不能正确处理，很容易起皱。,witherv.(使）枯萎，（使）凋谢e.g.Theflowersnearthewallwithered.墙边的花凋谢了。e.g.Thedroughtwitheredthebuds.e.g.WatchingmoreTVwillwitheryourbrain.多看电视会使你头脑退化。Rumour/rumorhasit(that)hewasmurderedbyhisownbrother.,dash猛冲；撞击;打碎，击碎;使沮丧，使泄气e.g.Hedashedintotheroom,grabbedmybag,andranoutagain.e.g.Shedashedthechairagainstthedoor.她把椅子猛撞在门上。todashoneshopee.g.Thefailuredashedherspirit.失败使她精神沮丧。dashaway迅速离开，跑开；dashawayonestears迅速抹掉眼泪n.破折号，少许adashof一点儿,sacrificen.供奉祭品，供品，牺牲品；舍身，献身e.g.Shewaspreparedtomakesacrificesforthewholeteam.vt.祭献，供奉，以为祭品：tosacrificeanox2.为做出牺牲，牺牲，为献身：tosacrificeoneselfforajustcause为正义事业献身tosacrificeforthecountry为祖国而献身,trace1.跟踪，追踪：e.g.ThemurdererwastracedtoParis.那个凶手被追踪到巴黎。2.追溯；探索：e.g.HisfamilycantraceitshistorybacktotheQingDynasty.他的家族史可追溯到清朝。3.查出，探出，找到，发现e.g.Thefamilyaretryingtotracethemissingdog.全家人正在设法找寻失踪的狗。,dazzlev.1.(使)目眩，(使)眼花缭乱e.g.Thelightsofthecardazzledme.汽车前灯的灯光使我目眩。e.g.Hiseyesdazzledintheglare.2.使赞叹不已；使惊奇e.g.Thegloriouspalacedazzledher.金碧辉煌的宫殿使她赞叹不已。3.使昏眩，使迷惑e.g.Hewasdazzledbyhissuccess.n.耀目，炫目；闪耀e.g.Thedazzleofthespotlightsmadehimillatease.聚光灯的耀眼强光使他局促不安。,corrodevt.腐蚀，侵蚀：受腐蚀；起腐蚀作用：Rusthascorrodedthesteelrails.锈侵蚀了钢轨。Irontoolscorrodeeasily.铁制工具易受腐蚀。2.损伤；使恶化：Jealousycorrodedhercharacter.嫉妒损伤了她的人格。,huddle1.乱推，乱搡e.g.Hehuddledhisbooksinthecornerofhisbedroom.2.使缩成一团,挤成一团tohuddleoneselfupagainstsomeone蜷缩在某人的身旁Wehuddledtogetheronasmallboat.3.紧裹，紧包Shehuddledherselfintheblanket.,pressv.1.压；按；压榨；压挤topressabutton2.使紧贴；紧抱；紧握.Thelittlegirlpressedhernoseagainsttheshopwindow.3.逼迫；强迫topresstheenemyhard紧逼敌人4.催促；催逼；敦促Thepolicepressedhertorevealallthedetails.YouwouldbehardpressedtofindabettersecretarythanJoy.n.pressconference记者招待会，新闻发布会inthepress正在印刷；即将出版,Thesecretofsuccessispersistence!成功最大的秘诀就是坚持！v.persist坚持；坚持不懈;持久；存留Hepersistedindenyinghisknowledgeofthematter.他始终否认知道这事。Onthetopsofsomemountainssnowpersiststhroughouttheyear.在有些山顶上，雪终年留存。adj.persistent固执的，坚持的,P87,1.pects5.crept12.resolved6.sufficient13.remarked7.traced14.undergo15.rewarded,P88,eupwith8.plungedinto9.occurredto,P91-1.,1)wasencouraged/encouraging2)haslived3)hadworked4)wouldspend5)shouldgo/go6)wouldbe7waswaiting8)wassmiling9)wasgoing10)got11)missed12)go13)hashelped14)hasdiscovered,P92-2.,1)willhavestayed2)hadbeenlying3)havebeenenjoying4)hasbeen5)wereclimbing6)willobject7)does8)keep,P92Cloze,1.pects