新概念第二册第3课课件

RevisiononLessonTwo,RetellthestoryinLesson2,neverearlySundaysverylatelookedwindowdarkoutsiderainingjustthenrangAuntLucyarrivedtraincomingtoseestillbreakfastverysurpriseddearmeoneoclock,ChecktheexerciseonPage18,Whatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!Whatasurprise(thisis)!Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!Whatwonderfulactors(theyare)!Whatahard-workingwoman(sheis)!Whatatallbuilding(itis)!Whataterriblefilm(itis)!Whatacleverboyyouare!Whataprettygirl(sheis)!Whatastrangeguy(heis)!,Haveadictation,根据中文写出相应的英文1、忍受2、无礼地，粗鲁地3、直到4、外面5、（铃、电话等）响(原形、过去式和过去分词）6、姑，姨7、重复8、私人的9、谈话10、座位11、去剧院12、大声交谈13、变得生气14、注意我15、转身16、乘火车17、躺在床上18、向窗外看19、不管你的事20、多黑的一天呀！,Checktheanswers,bear2.rudely3.until4.outside5.ringrangrung6.aunt7.repeat8.private9.conversation10.seat11.gotothetheatre12.talkloudly13.getangry14.payattentiontome15.turnround16.bytrain17.stayinbed18.lookoutofthewindow19.Itsnoneofmybusiness.20.Whatadarkdayitis!,Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard,7waiterweitn.服务员，招待员8lendlendv.借给9decisiondisinn.决定10wholehula.整个的11singlesigla.唯一的，单一的,【Newwordsandexpressions】,1.send(sendsentsent)1)加双宾语sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.sendmeacard=sendacardtomeIsentmymotherapresentonMothersDay=IsentapresenttomymotheronMothersDay.在母亲节那天我寄给我母亲一件礼物。2)加单宾语sendsthsendsbsendaletter3)sendsbmylove代向某人致意givesbmylove代向某人致意eg.Pleasesendyoursistermylove.=Pleasesendmylovetoyoursister.请代向你姐姐问候。,2.postcardn.明信片card卡片，贺卡cards纸牌apackofcards一幅纸牌onesbestcard某人的王牌，绝招or:onesstrongestcard某人的王牌，绝招2)givesbhiscards3)layonescardsonthetable=putonescardsonthetable摊牌postn./v.邮，寄post-bagpost-boxpost-codepostofficepostman(U.S.mailman)postmark,3.spoil使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋spoil-spoiled-spoiledspoil-spoilt-spoilt英式英语中多用不规则形式：eg.dreamt;spoilt(Br.)美式英语中多用规则形式：eg.dreamed;spoiled(Am.)过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式：aspoiltchild一个被惯坏了的孩子spoiltmilk已经坏了的牛奶amisspeltword拼写错误的字,1)eg.Badweatherspoiltourholidays.eg.Thebadnewsspoiltmyday.这个坏消息破坏了我一天的心情。eg.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.明信片总是破坏我的假期。2)v.娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童）eg.Thelittlegirlisterriblyspoiltherparentsgivehereverythingsheasksfor.那个孩子被宠坏了，她要什么，父母就给什么。eg.Sparetherodandspoilthechild.（谚）孩子不打不成器。Everybodyenjoysbeingspoiltfromtimetotime谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠。,4.museumn.博物馆museumpiece1)适于博物馆展览的精品2)（贬）老古董eg.Thisoldradioofyoursisabitofmuseumpiece;itisabouttimeyougotanewone.你这台旧收音机该进博物馆里，早该换台新的了,5.Publicadj公众的，与公众有关的，（尤作定语）反义词：privateapublicgardenpubliceducationpubliclibrariesthepublichighway3)n.公众，民众thepublic公众，民众inpublic:openly公共的，公然的(反义词：inprivate)eg.Sheapologizedtothepublicinpublicforhermistakes.她为自己的错误公开地向公众道歉。,6.friendlyadj.友好的friendn.朋友1)makefriendswithsb2)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。3)closefriends密友bosomfriend知己4）boyfriend男朋友girlfriend女朋友“ly”结尾的adj.friendlyadj.友好的friendlynationsafriendlysmileafriendlywelcomeafriendlymannerlonely孤独的silly蠢的brotherly兄长般的lovely可爱的deadly致命的likely可能的,7.lendv.借lend-lent-lentlendsbsth借某人某物=lendsthtosbborrowsthfromsb从某人那里借来eg.Canyoulendme200yuan？Illpayyoubacktomorrow.eg.IlentthatCDtoJohnbutnevergetitback.lendsbahand=givesbhelp给某人以帮助lendsbanear（耐心地）倾听belivingonborrowedtime大难不死lender出借人，贷方borrower借东西的人，借方,8.decisionn.决定decidev.决定decidetodo决定做某事makeuponesmindtodo下定决心做.eg.Idecidedtostudyanotherforeignlanguage.我决定再学一门外语。=Imadeupmymindtostudyanotherforeignlanguage.eg.Itsdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwo.eg.Onthelastdayofmyholiday,Imadeabigdecision.假期最后一天，我做了一个重大决定eg.Anyonewholacksdecisionshouldntbealeader.缺乏决断能力的人是不能当领导的。,9.whole1)adj.完全的，整体的，全部的entire;completeawholedaythreewholedaysthewholecountrythewholeworldeg.Letsforgetthewholeaffair.我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧。2)n.这个，整体eg.Fourquartersmakeawhole.quartern.四分之一，一季度，一刻钟eg.Cuttheappleintoquarters.halfn.一半Twohalvesmakeawhole.Halfoftheworkisdone.asawhole整个的onthewhole总的来说，一般来讲eg.Onthewhole,Iagreewithyourdecision.,10.single1)adj.onlyoneasingleletterasingleapplehangingfromthetree树上挂着唯一的一只苹果asingleticketareturnticketaroundticket2)adj.未婚的，独身的singlemenandwomenmarried3)adj.单独一人使用的asinglebedadoublebedasingleroomadoubleroom4)adj.single-parentasingle-parentfamily,Freetalk,Doyouliketraveling?DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastNationalDay?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?,Retellthestory,Postcardsalways_myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_.I_museumsandsatin_gardens.A_waitertaughtmeafewwordsof_.Thenhe_meabook.Ireada_lines,butIdidnot_aword.EverydayI_mypostcards.Myholidayspassed_,butIdidnot_cardstomyfriends._thelastdayI_abig_.Igotup_and_thirty-sevencards.I_the_dayinmyroom,_Ididnotwritea_card!,spoil,Italy,visited,public,friendly,Italian,lent,few,understand,thought,about,quickly,send,On,made,decision,early,bought,spent,whole,but,single,Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.spoil索然无味always总是（频度副词）aholidaygoonholidaybeonholidayholidays较长的假期，不能指一天的假期vacationvkein1)法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。2)每年的例行休假（英）holiday（美）vacationleave雇员因某种原因而获准的休假askforaleave请假takeFrenchleave（英）不辞而别leaveinanEnglishstyle（法）不辞而,Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Italy意大利Italian意大利语；意大利人publicgarden公园,AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsbsth双宾语现象：teachmyselfEnglish自学英语teachsbalesson教训某人一顿teachsbtodosth教某人去做某事teachfishtoswin班门弄斧teachyourgrandmothertosuckeggs班门弄斧,wordn.1)词Newwordsandexpressions生词和词组2)话语言eg.Idontbelieveawordofhisstory.他的故事我一句（一个字）都不相信。3)消息eg.Wordcamethathehadrunintotrouble.有消息传来，他陷入麻烦了。eg.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于语言。(Idiom)haveawordinsbsear和.说句悄悄话haveawordwithsb和.说一句话havewordswithsb和.吵架havewordfromsb听到，收到.的消息,EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout+n./doing思考，思索，回想，想起Doyouoftenthinkaboutyourchildhood?你经常回想起你的童年吗？thinkof考虑，想起，记起eg.Ithoughtofpostcards.我考虑明信片的事。Myholidaypassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.,Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.1)passv.(passed)2)sendsthtosb=sendsbstheg.Ididnotsendpostcardstomyfriends.我没有给朋友寄明信片。Ididntsendmyfriendspostcards.我没有给朋友寄明信片。,OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spendsbspendtime/money/energyonsth某人花费时间/金钱/精力在某事上sbspendtime/money/energy(in)doingsth某人花费时间/金钱/精力做某事一定注意：人作主语,Hespendsmoneyasifhewereamillionaire.他花钱就像是百万富翁似的。Hespendsallhermoneyandtimeonclothes.她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。Hespendsallhermoneyandtimeinbuyingclothes.她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。eg.IspentawholehourinexplainingtheimportanceoflearningEnglishtohim.我花了整整一小时的时间向他解释学英语的重要性。,stayathome,gotothebeach,gohiking,gotosummercamp,visitfriendsandrelatives,visitmuseums,museum,museum,gotoNewYorkCity,WheredidIgoduringthevacation?,Guess:,Didyougoto.?,TiananmenSquare,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,BeihaiPark,theGreatHallofthePeople,ahugebuilding,enjoyPekingOpera,WhatdidIdo?,Ididntenjoymyself.Why?Whatspoilmyholiday?,presents/gift,Enjoythestory,Whatspoilhisholidays?,Readcarefullyandfindmoreanswersasquicklyasyoucan,Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?Whatdidhedidduringtheholiday?Didhehaveagoodtime?Whydidntheenjoyhisholidays?Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?,Payattentiontothekeystructures,spoilthepleasure/childpublicgardens/park/privategardensfriendly/brotherly/fatherly/lovely/lively/motherlyafewwordsofItalian/haveawordwithsb.thinkabout/thinkof/thinkoverdecide/makeadecision/makeuponesmindspend/cost/take/pay,spendthenight/holidayssingle=evenonelendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb./borrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.,语法重点:一般过去时双宾语,双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例：Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.请把护照给我看一下。（yourpassport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语）Illfetchyouachair.我给你拿一只椅子。（achair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语）间接宾语可以用一个由to表示动作方向）或for表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为：Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.Illfetchachairforyou.,ExercisesonP.22,1.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.,2.Hehandedtheprizetome.,3.Thewaiterbrough