非限定性定语从句讲解

,限制与非限制如何区分？,有无逗号,对先行词的修饰意义不同,不能用引导词that,试比较以下两组句子,Joesboyfriendwhoiswaitingatclassroom6wantstotalkwithyou.Joesboyfriend,whoiswaitingclassroom6，wantstotalkwithyou.,有无逗号，大相径庭,Woolfirewillnotwearanyclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.,Woolfirewillnotwearanyclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.,伍菲不会穿任何会使他看起来与众不同的衣服。,伍菲不打算穿衣服了，这样能使他与众不同。,限制性定语从句，从句对限定词限定&修饰在意义上更不可缺失,whenallthesinglescheeredfortheirfreedom.,November11,2011wasthespecialday?,November11,2011wasaspecialdaywhenallthesinglescelebratedfortheirfreedom.,1.Abankistheplace_theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there,2.Theprizewillgotothewriter_storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what,3.Youllfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as,非限定性定语从句，对先行词补充&说明Xian,marksthestartingpointoftheancientsilkroad.,whichisthecapitalcityofShanaxiProvince,西安是陕西省的省会城市，同时又是古代丝绸之路的起点。,关系词及其意义,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy,归纳总结,关系词AS在非限制性定语从句中的用法,1.As多与such或者thesame连用，代替先行词是人或是物的名词，引导限制性定语从句。Eg:JuliawatchedthesamemovieasIhadenjoyed.,2.As也可以单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，翻译为“正如”，作用相当于which。Eg:PremierWenmaystepdownintheyearof2013,ashehasstatedinaconference.,3.Ad引导的非限制性定语从句，可指代整个主句，其位置更为灵活，但Which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。,Asisexpected,theChineseteamlostthefootballgameagain.Whichisexpected,theChineseteamlostthefootballgameagain.TheChineseteamlostthefootballgameagain,which/aswehaveexpected.,1.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that,2.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.(全国二)A.thisB.theC.whatD.which,3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuytheice-cream.A.WhenB.WhereC.ThatD.Which,4.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where,5.Iw