六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习

大鱼(a)人称代词一、概念人称代词是指我，你，他/她/那个，我们，你们，还有(他/她/那个)。人称代词有些人，把格数的变化指如下。数字晶格人称为单数复仇主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二个人说第三人称二、人称代词的使用I am a teacher。我是老师。(I是主语)You are 10 years old。你10岁了。(You是给你的)He is my friend .他是我的朋友。(He是主语)It is hot today。今天天气热。(提供It)总论1。一般来说，人称代词的主格词位于句子的开头。Lets go .(lets=let us)Can you help me？你能帮我吗？(me是宾语)The cake is for you .这个蛋糕是给你的。(you是宾语)摘要 2。宾格通常写在单词后面或单词后面。示例：let、like、help、give、ask等；或介词(例如for、to、of、at等)在简短的对话中，人称代词单独使用或在not后面使用时，经常使用空格。- I like English。- Me too。- Who broke the window？- Me。(me是表语=Its me)Why not me？为什么不是我？)，以获取详细信息3.在口语中经常使用宾果作为表语- Who is that？-谁是Its me？是我。(me是标语)三、注意人称代词I无论放在句子开头还是句子内部，都写在句子末尾。四、It的特殊使用1.一般来说，it代表人以外的动物和东西，被译作单数名词的代名词“它”。Where is your car？Over there。你的车在哪里？在那边。2.但是，在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it代替，此时it不能翻译为“它”。1)天气：It is sunny today。2)气候：Its cold in this room。3)时间：What time is it？Its six thirty .4): how far is it from here to the park？两英里的信息。“it”有时也可以指人。那个me。open the door，please。五、平行人称代词排序顺序：1.当单数人称代词一起给出时，其顺序为“第二人称”“第三人称”“第一人称：you，he，andI”2.当复数人称代词一起成为主语时，按第一人称第二人称第三人称weyouthey的顺序进行(b)主体代词1:概念：表示所有关系的代词、物代名词分型代词和名词代名词两种，物代名词也有部分名称和数量的变化。请参阅下表：数字人称类别单数复数形式第一个人称第二个人称第三个人称第一个人称第二个人称第三个人称形容词主体代词我的Your他的HerItsOurYour特尔名词代词闵氏英斯他的赫斯ItsOurs英斯泰尔斯中文是我的是你的他的她的它的是我们的你们他(她，它)的1.示例：I love my country。Whats your name？我叫约翰。Alice and her sister ann look the same。Tom is an accountant . his mother is an engineer。Lookat the elephant。its nose is so long，And its tail is so short。we are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow。They have the same hobbies。their hobbies areSwimming and diving。形容词的代名词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)，表示是事物。2.I dont want your book，I want his。我不要你的书，我要他的书。There are two school bags，the red one is mine，the black one is hers。这里有两个书包，红色的那个是我的书包，黑色的那个是她的书包。Is this your book？否，it isnt，its hers /Jims /Toms/MariasThis is her book .=This book is hers。名词形式的代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)与该形容词的代词名词一致，因此无需加在后面。相关练习题第一，请填写下面的表格。晶格性数字人称为主格宾格形容词主体代词名词代词第一人称单数I我的复数形式美国Ours第二个人说单数YouYour英斯复数形式You第三人称单数Him他的谢HerItIts复数形式Them第二，用个人代词代替单词或短语。1.麦克风2.Mr white3.汤姆和我琼和约翰5.我的father6.the rabbit7.white小姐8.凯特，小组和I9.琼莫瑟10.their brother第三，填补空白。1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wilspendthesummerholidayinhawaii。A.she，youan DIB。you，shean DIC。I，you and shed。her，meand you2.myuncleboutanewbikefor _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I3.she is a student，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ name is Julia。A.its B. her C. hers D. his4.could you help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ English，please。A.I，my B. me，me C. me，my D. my，I5.a friend of _ _ _ _ came here yesterday。A.my B. his C. him D. himself9.she gave the erasers to Lucy and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.I B. me C. my D. mine第五，根据汉语提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1，there is a new dress for _ _ _ _ _ _(他的)助理。2，This is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我的)公事包。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我的)is red。4，give _ _ _ _ _ _ _(她)a toy，please。5，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(各位)eyes are black。(各位)come from Japan。6，Tim and bill are twins。_ _ _ _ _ _ _(他们)are from England。show _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(他们的)around _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我们的)school。7，Give the book to _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我)。10._ _ _ _ _ _(他)often plays basket tball after school。第三，用适当的代词填空。A.选择正确的代名词以填充括号中的空格1.yourfootballclothesareonthedesk . please put _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(they，them，their，theirs)away。2.(We，Us，Our，ours)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ englishrisms . green . weap3.(I，Me，My，mine)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ can tget My kite . couldyouhels4.Tom can tgetdownfromthetree。can you help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (he，him，his)？6.wecan tfindourbikes。can you help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (we、us、our、ours)？1.thissi t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ knife。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is green。(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，kate.put _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ inth edelisk，please。(they)3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mustlookafter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ things。(you)4.WeiFang，is that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ruler？是，its。(you)5.theywantafooball . give _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thegrenone，please。(they)6.its lintao sbag。give itto _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis？No，_isverynew。(he)8.thisboxistooheavy . Ican t carry _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(it)Dontworry，let _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(I)help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(I)9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ nameis Mike . Mike sfriends like _ _ _ _ _ very much .(he)10.mysistrisin _ _ _ _ _ room。_ _ _ _ _ isa teacher。(she)11.janeisalittlegirl。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ motherisanuse。(she)12.wearein _ _ _ _ classroom。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ classroomisbig。(we)13.myfather motherareteachers。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ busy (them)14.you should ask the children _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(them)孩子们应该问问自己。第五，用代词的适当形式填空。1.there is a letter for _ _ _ _ _ _ _(her，hers) mother。2.that is _ _ _ _ _ _ _(she)coat。the coat is red ._ _ _ _ _ _ _(its)is a new one。3.whose pens are these？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(their)are _ _ _ _ _ _ _(we)。4.give _ _ _ _ _ _(he)a toy，please。5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(we)eyes are black。_ _ _ _ _ _ _(us)come from Japan。6.Tim and bill are twins。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(their)are from England。_ _ _ _ _ _ _(them)parents are teachers in the no . 6 middle school .7.give the book to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (I)。8.these books are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(we)。9.that is not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kite。t