外研版八年级下第五单元知识点详解加题目

授课内容：第一，课前导入1.has your friend completed his design？-not yet。he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on it last night。A.worked b . has worked c . is working d . was working2.mr.fan _ _ _ this watch in 2005。he _ _ _ it for 6 years。A.bought，hahahad B. bought，hasC.has bought，hahahahad。has bought，had3.Johnson先生，wehave efoundyourwatch。- Mywatch！Thankyou。Where_it？A.do you find b . have you found c . didy oufind d . wereyoufinding二、知识点1.He keeps fighting bad people。Keep doing sth说：“做某事。继续做某事。”示例：the old man keeps walking for five miles every day。这位老人一天走5英里。测试点keep后接名词、代词或名词。示例：I dont know why he keeps writing every day。我不知道他为什么每天不停地写字。焦点使用keep的其他方法。(1) keep (sth ./sb。)形容词的意思是“保持，继续(处于某种状态)”。Eg: shekept the child quiet。她让孩子安静下来。(2)keep sb.from doing sth。意思是“阻止某人做某事”。其同义词是stop sb.from doing sth .和prevent sb。from doing sth。范例：大厅could nt keep the children from playing fooball in the street。罗比没能阻止孩子在街上踢足球。典型示例：1.the twin brothers always keep(argue)about what TV programs to watch .(南京)2.I was so tired that I could nt keep my eyes。A.opening B. openC.opened D.to open一对一三：句子翻译我们必须防止孩子们吸烟。(keep.自)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.我cant help laughing when I watch them！ cant help doing (sth .)忍不住(某物)示例：when the boy heard the sad news，he couldnt help crying。当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时，他忍不住哭了。Cant help doing sth的同义词组是cant stop doing sth。注意事项cant help (to) do sth。“我做不到什么。示例：I cant help(to)wash the dishes because I am busy preparing for the entrance exam。我忙着准备入学考试，不能帮洗碗。典型示例：it was such a funny show that people could nt help again and again。(福州)A.laugh B.to laugh C. laughing你知道So和such的用法吗？再说一遍。laugh/l/f/v .笑，笑示例：I think a good friend makes me laugh。我想好朋友能让我幸福。扩展 laugh和smile的区分和分析绳子要指出声音“笑”，跟着介词。Smile脸上露出喜悦的表情，表示“微笑”的“大.”“微笑”后要贴介词to/at。一句话：dont laugh at her and you should greet her with a smile。不要嘲笑她，要微笑向她致敬。典型例子：根据句子的意思和汉语提示写单词。theres a lot of happines in life if we face it with a _ _ _(笑声)。(莱乌)不要再嘲笑同学了。你应该和他们和睦相处。Please dont your classmates。you should get along well with them。(淮安)3.he leads a group of monkeys against the emperor of heaven and his men。Lead/lid/v .领导；领队例如：who will lead the party in the next election？下次选举谁来领导这个政党？Lead的过去时态和过去分词都是led。一般结构：lead sb.to do sth。意思是“引导或领导某人”。(。Lead to表示“延续”。示例：my father leads me to help people in troubles。我父亲带领我帮助处于困境的人。This road leads to the hotel .这条路通往酒店。典型例子：按照给定的汉语完成句子。Mr Wang us out of the forest。王领我们进了森林。4.they always expect to see more monkey king cartoons .Expect/kspekt/v .期望；等待；等待。预计示例：I have already known what I expect。我已经知道我期待什么了考试点 expect通常和动词，不定式后；也可以接受That子句。如果子句是否定的，就要注意负转移。示例：you cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months。不要指望在几个月内掌握一门外语。典型示例：-Has Jane done the washing yet？-You cannot her to do such a thing。(苏州)A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish一个反三个：Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it。(广东)A.to winb。winning C. not to win d. not winning5.ever since the artist HERG invented him in 1929。ever since说：“开始.从”。示例：he has been fond of playing footlball ever since he was a child .他从小就喜欢踢足球。使用“Ever since”与使用“since”类似。后面是时间点或子句(通常是过去的时候)，构成表示持续时间的短语或子句，主要句子通常在现在完成时使用。示例：he has been ill ever since last Monday。他从上周开始一直生病。“Ever since”也可以用作副词，意思是“从此以后继续”，经常在句子末尾使用。示例：He has made many friends ever since。从那以后，他交了很多朋友。典型示例：I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends。(丽水)A.as usual b . again and again c . sooner or lated。ever since invent/n vent/v .发明；制作示例：He invented a new teaching method。他发明了新的教学方法。测试点 invent和discover的区分和分析Invent是指制造原不存在于自然界的工具、方法、手段等的“发明”。Who invented the telephone？谁发明了电话？Discover有些自然本来就存在，但“发现或寻找”以前被人类发现或未知的东西，也可能指意想不到的事。(。I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer。在抽屉里发现了一封未撕开的信。扩展 inventor发明家，发明家invention发明；制作；制作。创造力一句话：Gilbert discovered electroicity and Edison invented the electric light bulb。吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了灯泡典型示例：could you please tell us about the four great(发明)of China？(团结)一个或两个：按照句子的意思和汉语提示写单词。if you could something new，what product would you develop？(平凉)6.snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand。Own/n/adj .自己的例如：I saw it with my own eyes。我亲眼看到的。测试点 on ones own和ones own的区分和分析Of ones own意思是“(某人)自己的”，通常用作属性。Ones own意思是“独自”，通常用作副词，相当于by oneself。一言以蔽之：He has a house of his own，and the house was built on his own last year，so he is the owner of the house。他有自己的房子，这房子是去年他一个人建的，所以他是那房子的主人。典型示例：its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest at night。(德克萨斯州)A.on business b . by the way c . on your own d . on the top7.Charles Schulz created snoopy and his friends and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children。satisfy/stors sfare/v v .满意；满意示例：Your plan will not satisfy everyone。你的计划不能满足大家Satisfy是动词，将名词或代词作为宾语放在后面。Satisfy sb。意思是“使某人满意”。示例：His homework satisfies the teacher。他的作业使老师很满意。焦点 satisfied和satisfying的辨析Satisfied形容词我很满意常用来修饰或描述人Satisfying形容词给人满足感的常用来装饰或描述事物一言为定，Peters parents are satisfied to know that he has found a satisfying job。得知彼得找到了一份满意的工作，他的父母很满意。典型示例：Mr greens is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today。(选择与火线部分意思相同或相似的选项) (西南贵州)A.is moved by b . is good for c . is fond of d . is pleased with与as well as不仅如此