模块4动名词作主语、宾语

高一模块4动名词作主语和宾语,1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall2.Smokingmaycausecancer.3.Headmittedtakingthemoney.4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。,1作主语Walkingisgoodexercise走路是很好的运动。Seeingisbelieving眼见为实。注意：动名词作主语还常用于“Itisnousegoodharmuselessdoingsth”句型中。Itisnousewaitinghere在这儿等是没用的。(It为形式主语，waitinghere为真正的主语),2作宾语Mybrotherlikesswimming我弟弟喜欢游泳。(swimming为动词like的宾语)Hersisterisgoodatdancing她妹妹擅长跳舞。(dancing为介词at的宾语)Thisfilmiswellworthseeing这部电影值得看。(seeing为形容词worth的宾语)Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?你认为有必要再试一试吗?(It为形式宾语，tryingagain为真正的宾语),只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：admit(承认)，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延误)，deny(否认)，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，permit，practise，require(需要)，suggest(建议)；cantstand(不能忍受)，carefor，dreamof，devoteto，feellike，giveup，insiston，keepon，putoff(推迟)，setabout(开始，着手)，stickto(坚持)，succeedin，lookforwardto;,只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：beafraidof，bebusy(in)，befondof，begoodat，beinterestedin，beproudof，betiredof，begetusedto，beworth，beastonishedat，besurprisedat，beterrifiedat，Apologize(tosb.)for，excuseforgivepraisethanksb.for;,只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：preventstopkeepsbfrom阻止某人，formthehabitof，putsbtothetroubleof(麻烦某人)，havedifficultytrouble(in)(做费力)，havedifficulty(in)doingsthItisnousegood(in)doingsthThereisnouse(in)，HowWhatabout(怎么样?),在动词remember,forget,try，regret,mean，stop,goon后动名词和不定式作宾语，意义不同。rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住要去做某事forgetdoingsth忘了曾经做过某事forgertodosth忘了做某事trydoingsth试着做某事看效果如何trytodosth尽力去做某事,regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodosth对将要做的事感到抱歉meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth想要做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事goondoingsth继续做某事gotodosth接下来去做某事,在need，requirewant后动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：Yourwatchneedsrepairingtoberepaired你的表需要修理。,1._themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragementAThepresidentwillattendBThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedDThepresidentsattending2.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_foranotherhourA.waitingBtowaitCwaitDtobewaiting,3.Ireallyappreciate_torelaxwithyouonthisniceislandAtohavehadtimeBhavingtimeCtohavetimeDtohavingtime,4Fishingishisfavoritehobby，and_AhesliketocollectcoinsaswellBhefeelslikecollectingcoins，tooCtocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyDcollectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure,5Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_themAcorrectBcorrectingCcorrectDtocorrect6Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildrenAsetupBsettingupChavesetupDhavingsetup,7Tonywasveryunhappyfor_tothepartyAhavingnotbeeninvitedBnothavinginvitedChavingnotinvitedDnothavingbeeninvited,8YouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeetingWell,nowIregret_thatAtodoBtobedoingCtohavedoneDhavingdone,9Shedidntremember_himbeforeAhavingmetBhavemetCtomeetDtohavingmet,10Thelibraryneeds_，butitllhavetowaituntilSundayAcleaningBbecleanedCcleanDbeingcleaned,LetshavearestNotnowIdontwanttostop_yetA.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studying,解析：stopstudying意为“停止学习”。,3.Theclassroomwants_.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited,9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe_.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbutlaughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaugh,10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth_.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied,13.Youmustpayattentionto_theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching,Shelook