形容词和副词的意义及用法.ppt

,welcome,GENERALREVISION,Adj.adv.,TeachingAims,形容词和副词的意义及用法,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法,用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的性质或特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,TAsk1什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?,作定语,Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,aloneafraidawakealikeasleepaliveableillunwellsleepyboys(T)asleepboys(F),作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.,Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.,Hemadeushappy.,作宾语补足语,Coloritgreen.,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.,什么叫副词?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,luckilyetc.,副词的用法,Whatfunctionsaretheyinsentences?1.Themusicsoundsgreat!()2.Youareagenerousperson.()3.Thisproblemmademeunhappy.()4.Heoftenhelpshisfiends.()5.Peopleherearefriendlytous.()6.Dadisin.()7.IsawMaryinside.(),Predicative,attributive,objectcomplement,adverbial,attributive,adverbial,objectcomplement,Letsfillintheblanks,Task2形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,形容词原级的常用句型,TomisastallasMike.,as+形容词原形+as,否定notas+原形+as或notso+原形+as“不及不如,TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.,否定notas+原形+as或notso+原形+as“不及不如,TomisnotastallasMike.,TomisnotsotallasMike.,Thisroomisbigenoughtohold80people.,so+原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句,Heissotallthathecangettheballeasily.Heissuchatallplayerthathecangettheballeasily.,too+原级+todosth.,Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.,原级+enoughtodosth.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,Footballismorepopularthanbasketball.,Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?,Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.,Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.比较级前可用muchevenstillalotalittleabit等修饰.,oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),Thisis/was+the最高级+名词+that定语从句,LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters.,ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.,Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkChenglongisthebest.,副词的常用句型和形容词相似.,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.,Jimjumped(the)highestofall.,LucywritesaswellasI.LucywritesbetterthanI.Lucywritesbestinourclass.,1.Breadtastes_thancakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanadog.A.bigB.verybigC.thebiggestD.muchbigger,D,C,D,7.Thisfilmis_onethatIhaveeverseen.A.wellB.morewellC.thebestD.better8.Emmamadealotofmistakes.Shewasquite_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,10.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_,soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.The,the.Imshortofmoney.A.cheaperbetterB.expensivewellC.cheapwellD.mostexpensivebest,A,A,A,Rewritethefollowingsentences:1.Theradioisnotasusefulasthecomputer.Thecomputerisusefultheradio.Theradioisusefulthanthecomputer.2.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.ShanghaiisthancityinChina.3.TheboxissoheavythatIcantcarryit.Theboxisheavyformecarry.Theboxisnotformecarry.,用所给单词的适当形式填空:Mobilephonesare(wide)usedallovertheworld.2.Shesingsalittle(clearly)thanLiPing.3.Tooursurprise,hereturnedonacold(snow)night.4.(luck),hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.5.HuaihaiRoadistheb_streetinourcity.6.Thisisoneofthe(excite)things.7.Helooks(real)coolinwhitetrousers.8.Of