永州市2018年中考英语第三套模拟试卷

永州市2018年中考第三次模拟考试卷 英 语（试题卷）（时量：100分钟 分值：120分）第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将115小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将1620小题的答案填写到答题卡上。第一节 对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。1. Where has Ted been these days? A B. C.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。2. What does Peter like to do when he is free? A. B. C.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。3. Whose birthday is coming? A. B. C.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。4. What is the jacket made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。5.When does the girls summer vacation begin?A. June 15th. B. July 15th.C. August 31st. 听第六段材料，回答第67小题。6. What kind of music does the boy love?A. Rock music. B. Traditional music. C. Modern music. 7. Who loves playing the piano?A. The boys father. B. The boys mother. C. The boys grandma.听第七段材料，回答第89小题。8. What day was it yesterday?A. It was Friday. B. It was Sunday. C. It was Saturday. 9. How far is the school from the boys home?A. About 5 miles. B. About 15 miles. C. About 25 miles.听第八段材料，回答第1012小题。10. How long has Alex played with his toy car?A. For six years.B. For seven years. C. For eight years.11.What will Alex and his mother sell in the yard sale?A. Old toys. B. Small clothes.C. Old books.12. What will Alex and his mother do with the money?A. Give it to the childrens home. B. Buy books for the childrens home. C. Buy school things for poor children.听第九段材料，回答第1315小题。13. Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag? A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. At the police station.14. What color is Mr. Smiths bag? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.15. Whats in the bag? A. A wallet. B. A book. C. A mobile phone.第二节 笔录要点（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第1620小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。The History of CameraIn 16 A Frenchman took a picture of his 17 , but the picture became dark as time went by.In 1837Daguerre invented the first practical(实用的)camera in the world.In his picture you could see things very 18 .In the 1840sPeople could take pictures of 19 .In 1861The first color picture 20 was born.第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。21. The teenagers had _ good time in summer camp last week.A. aB. anC. the22. There are three _ and two _ in the group.A. Chinese; AmericanB. Chineses; AmericanC. Chinese; Americans23. He has two kites, one is big, _ is small.A. the otherB. anotherC. other24. Our new school was built on July _ last year.A. the sixthB. sixC. the six25. How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it? To be honest, I learned it _ watching TV.A. forB. byC. in26. Running Man is one of _ TV shows in China.A. most popularB. the most popularC. more popular27. _ a volunteer is so great because we can help those who are in trouble.A. BeingB. BeC. Been28. “Help _ to some meat, Mary, ” my aunt said to me.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. themselves29. He _ in Yongzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked30. He _ an empty bottle and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked for31.My parents _allow me to play outside _I finish m homework yesterday.A. didnt ; afterB. dont; untilC. didnt; until32. There _ an interesting show on TV tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. was33. To everyones surprise, Alex_ play chess very well when he was only four.A. mightB. shouldC. could34. I will not go swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So will IB. Neither will IC. Neither I will35. Excuse me, can I sit here? _. The old man who sat here will be back soon.A. Youre welcomeB. Yes, pleaseC. Youd better not 第二节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 It is quite fun to play in the water on a hot summer day. However, playing in the water can be 36 if you dont follow the rules of water safety.The first rule is to always swim with a friend. If you have a 37 , the friend can help you or run to get help. 38 ，it is always more fun if you have a friend to play with. It is best to go swimming with an adult, 39 if you are not a good swimmer. Never swim at a beach where there is no lifeguard(救生员) or adult around.Sometimes people get injured (受伤) in swimming pools. Most injuries are a 40 of children running and slipping (滑倒)on surfaces of wet pools. 41 you are a beginner, always stay in the shallowed (浅水区).If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to 42 what is below the surface of the waters. If you jump into unknown waters, you 43 seriously injure yourself on a hidden object. If you go boating, always wear a life jacket.Swimming and boating are 44 the most enjoyable summer activities. Protect yourself by 45 these basic rules of safety and youll have more fun.36 . A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous37 . A. chance B. dream C. problem 38 . A. But B. Besides C. However39 . A. simply B. especially C. probably40 .A. result B. fact C. goal41. A. Because B. Though C. If42. A. try B. check C. guess43. A. may B. must C. should44. A. under B. for C. among45 .A. making B. following C. changing第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 (A)46. The boys like _ best on weekends.A. playing sportsB. studying at homeC. going to the movies47. The girls like _ more than _ on weekends.A. playing sports; studying at homeB. studying at home; going to the libraryC. going to the library; going to the movies48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Half of the boys watch movies on weekends.B. 10% of the boys play sports on weekends.C. A quarter of the girls study at home on weekends.(B)“ Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”49. What are the most popular online?A. Candles and DVD playersB. Clothes and books.C. Clothing and home-use products.50. Most online shoppers are _.A. young B. old C. writers51. What does the underlined word “security” mean?A. 质量 B. 安全 C. 信誉52.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A. Wang Lins life.B. Online shopping in China.C. Shopping online is not safe.(C)In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.53. Marco Polo _ when he was in China.A. discovered that Cai Lun invented paperB. learned to make paperC. saw many wonderful things54. People in western countries first used paper money in the _ century.A. 17thB. 15thC. 13th55. About _ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.A. 1,700 B. 2,000C. 2,80056. Which of the following NOT true?A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.B. The Chinese people used paper money much earlier than western people.C. Its never too late to plant new trees for paper.(D)第二节 摘录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Talking about having meals, people in the UK are different from the people in many other countries. Usually, English breakfast is a very big meal of fried egg, bread, cakes, tomatoes, tea, coffee and fruit. But they often eat a quick lunch of only a sandwich and coffee. Children at school can have a lot of fish and meat. The British usually have their dinners of beef or fish with vegetables between 7: 00 p.m. and 9: 00 p.m. and if they have a dinner party with friends, it can last till midnight.On weekends, they like to have meals with all the family members. They will begin with soup and snacks, followed by chicken, beef, vegetables and many other things, such as salad and fruit. People in Britain also like food from other countries, too, especially the food from France, China, Italy and India. 57 in the UKUsuallyBreakfastFried eggs, bread, cakes, 58 , tea, coffee and fruit.LunchOnly a (n) 59 and coffee.Lunch for children at schoolA lot of fish and meat.DinnerBeef or fish with 60 On weekendsHave meals with all the family members. 61 , soup and snacks.Then, chicken, beef, vegetables and many other things. (E)第三节 回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a high school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Pengs fathers love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed her fathers step and become a professor of music.Education is important, but still, some children in China cant go to school. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education and thats her Chinese dream.62. In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations? _63. Did Peng Liyuan give her speech with a story of her father?_64. Where did Peng Liyuans father grow up?_65. Whats Peng Liyuans Chinese dream? _ 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。A lot of people wish to be thin, but at the same time they are worried about their health, 66. In fact, it is very important to lose weight healthily. Here is some good advice.Drink plenty of water and eat a healthy “ diet”. 67. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then its time for a light snack. Lots of food like sweets and fast food has high calories (卡里路). 68. 你应该远离这些食物。 Do not eat more than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get . 69. So knowing how many calories you really need is very important.70. 做足够的锻炼 。The “333” is good for you exercise 3 times a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate (脉搏率）should be more than 130 after exercising.66. .67. .68. . 69. . 70. . 第二节 完成对话（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。A: Welcome to Weihua clothes store. 71 ?B: Id like to buy a sweater for my mom. Her birthday is coming. A: What color does she like?B: She likes white. It looks good on her.A: All right. 72 ？B: Small is OK.A: What about this one?B: It looks beautiful. 73 ?A: Oh, its 998 yuan.B: What? 998 yuan? 74 .A: But wait a minute! Its on sale today. Everything is half price.B: Well, thats great! 75 . Im sure she will like it. 第三节 书面表达 (1个大题，满分15分)随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smart-phone）已被广泛使用，我们身边的“低头一族”随处可见，请根据表格提示的内容 以“Refuse To Be Phubbers（低头族）” 为题写一篇作文。现象我们发现很多青少年在公交车，饭馆，超市，甚至在大街上边走路边玩手机。弊端如果青少年花费太多时间在手机上玩游戏，听音乐，发信息，没有足够的时间学习。玩智能手机太多不仅对学习有害而且对眼睛也不好，你玩手机越久，就感觉越累。观点为什么不远离你的手机，你应该努力学习，参加户外活动而不是（instead of）在空闲时间玩手机。注意：1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；2. 词数：80词左右；3. 内容应包含表格中的要点并可适当发挥；4. 文章的开头已给出，但不计入。Refuse To Be Phubbers_ _ _ _ _ _ 永州市2018年中考第三次模拟考试卷英 语（答案）学校： 班级： 考号： 姓名： 装订线内不要答题，装订线外不要写姓名、考号等，违者试卷作0分处理. 听力技能（每小题1分,共20分）题号12345678910答案CBACBBCABC题号1112131415答案BABCA16、 1826 17、 garden 18、 clearly 19、 moving things 20、 in the world . 知识运用（每小题1分，共25分）题号21222324252627282930答案ACAABBAACA题号31323334353637383940答案CBCBCCCBBA题号4142434445答案CBACB.阅读技解（共40分） 第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共22分）题号4647484950515253545556答案CCBCABBCBCC第二节摘录要点（每小题2分，共10分）57、 Having meals / Meals 58、 tomatoes 59、 sandwich 60、 vegetables 61、 first 第三节回答问题（每小题2分，共8分）62、In English./ English. 63、Yes, she did. 64、 In a small village. 65、She hopes that all children can have a good education. 、写作技能（共35分） 第一节 语篇翻译（每小题2分，共10分）66、事实上，健康地减肥是非常重要的。 67、如果你想吃小吃了，先喝一杯水。 68、You should keep away from these food. 69、因此，知道你真正需要多少卡里路是非常重要的。70、Take/ Do enough exercise. 第二节 完成对话(每小题2分，共10分)71. May/Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? 72 . What size would you like? 73. How much is it?/ Whats the price of it?74. Thats too expensive.75 . Ill take it . 第三节 书面表达（共15分）Refuse To Be Phubbers With the development of technology, smartphones are widely used among people. We can find many people playing mobile phones in the buses, restaurant and supermarkets. We call these people Phubbers. Many teenagers spend too much time playing games, listening to music and sending messages to their friends on the phones. They dont have enough time to study. Some teachers complain that their students get worse grades than before. Playing