中考——词语辨析专题练习

各题对应知识点1. by the way 顺便;on the way 在路途当中;in the way表示挡路in a way 某种程度上3. work on 从事；hold on等等(电话);keep on保持；get on well with “与相处的好”。4. It takes sb sometime to do sth. Sb pay somemoney for sth. Sb spend sometime/somemoney on sth /（in）doing sth. Sth cost sb sometime/somemoney to do sth5. turned on 打开；turned off 关掉；turned up加大；turned down 减小10.it ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。turn 顺序 ；order 次序。11. put up “举起;抬起”；give up“放弃”；put away把收拾好;put out 扑灭pick up“拾起”；use up“用完;耗尽”。14. work out算出来； make up组成；help out帮助脱离；belong to属于。15. 如此以至于；so句型是：so+ adj/adv + that；such 句型是：such + a/an + adj/adv + that16. stay up熬夜不睡；set up搭起、建造；pick up拾起、捡到；give away 捐赠17. how long询问时间持续多长；how soon询问将在多久时间后发生某事，一般与将来时连用。how often询问频率，how far询问距离。how much多少钱九年级英语中考试题词语辨析题1. I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _.A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way2. - Dad, its such a long way from our home to the park!- You mean its _ to take a taxi?A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important3. - How can I _ well with my lessons, Dad?- Practice makes perfect.A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on4. Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school.A. take B. spend C. cost D. haveHow much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. cost B. took C. spend D. payYour watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. Not at all. I only_ ￥20 on it.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took5. Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down6. The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information.A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly7. Are you scared of the flight(闪电)? -No, just a little _.A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm8. Why dont you choose the red tie?-For me, it doesnt _ my shirt very well.A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match9. Youve given me so much help. I really _ it.A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard10. Why are you still waiting in line? -Ive missed my _.A. place B. order C. turn D. time11. It was a difficult time, but we never _ hope.A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up12. Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room!- How nice!A. look B. noise C. voice D.sound13. I am glad to be invited to Susans birthday party on Friday evening, Mum._ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 oclock.A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy14. What will they do to deal with the accident? Ten doctors and five nurses have_a medical team and will start out right now.A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to15.The FWA World Cup is _ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy(疯狂的) about it.A.such B.so C. very D. too16.Enough sleep is good for health. If you _ for your favorite TV programs，you will feel sleepy.A. stay up B. set up C. pick up D. give away17. _ will you come back? In a week.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon20. at least至少；at once立刻，马上； at birth生下来时；at times有时，偶尔。21. alive活着的，常作表语;lively生动的，活泼的;interested对.感兴趣的，通常修饰人，interesting使人感兴趣的，通常修饰物。22. give up “放弃”；fix up是“修补，修理”，cheer up“使振作起来；put up“举起，张贴”。23. used to 过去常常做某事， be used to do 被用来做某事； be used for sth. 被用来做某事； be used to doing“习惯做某事” 24. grow up意为“长大”; pick up意为“拾起，捡起”;set up意为“创设，创立”25. ”hand out“分发”;put out“出版，伸出”;sold out“卖完”;gave out “用尽，花光”26. look around “四处张望”;look though “浏览”;look up“向上看;查找”;look into“调查”27. as well as“和，不但而且”;in order to 为了;instead of 代替;in addition to另外。28. cut down 砍到；put out 扑灭；give out 分发；floated away 飘走。29.a member of成为其中一员;a kind of 一类;a packet of 一包;a number of 许多30. family “家，家庭”;house“住宅，住所”长指居住的建筑物本身;room指居住的房间;home 着重指某人出生及抚养长大的环境,“故乡”。31. have on 穿着；take off 脱下；put off 推迟；put on 穿上;put down 平定; put on 表演 穿上; put up 举起; put away 把.收拾好。32. be good at 擅长; drop in 落下; deal with 处理，对待。33. look up向上看 查找 ring up打电话;pick up 捡起，18.I wonder_ youll water this kind of tree. Once a week.A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much19. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing20. The Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾) is being polluted seriously. That has affected _ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times21.Mr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.A. alive; interesting B. lively; interestingC. alive; interested D. lively; interested22 . You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up23. We have _ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting24. . You should really _ smoking. Its a terrible habit.A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up25. - The girl _ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought (旱灾).- What a donation and what a nice girl!A. handed out B. put out C. sold out D. gave out26. - Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? - Of course I will.A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into27. .-Lets go hiking _ staying at home , shall we?-A good idea.A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to28.The fire was completely _ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A. cut down B. put out C. give out D. floated away29.-Whats the news about ? -_ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.A.A member of B.A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of30. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_ because he has been here for over twenty years.A. family B. house C. room D. home31. Attention, please. The flight has to be_ because of the heavy rain.A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up32. My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?Join an English language club to practice， youll_ it? A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with D. put off33. Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ?Why dont you _ in the dictionary?A. look it up B. ring it up C. pick it up D. look around34-1. Xiao Wang, _ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? Sorry, I dont know.A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long34-2. _ have you been away from your hometown, Janet?Since 5 years ago.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often34-2. _do you read English newspapers?35. agree to 同意; give up放弃;look for寻找;thought of 想起，认为36. tell告诉;talk 谈论;say 说具体内容;speak 说某种语言37. get on上车;find out找出发现;look for寻找，表动作;look after 照顾;take after 长得像38. be good at擅长;be weak in弱;be tired of 厌倦;be angry with对生气39. have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”40. put down 意为“放下”， put away “收起，收好，拿走”， put up 为“举起”， put on 指“穿上，戴上”。 41.Whatt more “而且”;Even though“即使”;Whats worse“更糟糕的是”;dressed up “盛装”; on sale “正在出售”;on show “上演”; set up“建立”43. go away 走开;go back 回去;go abroad 出国;go around 四处走走44. be major in主要做;be afraid of害怕;be angry with对生气;be interested in 对感兴趣。45. after all毕竟;above all首先;as a result;结果;first of all 最重要的。46. come true 实现;give up 放弃;build up 建设，建造;work out 算出，做出。47. call for要求，需求;depend on 依靠依据。agree with同意;connect with 于什有么联系48. fall in love with与相爱;get along well with与相处很好;come up with提出、想出;make friends with与交朋友49-50. look for“寻找”，强调动作; find“找到”，强调结果. give away泄露;put away收起;run out被用尽;set out起程 I read 21st Century every day.A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much35. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never _ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of36. -The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.-Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks37. -Steven, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?-Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after38. Zhou Yang is _skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.A. good at B. weak in C. tired of D. angry with39. Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.You _ find him. He _ Japan.A. wont, has gone to B. may not, has been toC. may, has gone to D. cant, has been to40. Tom, your books should be in right order.OK. Ill _ right now.A. put them down B. put them away C. put them up D. put them on41. What volunteer work would you like to do?Id like to_ sick people in the hospital.A. turn up B. stay up C. look up D. cheer up42.-Do you know how to pronounce this word? -Yes. I _ in the dictionary yesterday.A. looked it up B. worked it out C. gave it away D. picked it up43. Zhang Yimou is not in China. He has gone _.A. away B. back C. abroad D. around44. Are you_ “planting online vegetables”?- No. I think its a waste of time.A. major in B. afraid of C. angry with D. interested in45. You should praise your son. _, he works harder than before.A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. First of all46. After so many years hard work, Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xues dream in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games_.A. came true B. gave up C. built up D. worked out47. Whether you can enter the high school _yourself.A. calls for B. depends on C. agrees with D. connects with48. We thought hard and finally _ a good idea.A. fall in love with B. got along well withC. came up with D. made friends with49. Mrs. Green is _ her purse, but she cant _ it.A. looking for; find B. looking at; findC. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for50. -All the oil in the world will have _ some day.-Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out51. give away意为“捐赠”,give up意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，发送”，give in意为“屈服”；take out“拿出52. take up 表示“从事”；take out是“取出”“拿出”53. set out“开始;着手;打算”;set off“出发;动身”;send up“发射;”;send out“发送”。 54. gave out提供，分发;cut out切断;put out熄灭;found out查出。56. get along 进展，和睦相处；get off下车；get up 起床；get to 到达 57come up“开始;发生”;come in“进来”;come out “出版”;come on “快点”。58. look like主要是指表面像；take after指性格、气质等方面像。59. Wear“穿着”表状态;put on “穿上”表动作;dress“给穿衣”;dress up“装扮，打扮”61. had better意思是“最好”;would rather意思是“更喜欢，更愿意”;ought to意思是“应该”; have to意思是“必须”62. look at “看”;look for“寻找”;look up“查找”;look over“检查，察看”。 63. be tired of意为“对疲倦”;be aware of意为“意识到”;be fond of意为“对喜爱”;be proud of意为“为感到自豪”。51. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in52. The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.Adressed up B.looked up C.took up D.put up53. On October 15, 2003 China_ its second lunar orbiter Change 2.A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out54. Many volunteers _food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out55.What a big storm last night!Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off56. Dont _ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.A. get along B. get to C. get off D. get up57. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will _ this September.A. come up B. come in C. come out D. come on58. Tom_ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isnt like59. Most British high school children _ uniforms at school.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up60. Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.We _ her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to61.I wont go to the concert this evening. I _ watch the NBA on TV. Its more exciting.A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to62. Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in the dictionary.A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over63. Now more and more people are _ the danger of drinking and driving.A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of64. We must act now because time is _. Yes. Lets start.A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out65.Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?Sorry, they have been _.You may come next week. A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out66. Some of my classmates _ after school every day.A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home67. How long can I _ the book?For two weeks.A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy68. Bamboo can _ paper.A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making69. Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not _.A. knock into us B. care about us C. let us down D. help us out70. Wed better wait _more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.71. take care of照顾;照看。take out of 带出去;take part in 参加;take away from从带走72. fix up “修理，改进”;set up“建立，创立”;put up“建造，张贴”74. open up“打开”;turn down“把(声音等)拧小”;drop by“顺便拜访”;dress up“打扮”。A. a few B. few C. a little D. little71. Would you please_ my baby brother while Im cooking?A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from72. Jimm