开放英语

开放英语,-许秋君EMAIL: ,阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。,表达问候 1.Hello. Im Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. _. A. Im nice, too B. Fine, thank you C. Nice to meet you, too. Im David Manning.,C,2.Hello, Linda, how are you? _. A. Very good. Are you good? B. Very well, thank you. And you? C. Hello, Rose, how do you do?,B,谈论工作,3.What do you do? _. A. I am a policeman B. I am washing the dishes now C. I do my homework,A,4._? My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. A. Where are your parents B. What do your parents do C. What are your parents doing right now,B,谈论时间,5. How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane? _. A. It costs 1,200 dollars B. It takes about 7 hours C. Its not near enough,B,6.How long does it take to go there by train? _. A. It is 20 pounds B. It takes 20 hours C. The training is very fast,B,7. What time does the train leave? _. A. On Tuesday B. In the morning C. At half past five,C,表达提议,8.The shower isnt working. _. A. I come to call the plumber B. Ill call the plumber C. I like calling the plumber,B,9.Would you like to go with us? _. A. Ok, Id love B. I would like C. Id love to10._？ An orange juice, please. A. What do you like B. What would you like C. Would you like an orange juice,C,B,11. _. Thats a good idea. A. When can you write the invitations B. What do you think of the invitations C. Why dont we write the invitations now12.Could you ring them up please? Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone. _ A. Are you? I am fine. B. Yes, why dont you call them? C. Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.,C,C,13. How about seeing a film this evening? Yes, _. A. thats a good idea B. please C. thats right,A,询问价格,14.How much is the rent of the flat? _. A. The hotel room is expensive B. It is 450 pounds a month C. It is near the center of the city,B,词汇与结构,1. Whats _ job? A. yours B. your C. you2. Who is that man over there? Do you know _ name? A. he B. hesC. his3. Mary is making _a beautiful dress. A. myself B. himself C. herself,B,C,C,4. You have more apples than _ do. But _ are better than yours. A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us 5. _ people are my friends. _ people are my husbands friends. A. These, Those B. This, ThatC. Here, There6. I have two brothers. One is a driver, _ is a policeman. A. one B. other C. the other,B,A,C,7. London is _capital of Britain, and it is _ great city, too. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a8. David is _ only accountant in my sons company. A. a B. an C. The9. He works in _ Finance Department (财务处) of _ large company. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a,B,C,A,10. The Business Banking Department is on _ third floor. A. / B. an C. the,C,1.表达提议、提供建议 p73,复习：Would you like sth?/to do sth.? How /What about doing sth ?Practice: P74 Why dont you +动词原形,Unit7 Making Appointments,2.询问花多长时间,句型：It takes+(时间）+to do sth或sth takes+时间做某事花费多长时间如： It takes 2 hours to get to Hongzhou. The coach doesnt take three hours from here to Hangzhou.,3.Phrases and dialogue on P76,How long 多长时间 Eg: How long does it take to get home on foot? How soon 将来 多久Eg: How soon will he come back? He will come back in five days. How often多久一次 频率Eg:How often do you have your English classes? Once /twice/three times a month. How far多远,4. 形容词反义词 P78,light-dark large-small modern-old-fashioned过时的 far-near fair-unfair comfortable-uncomfortable formal-informal ordered-disordered noisy-quiet cheap-expensive/dear dirty-clean light-heavy,5. 表示批评 P78,句式：too+形容词 Not+形容词+enough 太不够Eg: The kitchen is too dark. =The kitchen is not light enough.,6. 打电话 P80,This is xxx(speaking) 或 Its Jame speaking .whos speaking /that? 不说 who are you?Hello! This is xxx speaking ? whos that?Note:I am、Are you 、绝对不能使用接听找人电话时One moment,please. Sorry he/she is not in. Hold on,please. Sorry,Im afraid he/she is out.留口信Could /can I leave a message, please?记录口信Can I take a message for him/take him a message?Give a message to him/ give him a message?,7. 安排约会 P82,建议、 日期、 具体时间Are you free?What about?How about?同意: Yes, is fine. Yes , is ok.不同意：No,Im afraid Im not free. No,Im sorry,Im busy.确定时间：OK，see you at 4 oclock on Tuesday.,8、重点单词 tired uncomfortable suggest accept invite offer depart travel return speak free arrange invitation length waiter not really as well,Unit8 Moving in,1、情态动词can表示允许 P86 can是情态动词，表示“允许”，后接动词原形。其否定形式由两种写法：cannot或者cant. 一般疑问句的构成方法是将can置于句首。例如：She can smoke in the garden. 她可以在花园里吸烟。You can do what you can.你愿意做什么就做什么。You cant smoke in the bedrooms. 你不能在卧室里吸烟。You cant be noisy.你们不能大声喧哗。Can I use the cooker in the kitchen? 我可以用厨房里的炊具吗？ 回答：Yes, you can. No, you cant. 委婉的回答：Im afraid not/you cant.,Can 也可表能力: Eg: He can swim.疑问句：Can he swim? Yes,he can./No,he cant.May: May I use it? Yes,you may./No,you cant.Must: Must I leave now? Yes,you must./No,you neednt.Mustnt 表禁止 “不能” Eg:You mustnt smoke here.,英语动词就其词汇意义来讲，可分为表示动作的动词和表示状态的动词两类，英语动词绝大多数是前者，可以用于进行时态。 一般现在时表示经常发生的事情（这些动作可能每天、每时或经常发生），现在进行时表示现阶段或说话的此刻正在发生的事情。一般现在时 现在进行时I cook for my family. He is cooking.I usually start work at nine oclock. Im working now.,2. 状态动词 P89,英语中有些动词通常只用于一般时态，而不用进行时。这些动词表示相对静止的物质、心理及情感状态，被称为状态动词。如：Be, have/have got, like, love, hate, think一般不用于进行时态Eg: I have a sister. I think youre right.Have 作实意动词，不表示拥有时，可以构成进行时态。Eg: I am having lunch.,3. 描述天气 P91,1）相关词汇构词法: n.+y-adj. fog-foggy cloud-cloudy wind-windy snow-snowy sun-sunny rain-rainy其他相关词汇：hot cold warm cool wet dry2）询问天气 常用句式：Whats the weather like in+地方（Beijing/London） 回答： Its+形容词 / Its+-ing形式 例如：Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its sunny./The sun is shining. Whats the weather like in London? Its rainy./Its raining.,3）谈论一个地方的气候时（climate），通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。例如： Whats the climate like in + 地方? It usually snows in winter in Beijing. It often rains in summer in England. It doesnt usually snow in winter in Ireland. It is often sunny in autumn.,4.描述城市 P93,1）相关词汇beautiful ugly crowded empty modern old-fashioned clean dirty quiet noisy chaotic(混乱的) well-organized busy calm big small safe dangerous2）询问城市状况常用句式：Whats+城镇名称(London)+like?回答： It is(Its)+形容词例如：Whats London like? Its very crowded. Whats Singapore like? Its well-organized. What is Zhenhai like? It is noisy,beautiful and exciting.But its too dirty./polluted.,5. 祈使句 P96,表示请求和指令，使委婉、客气，通常在句首或句尾 加 please。祈使句又称为无主句肯定句用动词原形或Lets+动词原形Eg: Open the door,please.Eg: Lets go swimming.否定形式：Dont+动词原形 Eg: Dont put them on the desk. Do ex. On p97.,6. 表示方位的介词 P95,On、over、 in、under、above、next to紧靠、in front of、 in the front of behind、near、between、opposite、on the corner在拐角处、outside,7、重点单词permit smoke put up park abroad stand sunny windy cloudy foggy rainy snowy crowded modern old-fashioned chaotic well-organized calm ugly crazy light safe dangerous,Unit 9 Things and people,1. 店铺名称 P100,店铺名称由经营商加 s构成，s相当于 s shop表示经营者的处所Eg: the butcher 肉店肉商 the tailor 裁缝店/裁缝 The butchers 肉店 the tailors裁缝店两种形式可以互换,2、定冠词与不定冠词商店、处所的名称前用定冠词the，表示在附近只有一家。如果所谈的不是具体的哪一个，则用不定冠词a/an。 The bus stop is outside the post office.The supermarket is next to the chemists.There is a supermarket opposite the station and a supermarket near a bank.,3. 问路和指路P102/104,常用句式为： Where is+场所？ Where is the nearest+场所？ Is there+ a/an+场所？,如：1: Where is the bus stop, please? The bus stop is outside the greengrocers.2. Where is the nearest supermarket, please? The supermarket is over there, opposite the caf. 3. Is there a bank near here? Yes, the bank is on the corner, near the station. Yes, there is. Theres a bank on the corner, near the station. Im sorry, I dont know.,Dialogues P105 and P106,就乘车问路和指路，常用get一词（get to到达某地，get on 上车，get off下车）。 问 路 指 路 How do I get there? You take the No.38 bus. How do I get to the bus station? Where do I get on? You get on at the greengrocers. Where do I get off? You get off at the bus station.Take指“乘坐”交通工具，如：take a bus/train/plain相当于go there by bus/train/plain,4、短语动词 P106短语动词是固定词组，由动词加介词或副词组成，其作用相当于一个动词。They get up at 10 oclock.（起床）They get on the bus at the station. （上车）They get on well together. （相处）They get off the bus at the swimming pool.（下车）I must get off to work.（动身，离开）Sam gets about a lot. Hes in London today and last week he was in Paris. (旅行) This rainy weather gets me down. （使情绪低落）,我们学过的动词短语还有：come across 遇到某人、某物 find out 发现 ring up 打电话 wait for 等待 get back(home/to the flat) 回到（家/公寓） go in/out 进入/出来 look (around) for sb. or sth. （四处）寻找某人或某物 bring (sth.) back 带回（某物） put on(weight/a coat) 增加体重/穿上外衣put up(a poster) 张贴（海报） work out 锻炼身体 work off 减肥,5. 反意疑问句,Note:在陈述句后用一般疑问句的主谓结构，前肯后否，前否后肯，注意使用代词如： Its great here, isnt it? Jim goes there every day, doesnt he? Does Jim go there every day? There is a box on the desk, isnt there? He hardly goes there, does he?,6. 谈论人的外貌和性格特征 P108,What does he look like? 他长什么样儿？ （look like外貌特征是）Whats he like? 他（性格/长相）有什么特点？ （既可指外貌，也可性格特征）Eg: What does he look like? He is tall and hes got short, brown wavy hair with blue eyes and a short beard. Whats he like? Hes very nice and kind. Hes quite outgoing and talkative-very friendly. P119形容词,5、重点单词 supermarket opposite sit around work out pool health change member work off slim put on outgoing good-looking fair average wear shy funny talkative confident serious,Unit 10 An Invitation,1、表达提议 (看 P114 dialogue) 有三种表示提议的方法，其中两种已经学过。 Would you like a cup of tea? Ill tell Franco. Shall I phone Tim now? Would you like句型有三种结构： Would you like some water? Would you like to have dinner with me? Would you like me to phone Tim? Ill(I will) + 动词原形 Ill tell Franco. (我会告诉Franco的。) Shall I + 动词原形 Shall I help you? (我能帮你吗?) Shall I get some apples? (要我弄些苹果来吗?),2. 可数和不可数P116,可数名词：apple是可数名词，其复数形式是apples.例如：an apple, six apples, some apples, lots of apples. 不可数名词：water是不可数名词，可以说some water, lots of water. 两者都可以用some来修饰。例如： There are some oranges on the table. Id like some water, please.如果是用一个表示量的词来修饰时，都要用of，如： a kilo of rice a cup of tea a bag of apples 复数形式：two cups of tea咖啡和茶：two coffees或two teas= Two cups of coffee或two cups of tea,3. 动词need P119,1.实义动词 need + 动词不定式：其结构是“主语+need+to+动词”。主语是第三人称单数时，need后面要加-s.例如: I need to buy a carton of cream. You need to get some prawns. She needs to buy oil. He needs to get some apples.We need to get some oranges. They need to buy a bottle of wine.need+名词：其结构是“主语+need+名词”。如 : I need some oil. He needs a bottle of wine. We need oranges.,否定形式需加do not 或does not, dont need to do/doesnt need to dodont need sth./doesnt need sth.Eg: I dont need to buy any rice. She doesnt need to buy any apples. = she doesnt need any apples. 2.情态动词need do sth .Eg: He need go to see a doctor.否定形式：neednt doEg: She neednt go there. You neednt finish that work today.,4. How much/How many多少P120,How many? 用于可数名词。如 How many apples do you want? How many oranges would you like? How many lychees are there in a tin? How much? 用于不可数名词。例如 How much water shall I buy? How much rice do we need? How much milk shall I get? How much mineral water is there in the bottle? 询问价格时，用How much? How much is it, please?,5. Some和any 肯定 否定和疑问P122,Could I have some oranges, please? Do you have any lychees? Some表示不确定的量，意思是“一些”，多用于肯定句，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。例如 Id like some water. We want some oranges. I need some milk. I have got some prawns. Any多用于疑问句和否定句中，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。例如： 用于疑问句： Have you got any lychees? Do you have any cream? Do you need any water? Have you got any onions? 用于否定句： I dont want any tea, thanks. They dont need any mineral water. I havent got any cream. I wouldnt like any coffee, thanks.,注意：在表达提议的句子中，或希望得到肯定回答，要用some，而不用any，如：Would you like some coffee?Can you lend me some money?,Unit11 HOW ARE YOU SETTLING IN,P137对话中有两个句子： What do you think of living in London? Do you think China is changing a lot? 询问他人的意见时，可以用以下两种结构，意思是“你认为怎么样？” to think of (+名词或动词的-ing形式)，例如 :What do you think of the weather here? 你觉得这里的天气怎么样？ to think (that) (+句子)，例如： Do you think that London is interesting? 你觉得伦敦有意思吗？,1.询问他人的意见 P128,句型1:What do you think of+n./doingEg:1）. What do you think of living in London? 2）. What do you think of the weather here? 2: Do you think + that从句？Eg: Do you think (that) London is interesting?,2. 提出自己的意见,先看下面两个句子：I sometimes think that its too big and busy. 有时候，我觉得这里太大太闹。I think its very different from the West. 我认为它和西方很不同。提出自己的意见时，常用这样的结构：to think (that)(+句子)，例如：I think the parks are lovely. 我觉得公园很漂亮。,3、表示同意别人的意见 P129/132,1) So am I. / So do I. / Me too.对他人的肯定意见表示有同感，或自己的情况与他人一样。如： -I am enjoying the long summer evenings. So am I. -I think the parks are lovely. So do I.若原句中用的是动词to be, 答句中也用动词to be.如： -He is (Hes) interested in computers. 他对电脑感兴趣。 So am I. 我也是。,若原句中用的是动词to have (表示拥有)，答句中也用动词to have.例如： -He has (Hes) got two brothers. 他有两个兄弟。 So have I. 我也是。若原句中用的是其他实意动词，答句中要用助动词do.例如： -I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。 So do I. 我也是。 -I think English people are friendly. 我觉得英国人很友好。 So do I. 我觉得也是。无论是什么样的原句，都可以用Me too.来回答，多用于口语中。例如： -I love it here. 我很喜欢这里。 Me too. 我也是。,2) NeitherActivity 7对话中有个句子： -I dont like using the computer for that. Neither do I. Neither用于在对他人的否定意见表示有同感的句子里，表示自己也一样，其用法与so在对别人的肯定意见表示有同感的句子中的用法一样。例如： -I dont think English coffee is good. 我认为英国的咖啡不好。 Neither do I. 我也认为不好。,-I dont have tea in the morning. 我早晨不喝茶。 Neither do I. 我也不喝。 -I am not going to the shops. 我不是要去商店。 Neither am I. 我也不是。 -I havent got a car. 我没有汽车。 Neither have I. 我也没有。对别人的否定意见表示有同感也可用Me neither. 来回答。例如： -I dont like this weather. 我不喜欢这样的天气。 Me neither. 我也不喜欢。,用于上文肯定/否定，下文也肯定/否定时，要用倒装语序，所用动词应与上文一致，同时还应注意句中主谓的一致性。Eg: I am busy now.-So am I. I have seen this film. -So have I. I like watching TV.-So do I.口语中表示赞同意见可用Me too. Jim is a student. - Me too.,否定,I cant swim.-Neither can I.I dont feel tired.-Neither do I.I am not going to the shops. -Neither am I.口语表示同感可用Me neither来回答。,4. 词汇学习 P131,borrow 和 lend看两个句子：Oh, can I borrow it?Of course, Ill lend it to you. borrow意思是说“借走，借来，向别人借”； lend意思是“借给，借出去”。如：He borrows a lot of money from me.They sometimes lend their car to their parents. 注意：由于两个词的意思不同，和这两个词搭配的介词也不同，即borrow from; lend to.,5.一般现在时 P133,表示习惯性的行为，如： I go to work by bus.说明现在的状态，如： I live in London.表示时间表和行程安排好的即将要做的事，如： The train leaves at 2:00pm. She returns to England at 19:00.,6. 谈论电视节目 P136,动词to be的意思是电影或电视节目“上演，上映”。如：Whats on? Australian Nature.What time is it on? At 11:30.Is there a film on? Yes, but its a comedy.Where is “A.I.” on? At the cinema in Oxford Street.When is it on? At 5:00pm on Wednesday.,7. 谈论喜好 P136,Activity 13对话中有一个句子：I prefer serious programmes to comedies. I like documentaries.如果说“喜欢某事物”，可以说like something. 如果在两者之间比较，更喜欢其中一个，就要用prefer.其句子结构是：prefer+(较为喜欢的)+to+(不太喜欢的)to后面可以是名词，也可以是动词的-ing形式。例如： I prefer watching TV to reading the newspaper. 和看报纸相比，我更喜欢看电视。 I prefer Italian food to Spanish food. 和西班牙菜肴相比，我更喜欢意大利菜肴。,8.谈论兴趣、爱好和擅长 P136,先看下面一组句子：I love London.I like the cafs and the concerts in the parks.I hate shopping and spending money!I love sitting in cafs and reading newspaper.I like reading English newspaper.I pref