名词的数-练习题

名 词 的 数可数名词通常有两种形式，即名词的单数和复数情况加法例词一般情况直接 + sPens, months , boys , books以s/x/ch/sh结尾的词直接 + esBoxes, chasses ,matches以“辅音+y” 结尾的词变y为i再加 esCities , countries以元音+o或+oo结尾的词直接 + sVideos ,radios , zoos , photos以f或fe结尾的词变f为v，再加 esLeaf-leaves, knife-knives常用不规则的复数形式：Man-men , woman-women , tooth-teeth , foot-feet , child-children , goose-geese 少数一些单词，复数和单数形式相同：Deer-deer , sheep-sheep , fish-fish , aircraft-aricraft1. That farmer has many ( ) on his farmA. geeses B. goosen C. gooses D. geese2. Tow ( ) are eating the grass over there.A. sheeps B. sheep C. shoop D. sheepes3. You must clean ( ) every day.A. your tooth B. your tooths C. your teeth D. tooths4. She used to have three ( )A. boys friends B. boy-friends C. boy friend D. boy friends5. Physics ( ) with matter and motionA. deal B. deals C. are D. is6. All the ( ) in the hospital will get a rise tomorrowA. women-doctors B. woman-doctors C. women-doctor D. doctors of women7. In ten years time, all thosse youngster will become ( )A. growns-up B. grown-up C. growns-uss D. grown-ups8. The public ( ) interested in talking about the newsA. have been B. was C. is D. are9. The Chinese people ( ) a great people.A. are B. is C. ban be D. has been10. The surroundings in which a child grows up usually ( ) an effect on his development.A. have B. had C. do D. has11.He raised a lot of ( ) on the farm.A. sheep and goat B. sheeps and goats C. sheep and goats D. sheeps and goat12. His teacher always gave him ( )A. many advice B. nuch advice C. many advices D. a lot of advices13. They didnt catch the train hecause of ( )A. some heavy traffic B. any heavy traffic C. a heavy traffic D. heavy traffic14. Tom did a very good ( ) . The manager was satisfied with is ( )A. work , job B. job ,work C.work , business D. business , works15. On the table there are five ( )A. comatos B. pieces of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato16. I wonder why ( ) are so interested in action moviesA. people B. peoples C. the people D.the peoples 17. Children should make ( ) for old people in a busA. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 18. The police investigated those ( ) about the accident.A. stander-by B. stander-bys C. standers-by D. standers-bys19. In Britain the ( ) are all pained redA. letter boxes B. letters box C. letters boxes D. letter box20. Some ( ) came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies名 词 的 数 练 习 题 答 案1那个农民在农场里养了许多鹅。选D. goose鹅的复数形式是：geese2. 两只羊在那里吃草。选B. sheep羊的复数形式是原形sheep3. 你必须每天刷牙。选C.tooth牙齿的复数形式是：teeth4. 她以前有三个男朋友。选D. boy firend的复数不需要连字符，只要在friend后面直接加s即可。5物理学研究的是物质和运动。选A, deal with 是固定搭配 6. 这家医院所有的女医生明天都会加薪.选A.这里的woman和doctor都要变成复数形式。7.十年后，这些少年都将成人。选D. grown-up的复数只须直接在词尾加s即可。8大众很有兴趣谈论新闻。选D. public一般都是当作复数使用，所以不选B/C，这里是讲一般情况，不用现在完成时，所以不选A.9.中华民族是伟大的民族。选B.因为后面用了is，这里中华民族是作为一个整体存在。作单数使用。10孩子成长环境对其发展通常有一定的影响。选A。不用过去时，所以不选B。用词不当，所以不选C。这里的surroundings环境作复数使用,所以不选D.11.他给农场里增加了许多绵羊和山羊。选C.首先，绵羊和山羊都要变成复数形式，绵羊的复数是原形，所以选C.12.他的老师经常给他一些建议。选B. 建议是不可数名词，所以不能用many修饰，不能选A/C, 不可数名词没有复数形式，所以不选D.13.他们没有赶上火车，因为交通阻塞。选D。交通阻塞是不可数的，不能说这些，那些这个，那个，即前面不能加表示数量词，所以不选A/B/C.14汤姆有一个好的工作，经理对他的工作感到满意。Good是形容词，修饰名词，根据题意，一个好的工作，这里工作应为可数名词，job 工作是可数名词，所以此空应填job,第二个空，对工作感到满意，这个工作应是不可数名词，work是不可数名词。所以此题应选B15.桌子上有五个西红柿。应选C。注：以o结尾的词变成复数形式，有生命的加es，无生命的加s.如patato土豆、tomato西红柿、hero英雄、negro黑人，这些是有生命的（包括动、植物），要加es。而如photo照片、piano钢琴、radio收音机、zoo动物园、kilo公斤，是无生命的，所以加s。16我想知道为什么人们对活动的物体感兴趣。People泛指“人民”“人们”是单数形式，复数概念，所以不选B/D, the people是表示一个民族，所以不选C.此题应选A17孩子们应该在公共汽车上为老人让出一块空间来。Room空间是不可数的，所以不选B/C，因为不是特指，所以不选D. 此题应选 A。18警察调查研究关于那些意外事故中的旁观者。Stander-by旁观者。句中用了those说明是复数，所以不