宾补说明和练习题

牛津英语高一模块三语法 2013.4高一M3语法宾补 Object Complement (verb + object + complement)主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad. Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but hes really quite wealthy. Then he declared the meeting open. I cut him short in the middle of his explanation. (打断)The pain nearly drove him mad/crazy. /The noise sent him crazy. 主语+及物动词+宾语+名词（作补语） elect/make/choose/appoint/name/judge/keep Some experts called the storm a disaster. 这类句子常可用于被动结构： be called sth; be chosen (to be) 1. 这类动词后有时可用it作形式上宾语，而把真正宾语放到补语后面去：feel it his duty to do sth, make it a rule to do sth, think it our duty to do sth, feel it a great honor to do sth2. 表示独一无二的职位头衔的名词作宾语补足语时，其前通常用零冠词eg; In 1864 people made Lincoln president of the United States for the second time.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语（作补语）在这类句子中介词短语作宾语的补语（而不是作状语），许多动词后可跟这类结构：kept him in bed; put its affairs in order; leave you in my charge; let my mind at rest.（使我放心）;find her in tears. place me in a very difficult position, take all this for granted(想当然), get/bring/keep the fire under control; put sth under protection; make himself of more importance in the business这类句子也可用于被动结构：The things should be kept in good order. The forest fire was finally brought under control. He was left in charge of the house while his parents were on vacation. 主语+及物动词+宾语+副词（作补语）有一些动词后可跟这种复合宾语have sb in; find sb in, get sth down, declare the meeting over, leave the light on主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式（作补语）1. + to do有大量动词可跟这种复合宾语，如：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, educate, enable, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, instruct, invite, lead, order, permit, press, persuade, remind, request, require, recommend, sign, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish2. + to be这些动词常见有think, suppose, imagine, judge, declare, prove, discover, report, consider etc. eg. They thought him to be a wealthy man. Everyone reported him to be the best man for the job. 3. + to have done有时可用不定式的完成式或进行形式如be considered/ believed/ thought/ supposed / known / said / reported to be/to be doing/to have done sth. 注：这类句子常用在被动结构中eg. They believed the novel to have been written in 1905.4. 疑问词+to do不定式前有时有一个连接副（代）词, 即：疑问词+不定式：know, advise, teach, show, 5. 有些动词后的宾补不定式不带to如make, let, have, notice, feel, listen to, hear, look at, see, observe, watch, notice 。注意：被动式中要带to, be made to do sth, be heard to do sth。have和let本身没有被动语态，have sth done; let sth be done6. 某些习语后可跟这类复合宾语：depend on/rely on/count on sb to do sth(指望); long for sb to do sth(渴望), call on sb to do sth. (号召)主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（作补语）有些动词后面带有现在分词的复合宾语：感官动词look at, see, listen to, hear, smell, observe, watch, find, feel, catch, have, keep, get etc.get sb/sth doing sth使开始做某事, catch sb doing sth 当场抓住某人做某事, have sb/sth doing sth 让一直做某事)这种句子有时也可用于被动结构：be heard doing sth; be caught doing sth主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词（作补语）（see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, feel, have, make oneself, get）To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can. with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.He often sleeps with the windows open.All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He fell asleep with the lamp burning.With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.宾语补足语（动词形式填空）The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year.Theres a hole in your bag. I know, Im going to have it _(mend).Though he had often made his little sister _(cry), today he was made _ (cry) by his little sister.They would not allow him _(risk, go) across the enemy line.I found the door _(lock) when I got home.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ (not do).I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_(go) on.With a lot of difficult problems_(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.I advised _ (他开始)/ suggested _ (他开始) at once. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _(beat).You had better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth.He managed to make himself (understand) with his_(break) English.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _(expose vt. 暴露).They are going to have the service man _(install安装) an electric fan in the office tomorrow.You will see this product _ (advertise) wherever you go.His remarks left me _(wonder) about his real purpose.When I caught him _(cheat) me, I stopped dealing with this shop.Did you intend us _(use) the new method? The teacher encouraged us _(write) good compositions. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ (repair) went wrong again.With trees, flowers and grass_(plant) everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.She was glad to see her child well_(take) care of.The result of the entrance exams was not made _(know) to the public until last Thursday.I can make you _(understand) what I say, but you cant make yourself _ (understand) in English.He found them _(sit)/_(seat) at a table_(play) the chess.John rushed out in a hurry, _(leave) the door_(未锁).We are pleased to see the problem_(settle) so quickly.I could feel the wind _(blow) on my face from an open window.With everything she needed_(buy), she left the supermarket with satisfaction.Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. He looked around and caught a man _ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _(worried/worrying). An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _(issue发出) clear warnings before firing any shots. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _(weigh), Madame.The missing boys were last seen _(play) near the river.Seeing the sun _(rise) above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.I was disappointed to find his suggestions _(turn) down.The patient was warned _(eat) only food after the operation.The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make herself _ (hear).If you go to Xian, youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _ (suppose). Its so cold today, we must keep the fire _(burn).They didnt observe her _ (come) in and go upstairs.How about the two of us _(take) a walk down the garden? I have had my bike _(repair), and Im going to have somebody _ (repair) my radio tomorrow._(enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder _(不见了).I have often heard the ABC Song _(sing), but I have never heard Alice _ (sing) it.I can hardly imagine Peter _(sail) across