外研版九年级上

,5,Museums,Module,Unit1Dontcrossthatrope!,位于楼上的adv.在楼上/向楼上adv.,upstairs,/teil/,尾，尾巴n.,tail,againsttherule,违反规则,introuble,遇上麻烦，处于困境,rule,规则，法则n.,/ru:l/,exhibition,展览，展览会n.,/eksbn/,/pstez/,Newwordsandexpressions,粗绳，绳索n.,rope,/danstez/,往楼下，在楼下adj.,downstairs,nowonder,难怪，不足为奇,missing,找不到的,失踪的adj.,Noentry,禁止入内,entry,进入权，进入许可n.,/entr/,/rp/,punish,惩罚，惩处v.,/pn/,nogood,不合适的，不方便的,Noparking.,Dontturnleft.,Nosmoking.,signs,Warmup,Noentry.,Noshouting.,Nophotos.,Donttouch.,Signsaroundyou,Dontswim.,Dontdrink.,Nofire.,Dontjump.,A,C,Haveamatch:Doyouknow?,1.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“NoBikes”?,A,B,2.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“NoParking”?,B,C,1.Whenyouseethesigninthesubway(地铁）,youmustnt_.A.eatanddrinkB.drinkC.sleep,A,2.Whenyouseethissignontheroad,youarenotallowedto_.A.killadogB.walkadogC.rideadog,B,1.表示“禁止做某事”的结构2.If从句（条件状语从句）,grammar,1.Noshouting,please!请勿喧哗！Dontcrossthatrope!不要越过那条绳子！Nophotos.请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：1).No+动名词这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：Nojoking!不要开玩笑！Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。,2).No+名词这种结构也可以表达“禁止做某事”的意思。例如：Noentry.请勿入内。Nophotos.禁止拍照。3).祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止”。例如：Dontmakeanynoise.不要吵闹。Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。Donttouch.禁止触摸。Keepclearofthedoor.请勿靠近门。,Readandobserve(观察),Turnleft!,Turnright!,Pleasegoupstairs!,Godownstairs!,Walkonthezebracrossing!,Dontsmoke!,Dontplayfootball!,Dontparkyourcar!,Pleasedonteat!,Dontpicktheflowers!,Drawtheconclusion(得出结论),祈使句的结构如下：(Please)dosth.(Please)Dontdosth.,肯定：,否定：,祈使句的句型：,Bequiet.Pleasehaveaseat.David,payattention.,Dontbeafraid.Pleasedonotmakeanoise.Alan,dontbelate.,1.动词+2.Please+动词3.人名+动词,肯定,否定,在动词前面加dont否定,1.下面哪个标语提醒我们禁止停车？_A.NoSmokingB.NoLitteringC.NoParking2.Jim,_meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give3._careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was4.Lets_ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste,Exercises:,5._higher,andyouwillseethehouse.OK.A.StandingB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand6.Please_doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him7._letanyoneopenthedoor.A.DontB.WillC.NotD.No8.Dontbelateagain.Sorry,_.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwont,Exercises:,禁止吸烟可以怎样表达呢？,2.If引导的条件状语从句：译为“如果，假如”(1)if从句+祈使句(2)if从句+主句（一般将来时）本模块先学习if从句的第一种结构：if从句+祈使句。,注：1.If所引导的是一个完整的句子，一定要有主语。2.If从句表示“如果.，就.”。可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。如果从句在主句之后无逗号隔开；如从句在主句之前则用逗号隔开。,If引导的条件状语从句,Ifyouwanttoturnontherecorder,pressthebluebutton.Ifyouwanttoplayback,pressthegreenbutton.IfyouthinkyouleftitatEmilyshouse,callher.=CallherifyouthinkyouleftitatEmilyshouse.注意：if从句的谓语动词用一般现在时,1.Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。2.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,callnow.如果你想了解更多的内容，现在就打电话吧。3.Ifyouwanttoknowwhattosee,lookattheguide.如果你想知道有什么可看的，就读一下指南吧。从例句中可以看出，if引导的条件状语从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生或可能发生的事件。,Letspractise,Pocketmoney,Ifyouwanttohaveenoughpocketmoney,_foryourparents,dohousework,Domorehousework,Ifyoudontwanttobelateforschool,Please_,Hurryup!,hurryup.,Whatshouldyoudoif?,Ifyouwanthertobehappy,saysorrytoher.,Letstalk:,Whatshouldyoudoif?,1oo,Ifyouwanttogetgoodmarks,Studyhard.,根据示例完成下列句子Example:Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphoto.,1.Ifyou_(receive)atextmessage,answerit.2.Ifyou_(do)someworkonyourcomputer,saveit.3.Ifaphotoisntgood,_(notshow)ittoyourfriends.4.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,_(look)onawebsite.5.Ifyou_(betired),_(have)arest6._(print)thephotoifyou_(like)it.7._(look)atourwebsiteifthecamera_(notwork)总结：1.if从句的位置2.if从句的时态3.主句的句型,主句之前，或主句之后一般现在时动词原形开始的祈使句,receive,do,dontshow,look,aretired,have,Print,like,Look,doesntwork,If从句（条件状语从句）,Revision,Revision,祈使句+if条件状语从句if条件状语从句，+祈使句（从句后加逗号）,if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。,句型结构,时态,If条件状语从句（1）,当堂检测,Canyouwritethemdown?禁止吸烟_禁止入内_Nophotos._Donttouch._Noshouting._Noparking._,Nosmoking,Noentry,禁止拍照,禁止触摸,禁止喧哗,禁止停车,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.,1.Ifyou_(listen)tothemusic,_(buy)aCD.2.Ifhe_(be)lateforschool,_(notwait)forhim.3.Ifyou_(buy)anewcamera,_(get)agoodone.4.Ifthelight_(notcome)on,_(wait)foroneminute.,is,buy,get,doesntcome,wait,dontwait,listen,buy,5.Ifyou_(want)toknowhowitworks,readtheinstruction.6.Ifyouwanttobuyanewcamera,_(get)agoodone.7.Ifit_(notwork),waitforaminuteandthentryagain.8._(turn)offtheradioifyou_(notwant)tolistentomusic,want,get,doesntwork,Turn,dontwant,Listeningandvocabulary,Matchthepictureswiththephrases,1.Donttouch.2.Nosmoking.3.Noshouting4.Nophotos.,Nowworkinpairs.Tellyourpartnertherules.,1.Youarenotallowedtotouchit.2.Youarentallowedtogoin.3.Youarentallowedtotakephotos.4.Youarentallowedtoshout.,2.Listenandanswerthequestions,WheredidLinglingfindtheguide?_HowmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumonSaturday?_,Shegotitfromtheinternet.,Three,readandchoosethebestanswer.1.Theycantgotothemonkeyexhibitionbecause()A.itsclosednowB.theyreshoutingC.theyhavetogohome2.Theguarddoesntallowthemto()A.crosstheropeB.takephotosC.shoutD.a,bandc3.Daming()therulesinthemuseum.A.likesB.doesntlikeC.isagainst4.Theyhavetogodownstairsto()A.takephotosortouchthesculptures.B.lookforLinglingsnewphoneC.gotoseemoreinterestingthings,A,D,C,B,Nowcheck()therulesmentionedintheconversation.,Writedownwhatyoucannotdointhemuseum.Noshouting.,Nophotos.,Donttouch.,Nosmoking.,Nofoodanddrinks.,Nolittering.,疯狂朗读,Reading,5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,downstairs,exhibition,missing,punish,rope,rule,tail,upstairs,LinglingandBettyneededsomeinformationfortheirprojectsotheywantedtogo(1)_totheAnimalRoom,but,upstairs,Daminggotintotroubleatthemonkey(2)_.Damingbrokethe(3)_byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe(4)_whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithalong(5)_.ThentheydiscoveredthatLinglingsmobilephonewas(6)_.Theguardtoldthemtogo(7)_tolostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwould(8)_her.,tail,missing,punish,rope,rules,exhibition,downstairs,1.“禁止做某事”几种结构：1).No+doing2).No+名词3).祈使句,Languagepoints,2.Whatawonderfulmuseum!多么奇妙的博物馆呀What感叹句:What+(a/an)+形+名词(+主语+谓语)Whataclevergirlsheis!How感叹句:How+形/副(+主语+谓语)Howcleverthegirlis_ahotdayitis!_hotthedayis!_deliciousfooditis!_wellshesings!,What,How,What,How,3.Thereheis他来了！这是个倒装句。倒装句是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分。此句是强调there4.across跨过(表面)；横穿through穿过(里面)，从空间中穿过Hewent_thebridgeand_theforest,anddisappearedindistance,across,through,5.closed关闭的(形容词),反义词openclose关闭(动词);近的、亲密的(形容词)open打开(动词),过去式opened开着的/营业的(形容词)_(close)thedoor,please!Thedooris_(close)She_(open)thedoorat9.Nowthedooris_(open)6.Thatsnogood那样不合适，那样不好,close,closed,opened,open,7.Nowondertheplaceisempty!难怪这个地方人不多。,wonder的用法,(1).名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。(2).Nowonderthat意为“难怪”。如：Nowonderthattheywontcome.难怪他们没有来。,(3).作及物动词，意为“想知道；对感到怀疑”,后接who，what，why，where等引导的宾语从句。例如：Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是谁。,(4).后接动词不定式短语或疑问词不定式”构成的短语。例如：Imjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。,8.Whatsthematter,Lingling?Whatsthematter(+with+sb./sth.)?=Whatswrong/thetrouble?(+with+sb./sth.)怎么了;出什么事情了-Whats_withyou,Tom?-Ihadabadcold.A.matterB.thewrongC.thematter,C,9.Ihavetofindit,orMumwillpunishme.我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我的。(1)Becareful,_youllmakemistakesinyourexams.A.andB.orC.norD.but(2)Getupearly,oryou_(miss)theearlybus.,B,willmiss,在三楼/二楼禁止吸烟我也是在那边禁止喧哗违反规定有麻烦,onthesecondfloornosmokingmetooovertherenoshoutingbeagainsttherulesbeintrouble,Phrases,8.必须9.禁止入内10.拍照11.禁止拍照12.难怪13.下楼14.thelostandfoundoffice,9.havegotto/haveto10.noentry11.takeaphoto12.nowonder13.godownstairs14.失物招领办公室,EverydayEnglishMetoo.Noshouting,please!Itsagainsttherules.Thatsnogood!NowonderWhatsthematter?,Pronunciationaandspeaking,6.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.,1.Noshouting,please!Itsagainsttherules.2.Becauseitsclosed.Thatswhynot.3.Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.,Nowlistenagainandrepeat.,A:Mustwekeepquietintheclassroom?B:Yes.Noshoutingintheclassroom.,7.Workinpairs.Discusstherulesintheclassroom.,-Mustwekeepcleanintheclassroom?-Yes,nolitteringintheclassroom.-Arewenotallowedtosmokeintheclassroom?-Yes,nosmokingintheclassroom.,-Arewenotallowedtoeatanddrinkintheclassroom?-Yes,nofoodanddrinksintheclassroom.,Exercises,一.根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子。_(禁止入内)!Thedooriscloseduntiltomorrow.2.Weshouldhelppeoplewhoare_(陷入困境）3.Lookatthe_(标语),wecantparkthecarhere.4.Shallwe_(照相).togetherinthepark?Goodidea.,Noentry,in,photos,take,trouble,sign,5.LiuHuansingsquitewell._(难怪)hessopopular.,wonder,No,noshoutinghurryupdownstairsnowonder,1._please.Thestudentsaretakingexams.2.Theman_cantstandthenoiseupstairs.4.Theresnopower(电)._IcantturnontheTV.5._!Thetrainisleaving.,Noshouting,downstairs,Nowonder,Hurryup,1.Callmewhenyougethome.OK,_.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme_ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Lets_ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste5._higher,andyouwillseethehouse.OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand,C,C,C,A,D,Choosethecorrectanswer.,6._forgettowritetomewhenyou_gettherenextTuesday.A.Dont;willB.Please;wil