英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语选修7-3

.词汇1_ n. 小说家_ n. 小说2_ n. 场景，场面_ n. 风景，景色3_ adj. 冷酷的，残忍的_ n. 残酷，残忍4_ v. 低声地说，耳语_ n. 低语，耳语,5_ adj. 绝望的_ adv. 拼命地，不顾一切地_ n. 绝望_ (同义词)n. 绝望6_ adj. 健康的_ n. 健康7_ n. 酬谢，奖赏，奖金_ n. 报酬，薪水8_ n. 监狱_ n. 囚犯9_ v. 打算_ n. 意图，目的10_ adv. 违法地，非法地_ adj. 合法的11_ v. 分发，分配，分送_ n. 分发，分配,12_ n. 挨饿，饿死_ v. 挨饿13_ n. 公司，企业_ adj. 公司的，合法的14_ n. 审判，审理_ v. 审问，审判15_ v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)_ n. 完成16_ n. 大使_ n. 女大使_ n. 大使馆,答案：1.novelist, novel2.scene, scenery3.cruel, cruelty4.whisper, whisper5.desperate, desperately, desperation, despair6.healthy, health7.reward, award8.prison, end, intention10.illegally, legal11.distribute, distribution12.starvation, starve13.corporation, corporate 14trial, try15.accomplish, accomplishment16.ambassador, ambassadress, embassy,.短语1be _ to 对冷酷2in the _ of 在中间3_ at 盯着看4pick _挑出5be _ to do sth.渴望做某事6_ complete astonishment 非常吃惊地7_ a weak voice虚弱地说8hit sb. _ the head 打了某人的头9a huge _ of 大量的,10bring sth. _ the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事11_ from从中逃离12in his early _ 在他30多岁时答案：1.cruel2.middle3.stare4.out5.eager6.in7.in8.on9.amount10.to11.escape12.thirties,.句型1_ Oliver Twist _ was chosen.奥利弗特威斯特被选中了。2_ had the boy spoken these words _ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚说完，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。,3“_ have I heard anything like it.”said Mr. Limbkins.“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生说到。答案：1.It was; who/that2.No sooner; than3.Never,.重点词汇1scene n. 现场，情景，景色，(戏剧的)一场，布景知识拓展behind the scene 在后台；在幕后on the scene 出现；登场make the scene 到场；积极参与其中scene of accident 事故现场,辨析：scene, scenery, sight, view1)scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的情景、布景。2)scenery(集合名词)并非个别的风景，而是指该地区的整个风景。3)sight作“景物，浏览胜地”解时常用复数形式，表示各种各样引起人兴趣的地方；作“情景，景象”时常用单数。4)view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分。,The police quickly reached the scene of the murder.警察很快到达凶杀现场。We all enjoyed beautiful mountain scenery in the countryside.我们都享受了乡村美丽的山景。The sunset is a beautiful sight.日落是一种美丽的景象。Youll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的风景。,高考直击(2007上海32)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!AWhat a dangerous sceneBWhat dangerous a sceneCHow a dangerous sceneDHow dangerous the scene答案：A感叹句用what 引导，用what a / an adj. 单数可数名词。,即学即用The happy_of children playing in the garden vanishes, and it is quiet again.AsceneBsceneryCscarce Dscare答案：A,2serve vt. for)；供应(饭菜)知识拓展serve sb. right 给某人应得的报应serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务First come, first served. 先到先招待。service n. 服务；公共设施at sb.s service 听候某人的差遣in service 被雇佣，在服役,The company serves the city with gas.这家公司为这个城市供应煤气。The sofa served the boy as/for a bed.那个沙发用作了男孩的床。The waiter served his customer tea/served tea to his customer.服务员给顾客端上了茶。,即学即用The weather station_warn people of the coming of strong winds and predict their movement.Aserves to Bserves forCserves as Dservices答案：A,3eager adj. 热切的，渴望的知识拓展be eager for sth. 渴望某事be eager about/after 渴望某事be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eagerthat从句 渴望做链接：表示“渴望做某事”的还有：be thirsty/hungry for sth.; long for sth.; look forward to doing sth.,辨析：eager, anxious1)eager指“渴望”，表示对成功的期望和进取的热情，后接for。2)anxious指“担心，焦急”，后接about/for，相当于be worried about。Im_eager_for success.我渴望成功。The children are_eager_to go to the Great Wall.孩子们都急切地想去长城。,I am anxious that he shall avoid the mistake.我非常希望他能避免这个错误。I am anxious there to be plenty of discussion.我渴望能有充分的讨论。,即学即用He is_for you to meet his friends.Aeager BworriedChappy Dinterested答案：A,4support vt. & n. 支持，赞助，支撑，拥护知识拓展support ones family 养家support sb. in the struggle 在斗争中支持某人support oneself with a stick 拄着拐杖support sb. 支持某人support oneself 自力更生in support of 为了支持support ones opinion 支持某人的想法A just case obtained much support. 得道者多助。,He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him.他饿得没有力气，我得搀着他。Which football team do you support?你是哪个足球队的球迷？I was supported by my parents when I was studying.我求学期间由父母供养。,即学即用The proposal_by a large majority of the teachers.Awas supported Bwas forCwas in favor of Dsupported答案：A,5seize vt. 抓住，捉住；夺取(某物)，占领，获得；抓住，把握(机会)辨析：catch, grasp, seize, snatch1)catch是普通用语，有“设法抓住、捉住”的意思。2)grasp表示“牢牢地抓住”“紧紧抓住”。3)seize除表示“抓住”之外，还表示“夺过去”“强占”之意。,4)snatch表示迅速的拉扯动作，出其不意地“抓取”。I caught him by the ear.我揪住了他的耳朵。He grasped his gun and rushed out.他抓住枪就冲了出去。He seized the gun from the enemy soldier.他从敌军士兵的手中夺过了枪。He failed to seize the opportunity.他没抓住那个机会。,The thief snatched her handbag and ran off.小偷抢了她的小手提包就跑了。,即学即用I_the main points of the speech.Akept a firm hold of Bseized firmlyCgrasped Dmeasured答案：C,6hang v. 处以绞刑；吊死(hanghangedhanged)；悬挂；吊着；把吊起来(hanghunghung)知识拓展hang on(电话用语)别挂断；视而定；坚持下去；渴望hang up 悬挂；挂断电话；中止hang about 闲逛hang back 犹豫；畏缩不前hang out 把推出hang together 结合在一起；符合,He was hanged for murder.他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。Hang your coat on that hook.把你的外衣挂在那个挂钩上。Hang_on a minuteIm nearly ready.稍等片刻我这就完。,即学即用It is not easy to learn English well, but if you_， you will succeed in the end.Ahang up Bhang aboutChang on Dhang onto答案：C,7intend vt. 想要；打算；意欲知识拓展intention n. 目的；打算；意向with intention(on purpose) 故意地intend to do sth. 意欲干be intended for 为准备intend doing sth. 意欲干intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人干intendthat.(宾语从句),注意：“本打算干”可用：intended to have done/had intended to do表示；表示“打算”的还有mean, plan等。I had_intended_to do it, but Im afraid I forgot.我本有意去做，但很遗憾，我忘记了。I intend_that you shall take over the business.我有意让你接管公司。I hear they intend_to marry/intend marrying.我听说他们要结婚了。,即学即用The newlypublished book, which refers_basic English grammar, is_only for beginners.Aas; meant Bfor; intendedCto; planned Dto; intended答案：D,8distribute v. 分发；分配；散布，分布，分类，分区知识拓展distribute sth. to/among sb./sth. 把分配或分发给distribution n. 分发，分配，分布Teachers are distributing books to students.老师正在给学生们发书。Pines have a very wide distribution.松树的分布很广。,即学即用The doctors_the medicines to the people in the flood area.Adistinguished BchoseCannoyed Ddistributed答案：D,9accomplish vt. 完成；达到，实现，成功地做完知识拓展accomplish a task 完成一件工作accomplished adj. 完成了的；有才艺的accomplished fact 既成事实be accomplished in 精于accomplishment n. 完成；成功difficult/easy of accomplishment 难/易于实现的accomplishments n. 才艺；技能,辨析：accomplish, finish, achieve, complete1)accomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。2)finish多指日常事务的完成，强调事情了结终止。3)achieve多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业。4)complete则强调事物完整地完成或终结。We should accomplish our homework within the allotted time.我们必须在规定的时间内完成作业。,If you work hard, you will accomplish a great deal.如果你努力学习，你将获得巨大成功。,即学即用I only need one more card to _ the set.Aaccomplish BcompleteCachieve Dcontain答案：A,.难点突破1pick out 精心挑选；认出来；慢慢地弹奏(乐曲)；找出，认识到；使显著知识拓展pick at sth. 磨蹭着吃pick sth. off 去除；剪除pick over sth.仔细检查以选出想要的东西，甄选,经典在线It was easy to pick_out Bobs father.鲍勃的父亲很容易被认出来。(朗文P1469)He picked_out a moody chord on his guitar.他缓慢地拨动吉他弹奏起忧伤的和弦。(朗文P1469),即学即用_ all the words in the poem that suggest despair.AFind out BSelectCPick out DLook up答案：C,2no sooner.than. 刚一就知识拓展表示“一就”的结构1)hardly.when/scarcely.when/no sooner.than，注意句子主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，用倒装语序。2)as soon as; the moment/minute/instant.；immediately/instantly3)on名词/动名词on his arrival他一到就on hearing the news 一听到这消息就,4)at名词at the sight of 一看到就,经典在线No_sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。(朗文P1899)I came as_soon_as I heard the news. 我一听到消息马上就来了。(朗文P1899),即学即用S