英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语选修6-4

.词汇1_ n. 特征，特性，特质_ n. 个性，字符，人物2_ n. 志气，抱负，雄心_ adj. 抱负不凡的，有野心的3_ n. 亲戚，亲属_ n. 关系，联系4_ n. (总称)诗歌_ n. (一首)诗_ adj. 有诗意的，诗的,5_ n. 间隔，空隙6_ n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻_ v. 解除，减轻7_ v. 诠释，解释；翻译_ n. 翻译者8_v. 结合，联合_ n. 结合，联合9_v. 规定，管理，整顿_ n. 规章，规定，管理10_ v. 使放松，使轻松_ adj. 放松的，悠闲的,11_ v. 吸引，使陶醉_ adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的12_ v. 尊敬，尊重_ adj. 可敬的，光荣的13_ v. 赠送，颁发 n. 礼物，现在adj. 现在的，在场的14_ adj. 自愿的_ n. 志愿者15_ adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的_ n. 斑点，污点16_ adv. 因此，所以,答案：1.characteristic, character2.ambition, ambitious3.relative, relation4.poetry, poem, erval6.relief, erpret, bine, combination9.regulate, regulation10.relax, relaxed11.charm, charming12.honour, honorable13.present14.voluntary, volunteer15.spotted, spot16.therefore,.短语1_ life to 赋予生命(生命力、活力)2be true _ 与情况相同3be the same _ 与情况相同4_ feelings and ideas with 与分享感受和想法5_ contact with 与进行来往6_ _ a sudden 突然间7draw _ 利用，凭借，依赖8_ addition to 除此以外,答案：1.give2.of/for3.with4.share5.make6.all of 7upon8.in,.句型1Its _ _ with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。2_ _ they start to play, _ is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了这个十二乐坊的成员是世界最有天赋的音乐家。答案：1.the same2.The moment, it,.重点词汇1combine vt. 使结合，(使)联合；(使)化合知识拓展combine.with. 将与结合在一起combine against 为反对而联合combination n. 联合；化合in combination 联合起来；在联合中,辨析：join, combine, connect, unite1)join结合；接合；泛指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含“还能够分离”之意。2)combine合并；结合；指把两个或两上以上的人或事物合在一起，含有为了一个共同的目的，或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。3)connect结合；连接；通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来，语义较combine和unite弱。4)unite合一；混合；指紧密地结合，使之成为一个整体，含“极难分开”之意。,The workers combined against the boss.工人们联合起来反对工头。Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢和氧化合生成水。Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。,即学即用If he can_his natural ability with hard work, he should be very successful.Acombine BconnectClink Djoin答案：A,2ambition n. 野心；雄心；企图；志气；抱负知识拓展be full of ambition 野心勃勃achieve/realize ones ambitions 达到目标/实现抱负ambitious adj. 志向远大的；有雄心壮志的；渴望的；有野心的Her ambition was to be a famous singer.她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。,He then attempted something more ambitious, a novel of 200,000 words.接着他试图写一部更大的作品，一本二十万字的长篇小说。Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor.她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。,即学即用Madame Elants son was_of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin.Aworried BanxiousCeager Dambitious答案：B,3depend vi. 依赖；依靠；依而定知识拓展1)dependence n. 依赖dependent adj. 有依赖性的independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的 2)It/That depends! 看情况而定！depend on/upon 依靠；取决于rely on/count on 指望；依靠be dependent on 依靠；依赖,be independent of 不依赖，独立depend on/upon sb. to do 指望某人做某事depend on/upon itthat.指望；对深信不疑We can depend_on his arriving here on time.我们相信他会准时到这儿。He is a man to be depended_on.他这人靠得住。We cant rely/count_on him to help us.我们不可以指望他帮助我们。,即学即用If he_on tourism for his business, he would have to close his shop.Adepends Bwill dependCdepended Dhas depended答案：C,4relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought.长期的干旱之后有雨是一大慰藉。We all heaved a sigh of relief when we heard that they were safe.当我们听说他们平安无事时，都松了一口气。,知识拓展a sigh of relief 松了一口气to ones relief 令某人庆幸的是relieve v. 减轻，解除，救济relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的(负担、责任等)Much to_my_relief, I wasnt late.我最庆幸的是没有迟到。The general was relieved_of his command.这位将军的指挥权被解除了。,即学即用The aim of the plan is to _ the traffic pressure.Arelax BrelieveCbelieve Dachieve答案：B,5honour n. 尊敬，敬重May I have the honour of this dance?可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗？Fifty heads of state attended the Queens coronation to do her honour.五十位国家元首参加了女王的加冕典礼，向女王表示敬意。,知识拓展win honour for因而赢得人们的尊敬in honor of 为纪念，出于对的敬意have the honour (of sth.) 获得某种特殊的荣幸on my honour 我发誓；我以人格担保honour sb./sth. (with sth.) 给某人以的荣誉do sb. the honour (of doing sth.) 使某人有特殊的荣幸Will you do_me_the_honour of dining with me?可否赏光与我一起吃饭？I promise Ill pay you back, on_my_honour.我以人格担保，一定把钱还给你。,I feel highly honoured by your trust.我得到您的信任，感到十分荣幸。It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。,即学即用I feel it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you something about our activities at school after class.我很荣幸有机会向你介绍我们在学校的课后活动。答案：an honor to have the chance to tell,.难点突破1the same with 和情况相同辨析：the same with, the same.as.，the same.that., the same to1)the same with后跟sb.，表示后面某人的情况与前面所讲的相同。2)the same.as.用来表示前后两者的相同或相似，后面的as是关系代词，引导一个定语从句(常用省略结构)，as不能换成that或which。,3)the same.that.用来表示前后为同一事物，that是关系代词，引导一个定语从句。4)the same to 常用于别人祝贺你时回答对方的用语(只限于对方都有共同的情景)，也可表示“无关紧要”之意。,即学即用Im lucky enough to find the same knife_I lost yesterday.Awhich Bwhat Clike Dthat答案：D,2in addition to 除之外In_addition_to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。In_addition_to English, he has to study a second foreign language.除英语外，他还要学另一种外语。,知识拓展in addition 另外，除此之外as well as; apart from; besides 均有“除之外(还)”之意。They eat a great deal of fruit in_addition.他们还吃大量的水果。He grows flowers as_well_as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。,注意：in addition to后跟名词，而in addition一般作状语，可置于句首或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分分开。In_addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.此外，还介绍了一些新的技术方法。In_addition_to my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.除了学习以外，我参加许多课外活动。,即学即用The union leaders asked for paid holidays _ the usual wage increase.Ain addition to Bin additionCas well to Dapart with答案：A,3Secondly, classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry, so it isnt surprising that most classical pieces have very poetic titles.其次，中国古典音乐与中国诗歌联系很密切，所以很多古典音乐作品都有很诗意化的标题是不足以为怪的。that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：1)Itbe形容词(obvious，true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)that从句。,It_is_certain that she will do well in her exam.她一定会考得很好的。It_is_probable_that he told her everything.很有可能是他告诉了她一切。注意：当形容词为important, strange, necessary, natural等时，that从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”。,2)Itbe名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)that从句。Its_a_pity_that we cant go.我们不能去太遗憾了。Its_no_surprise_that our team should have won the game.毫不奇怪，我们队本应该赢得比赛。,3)Itbe过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)that从句。It_is_said_that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已到达北京。It_is_decided_that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.现已决定推迟会议到下周一举行。,即学即用It is strange that he_this way.Ashould act BactsCacted Dacting答案：A,4The_moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了这个十二乐坊的成员是世界最有天赋的音乐家。the moment可引导时间状语从句，表示：一就。I want to see her the_moment she arrives.她一到我就要见她。He said hed phone you the_moment he got home.他说一到家就给你打电话。,知识拓展1)the表示时间的名词如minute, second等可引导时间状语从句，表示：一就。2)immediately/instantly可引导时间状语从句，表示：一就。The_minute you do this, youll lose control.你一做这件事就会失去控制。Return immediately you are done.事情一做完就回来。,即学即用_ yo