英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语选修8-2

.词汇1_ adj. 引人烦恼的，令人不安的；_ vt. 打扰，打搅2_ v. 激发，激励；_ n. 积极性，动机，原因3_ v. 对征税，向课税；_ n. 税收，征税4_ v. 认为,5_ v. 逃跑，逃掉；_ (过去时)_ (过去分词)6_ v. 恳求，呼吁7_ n. 丢失，丧失；_ v. 丢失，输掉，失去8_v. 寻找，寻求9_ adj. 最重要的，首要的； _n. 头目，首领10_ adj. 秘密的，机密的；_ n. 知心话，秘密；相信，信任；自信，信心,11_ n. 责任；_ v. 责怪，指责12_ adj. 活动的，可移动的；_ v. 移动，运动13_ n. 官员，高级官员；_ adj. 正式的，官方的14_ v. 鼓舞，激励；_ n. 灵感，鼓舞，激励；_ adj. 鼓舞人心的15_ v. 计算，核算_ n. 计算，盘算，推断,答案：1.disturbing; disturb2.motivate; motivation3.tax; taxation4.reckon5.flee; fled; fled6.appeal7.loss; lose8.seek9.chief; chief10.confidential; confidence11.blame; blame12.movable; move13.official; official14.inspire; inspiration; inspiring15.calculate; calculation,.短语1depend _依靠，依赖，取决于2_ history 在历史上3leave _出发去某地4leave sth. _ 把某物抛在后面5appeal _ sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事6_ behalf of 代表7be/get tired _ doing sth. 厌倦做某事，厌烦做某事8_ liberty 获得自由的,9_ all time 有史以来10up _ 到(某个数量)11lead _ 导致，通向，通往12take _ 从事，开始做(某项工作)13_ short/brief简要的说，总而言之答案：1.on2.in3.for4.behind5.to6.on7.of8.at 9for/of10.to11.to12.up13.in,.句型1Trade with other parts of the world _ that Europe was getting richer, too.与世界其他地方的交易也意味着欧洲正在富强。2_ he went he carried a notebook around with him, in which he _ his ideas.不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时记录下自己的想法。,3But even if his only contribution to history _ the Mona Lisa, it _ genius enough for all time.但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅蒙娜丽莎，这也已经是恒久的天才作品。4She _ me that we were leaving for Paris tomorrow, _ we were going to see the most famous painting in the world.她提醒我，明天将要去巴黎，在那儿我们将看到世界上最负盛名的画。,答案：1.meant2.Wherever; wrote down/put down3.had been; would have been4.reminded; where,.重点词汇1effect n. 效果；效应；作用；影响,知识拓展cause and effect 因果have an effect on/upon 对产生影响be of no effect 无效；没有作用put into effect 实行；实施；使生效come into effect 开始生效；开始实施take effect 见效；生效；实施in effect 实际上；(规律、法律)生效；在实行中bring/carry/put sth. into effect 使生效；渐起作用,注意：1)affect为动词，意为“影响；感动；侵袭”。2)effect也可以作动词，意为“造成；招致；达到”。The new tax regulations came_into_effect last month.新税法是上个月生效的。The medicine will soon take_effect.这种药很快就会见效。,This had_a_great_effect_upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。3)effective adj. 有效果的efficient adj. 有效率的,即学即用The drug did not_his health; in fact, it seemed to have no_at all.Aeffect; effectBeffect; affectCaffect; effect Daffect; affect答案：C,2appeal v. 恳求，呼吁；诉诸，求助；有吸引力；律上诉n. 呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉知识拓展make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣,appeal to sb. for 为向某人呼吁(请求)artistic appeal 艺术魅力(感染力)court of appeal 上诉法院appeal to. 向呼吁；诉诸于/求助于；对有吸引力；上诉appeal to arms(force) 诉诸武力appeal for mercy/sympathy 请求宽恕/同情,经典在线The United Nations appeal_for a ceasefire has been largely ignored by both sides.总的来说，双方对联合国关于停火的呼吁不予理会。(朗文P71)The police are appealing_to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。(朗文P71),即学即用John has just come to the new city so when he has some difficulties, he has few to _.Aappeal BassistCappeal to Dassist to答案：C,3suspect n. 嫌疑犯；有嫌疑的人vt. 怀疑；疑心；猜想adj. 可疑的；靠不住的知识拓展suspect.of. 怀疑suspect sb. to be. 猜想某人detain sb. as a suspect 把某人当作嫌疑犯而加以拘留a suspected criminal 嫌疑犯,I suspect him of_giving false information.我怀疑他提供假情报。We suspect theyll be a little late.我们想他们会晚来一会儿。Otherwise she might have made a prime suspect.否则她可能成为主要嫌疑犯。I just dont like being suspected of something.我只是不愿被人怀疑什么。,4seek vt. 寻找，探索，追求；征求；请求；企图，设法vi. 寻找，探索，搜索(sought, sought)知识拓展seek fame 求名seek ones advice 征求某人的意见seek after/for 寻求，追求，寻找seek through 找遍seek out 找出,seek to do sth. 试图；企图做seek ones fortune 寻找致富或成功之道be(much)to seek 还(远)没找到；(大大)缺乏经典在线Virgo woman seeks Scorpio man.处女座女士寻找天蝎座男士。(朗文P1783)We are always seeking to improve productivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。(朗文P1784)If the symptoms persist, seek medical advice.如症状持续不退，则需求医问诊。(朗文P1784),即学即用Many young graduates devoted dozens of years to_success in life.AseekBseekingCsearchDsearching答案：B,5blame vt. 责备，指责，把归咎于n. 埋怨，责备，责怪，责任,知识拓展be to blame 应受指责(主动表被动)take the blame 负过失的责任blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人accuse sb. of sth. 指责某人某事；控告某人某事scold sb. for sth. 因斥责某人charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事,Dont blame it on him, but on me.别怪他，该怪我。The driver was_not_to_blame for the traffic accident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。He blamed you for the neglect of duty.他责备你玩忽职守。,即学即用Who_for the hostage(人质)deaths in the school incident that happened in Russia in September, 2004?Awas to blame Bhad blamedCwas blaming Dwas going to blame答案：A,.难点突破1leave sth. behind把抛在后面，遗留,知识拓展leave alone 不干预，不打扰；不碰leave for. 动身去leave off 停止leave out 不包含；漏掉leave over 留下；剩下；留待后用leave sb. to himself 听任某人自行其是leave.with.把交给leave sb. doing sth. 使/让某人做某事,即学即用He is very tired working all day. Dont_him waiting outside in the rain any longer.AstayBleaveCmakeDremain答案：B,2take up 开始从事；专注于；拿起；继续；接下去；占据(空间)，占去(时间)知识拓展take off (飞机)起飞；成功；脱掉(衣物)；休假take on 雇用；聘用；开始显现take out 拿出；拔掉；去掉take in 收留；包括；吸收；改小(衣服)；欺骗take for 当作；误认为take back 撤销；收回,take after 相似take to 喜欢take over 接管；接任,即学即用My interest in surfing on the Internet has_most of my spare time, but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken off Btaken downCtaken up Dtaken away答案：C,3on behalf of 代表on behalf ofon sb.s behalfin behalf ofin sb.s behalf都可表示“作某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益”。表示“代表”的还有represent; stand for。,即学即用_of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.AIn honour BIn placeCOn behalf DOn account答案：C,.单元语法精讲精练非谓语动词歌诀巧记接不定式作宾语的动词想要拒绝忘记(want, refuse, forget)，需要努力学习(need, try, learn)，喜欢同意帮助(like, agree, help)，希望决定开始(hope, wish, decide, begin),高考直击(2008湖南30)_ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.ACompleting BCompleteCCo