北京故宫博物院英文导游辞

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/14北京故宫博物院英文导游辞HELLO,EVERYONE,WEARENOWGOINGTOPAYAVISITTOAPLACEOFSPECIALINTERESTTHISSCENICSPOTISLOCATEDATTHECENTEROFBEIJINGANDISCHARACTERIZEDBYTHOUSANDSOFPALATIALARCHITECTURESANDPURPLEWALLSASWELLASYELLOWGLAZEDTILEROOFSITISSIMPLYASEAOFPALACESTHISISTHEWORLDFAMOUSWONDERTHEPALACEMUSEUMTHEPALACEMUSEUMHASSERVEDASTHEROYALRESIDENCEDURINGTHEMINGANDQINGDYNASTIESITWASHERETHATATOTALOF24MONARCHSASCENDEDTHETHRONEANDWIELDEDPOWERFORSOME500YEARSTHEPALACEMUSEUM,ASTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULSPOTOFINTERESTTHROUGHOUTBEIJING,ISUNIQUEFORITSLOCATIONTOTHENORTHWESTISBEIHAINORTHSEAPARK,FAMOUSFORITSWHITEPAGODAANDRIPPLINGLAKETOTHEWESTISTHEZHONGNAHAICENTRALANDSOUTHSEATOTHEEASTLIESTHETHEWANGFUJINGSHOPPINGSTREETANDTOTHENORTHIDJINSHANPARKSTANDINGINTHEWANCHUNEVERLASTINGSPRINGPAVILIONATTHETOPOFJINGSHANCHARCOALHILLPARK,YOUOVERLOOK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/14THESKYLINEOFTHEPALACEMUSEUMATTHESOUTHERNENDOFTHEPALACEISTIANANMENGATEOFHEAVENLYPEACEANDTHEFAMOUSSQUARENAMEDAFTERITTHISISTHESYMBOLOFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINAAWORLDFAMOUSHISTORICALSITE,THEPALACEMUSEUMISONTHEWORLDHERITAGELISTOFUNESCOANDISANEMBODIMENTOFORIENTALCIVILIZATIONTHEPALACEMUSEUMISRECTANGULARINSHAPE,960METERSLONGFROMNORTHTOSOUTHAND750METERSWIDEFROMEASTTOWEST,COVERINGASPACEOF720,000SQUAREMETERSOFWHICH150,000ISBUILDINGAREAITHAS9000STRONGROOMSINITACCORDINGTOLEGENDTHEREAREROOMUNITSINALLTHEWHOLECOMPOUNDISENCLOSEDBYA10METERHIGNWALLANDISACCESSEDTHROUGHFOURENTRANCES,NAMELY,THEMERIDIANGATEINTHESOUTH,THEGATEOFMILITARYPROWESSINTHENORTH,DONGHUAEASTERNFLOWERYGATEINTHENORTH,DONGHUAEASTERNFLOWERYGATEINTHEEASTANDXIHUAWESTERNFLOWERYGATEINTHEWESTONEACHCORNERTHEREISATURRETCONSISTEDOF9ROOFBEAMS,18PILLARSAND72RIDGEENCIRCLINGTHECOMPOUNDTHEREISA3,800METERLONGAND52精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/14METERWIDEMOAT,MAKINGTHEPALACEMUSEUMASELFDEFENSIVECITYWITHINACITYTHEPALACEMUSEUMWASMADEACENTEROFRULEDURINGTHEMINGDYNASTYBYZHUNDI,THEFOURTHSONOFTHEFOUNDINGEMPERORZHUYUANZHANGTHEWHOLECOMPLEXSTRADDLESONAN8KILOMETERSLONGCENTRALAXISTHATSTRETCHESFROMYONGDINGFOREVERSTABLEGATEINTHESOUTHTOGULOUDRUMTOWERINTHENORTHPROMINENCEWASGIVENTOTHEROYALPOWERBYPUTTINGTHE“THREEMAINFRONTHALLS”AND“THREEBACKHALLS”ONTHEAXISWHILEARRANGEOTHERSUBSIDIARYSTRUCTUREAROUNDTHEMTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEPALACEMUSEUMINVOLVEDMANPOWERANDRESOURCESACROSSCHINAFOREXAMPLE,THEBRICKSLAIDINTHEHALLS,KNOWNAS“GOLDBRICK,”UNDERWENTCOMPLEX,TWODOZENPROCESSESASTHEFINALTOUCH,THEFIREDBRICKSWEREDIPPEDINCHINESEWOODOILINVOLVINGCOMPLICATEDPROCESSESANDHIGHCOST,THESEBRICKARECALLED“GOLDENBRICKS”THEPALACEMUSEUMSERVESASALIVINGEMBODIMENTOFGOODTRADITIONANDSTYLESUNIQUETOCHINASANCIENTARCHITECTUREITREFLECTSTOTHEFULLTHEINGENUITY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/14ANDCREATIVITYOFTHECHINESEWORKINGPEOPLEACAREFULLYPRESERVEDANDCOMPLETEGROUPOFROYALRESIDENCES,THEPALACEMUSEUMISAPROMINENTHISTORICALANDTOURISTSITE北京长城英文导游词岳阳楼英文导游辞重庆英文导游词西藏英文导游词WHATWEARENOWAPPROACHINGISTHEMAINENTRANCETOTHEPALACEMUSEUMTHEMERIDIANGATE,WHICHISCHARACTERIZEDBYREDWALLS,YELLOWGLAZEDTILEROOFSANDUPTURNEDEAVESONTOPOFTHISWALLS,YELLOWGLAZEDTILEROOFSANDUPTURNEDEAVESONTOPOFTHISMAGNIFICENTBUILDING,THERESTANDFIVELOFTYHALLSWITHAMAINHALLINTHECENTERTHEMAINHALLISROOFEDBYMULTIPLEEAVESANDCOVERSASPACEOF9ROOMUNITSITISFLANKEDBYTWOWINGSONEACHSIDETHEWINGSARESQUAREINSHAPE,COMPLETEWITHMULTIPLEANDFOUREDGEDEAVESANDPINNACLESALLOFTHESESTRUCTURESARECONNECTEDBYACOLONNADEBECAUSETHESEHALLSRESEMBLEASOARINGBIRD,ITWASALSOKNOWASWUFENGLOUFIVEPHOENIXTOWERINSIDETHEMAINHALLTHEREISATHRONEDRUMSANDBELLSWERESTOREDINTHEWINGSWHENEVER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/14THEEMPERORPRESIDEDOVERGRANDCEREMONIESOROBSERVEDRITESINTHEHALLOFUPREMEHARMONY,DRUMS,BELLSANDGONGSWOULDBESTRUCKTOMARKTHEOCCASIONASTHELEGENDGOES,THEMERIDIANGATEUSEDTOBEAPLACEWHERECONDEMNEDRANKINGOFFICIALSWOULDBEEXECUTEDTHISNOTTRUEHOWEVER,FLOGGINGWASCARRIEDOUTHEREBYTHEMINGEMPERORS,IFACOURTIERFALLSAFOULOFTHEEMPEROR,HEWOULDBESTRIPPEDOFHISCOURTDRESSANDFLOGGINGWITHASTICKATONEPOINTTHEPUNISHMENTBECAMESOHARSHTHATATOTALOF11PEOPLEDIEDFROMFATALWOUNDONASINGLEOCCASIONONTHEOTHERHAND,THISBUILDINGWASALSOUSEDTOOBSERVEIMPORTANTOCCASIONSLIKETHETRADITIONALCHINESELANTERNFESTIVAL15THDAYOFTHEFIRSTLUNARMONTHONTHESEOCCASIONS,CHINESELANTERNSWOULDBEHANGEDANDSUMPTUOUSBANQUETSWOULDBEGIVENINHONOUROFTHEWHOLECOURTOFMINISTERSANDOTHERRANKINGOFFICIALSUPONENTERINGTHEMERIDIANGATEWEBEGANOURTOUROFTHEPALACEMUSEUMTHERIVERFOOWINGINFRONTOFUSISKNOWNASJINSHUIHEGOLDENWATERRIVERAND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/14THEFIVEMARBLESBRIDGESSPANNINGITAREKNOWNASTHEINNERGOLDENWATERBRIDGESTHEONINTHEMIDDLEWASUSEDEXCLUSIVEBYTHEEMPERORANDITSBANISTERSWERECARVEDWITHDRAGONANDPHOENIXDESIGNSTHEBRIDGESFLANKINGTHEIMPERIALONEWERERESERVEDFORPRINCESANDOTHERROYALMEMBERSTHERESTWEREUSEDBYPALATINESASIDEFROMDECORATION,THEGOLDENWATERRIVERWASALSODUGASPRECAUTIONAGAINSTFIREMOSTOFTHESTRUCTURESWITHINTHEPALACEMUSEUMAREMADEOFWOODWHATISMORE,ACCORDINGTOANCIENTCHINESECOSMOLOGY,THESOUTHISTHEABODEOFFIRE,SOTHISBROOKWASDUGONTHESOUTHERNTIPOFTHEPALACEINTHISWAY,THEPALACEMUSEUMREFLECTSTRADITIONALCHINESECULTURETHISBUILDINGISCALLEDTHEGATEOFSUPREMEHARMONYINTHEFOREGROUNDSTANDTWOBRONZELIONSCANANYBODYTELLWHICHISMALEANDWHICHISFEMALETHEONEONTHEEASTPLAYINGWITHABALLISMALE,SYMBOLIZINGPOWERANDUNIVERSALUNITYTHEOTHERONTHEWESTWITHACUBCUDDLINGUNDERNEATHITSCLAWISFEMALETHEONEONTHEEASTPLAYINGWITHABALLISMALE,SYMBOLIZINGPOWERANDUNIVERSALUNITYTHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/14OTHERONTHEWESTWITHACUBCUDDLINGUNDERNEATHITSCLAWISFEMALE,REPRESENTINGPROSPERITYTHEENDLESSSUCCESSIONALAYOUTOFTHEPALACEMUSEUMISPOSTEDBYTHEENTRANCEFROMIT,YOUCANSEETHATTHEPALACEMUSEUMHASTWOMAINPARTSTHEFORECOURTANDTHEINNERCOURTTHETHREEMAINHALLSCONSTITUTETHEMAINSTAYOFTHEFORECOURT,ANDITWASHERETHATTHEEMPERORANNOUNCEDDECISIONSANDOBSERVEDRITESBEHINDTHEFORECOURTTHEREISTHEINNERCOURT,CONSISTINGOFMAJORHALLSANDTHEIMPERIALGARDENITWASWHERETHEEMPERORATTENDEDSTATEAFFAIRS,LIVEDANDENJOYEDHISLUXURIOUSLIFETHEEXHIBITIONSYSTEMOFTHEPALACEMUSEUMINVOLVESHISTORICALCOURTRELICSANDARTICLESOFANCIENTARTANDCULTURETHEPALACEMUSEUMHOUSESNEARLYONEMILLIONARTICLESOFRARETREASURE,ORONESIXTHOFTHETOTALNUMBERINALLOFCHINASMUSEUMSTHEREARETHETHREEMAINHALLSOFTHEPALACEMUSEUM,BUILTONATRIPLEMARBLETERRACESINCEMOSTOFCHINASARCHITECTUREISMADEOFWOOD,THEBUILDINGSCANNOTBETOOTALLTOGAINTHEHEIGHTOFTHEARCHITECTURE,INGENIOUSANCIENTARTISANSBUILT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/14THEHALLONAGIGANTICSTONETERRACEITISALSOTOTHISENDTHATNOTASINGLEPLANTWASGROWNINTHESQUAREONSTAIRWAYSOFTRIPLEMARBLETERRACETHEREARE18BRONZETRIPODSTHEVERANDAHISFLANKEDBYBRONZETORTOISESANDCRANES,WHICHSERVEDASSYMBOLSOFLONGEVITYONTHEEASTISASUNDIAL,ANANCIENTTIMEPIECEONTHEWESTTHEREISAGRAINMEASURESUGGESTINGTHATTHEEMPERORWASJUSTANDEQUITABLEINTHEFRONTANDONEACHFLANK,THEREISAPAIROFGILTBRONZEVATSCALDRONSMOLDEDDURINGTHEREIGNOFEMPERORQIANLONGOFTHEQINGDYNASTYEACHOFTHESEWEIGHTS2TONSANDISFILLEDWITHWATERASAPRECAUTIONINTHEEVENTOFAFIRETHESTRUCTUREINTHEVERYMIDDLEISTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONY,ALSOKNOWNASTHETHRONEHALLITIS64METERSINWIDTHANDIS38METERSFROMENTRANCETOREARWITHTERRACEEXCLUSIVE,THEHALLISMETERSINHEIGHTANDISMETERSINALLCOVERINGANDAREAOF2,377SQUAREMETERS,THEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONYISCHINASLARGESTEXITINGWOODENSTRUCTURETHEHALLISSUPPORTEDBY6THICK,ROUNDPILLARSCARVEDINA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/14DESIGNOFCOILINGDRAGONSASTHEHOLIESTPLACEINTHEHALL,THECEILINGANDCOLOREDPATTERNSWEREMADEOFTHEFINESTMATERIALAVAILABLEATTHATTIMETHETHRONEWASPLACEDONATERRACEANDISFLANKEDBYSTATUESOFELEPHANTS,LUDUANAUNICORNWHICHCOULDTRAVEL18,000KILOMETERSADAYANDUNDERSTANDALLLANGUAGES,CRANESANDINCENSEBARRELSOVERTHETHRONETHEREISTHECAISSON,ORCOVEREDCEILING,WHICHCONSISTSOFACOILINGDRAGONPLAYINGWITHABALLINITSMOUTHTHISBALLISKNOWNASXUANYUANMIRROR,ANDWASSUPPOSEDLYMADEBYACHINESEEMPEROROFREMOTETIMESTOSERVEASAREMINDERTHATTHEERULERSTOFOLLOWWEREHISHEREDITARYHEIRSTHETHRONEISMADEOFNANMUANDPAINTEDINGOLDMAGNIFICENTLYBUILTANDLUXURIOUSLYDECORATED,THISHALLDIDNOTSERVEASAPLACEINWHICHTHEEMPERORATTENDEDTODAILYAFFAIRSHEUSEDHISHALLFORMAJOREVENTSSUCHASHISBIRTHDAY,CONFERRALOFTITLEOFEMPRESSORDISPATCHOFGENERALSTOWARBEHINDTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONY,THERESITSTHEHALLOFCOMPLETEHARMONYTHISSTRUCTUREISSQUAREINSHAPEEACHSIDEISMETERSTHISWASTHEPLACE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/14WHERETHEEMPERORRELAXEDANDGREETEDHISCOURTIERSBEFOREPROCEEDINGTOTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONYTOOBSERVERITESTHISWASALSOTHEPLACEWHERETHEEMPERORPREPAREDPRAYERSOREXAMINEDSEEDSANDSOWERSBEFOREHEATTENDEDANCESTRALSACRIFICESORPARTICIPATEDINSNOWINGCEREMONIESAGRANDCEREMONYWASALSOHELDHEREONCEEVERY10YEARSFORTHEEMPERORTOGENEALOGIZETHEROYALBLOODTHEREARETWOSEDANCHAIRSONDISPLAYINTHEHALLBEHINDTHEHALLOFCOMPLETEHARMONY,YOUWILLSEETHEHALLOFPRESERVINGHARMONY,WHICHWASUSEDASAPLACEWHEREIMPERIALEXAMINATIONSWEREHELDTHEIMPERIALEXAMINATIONWASTHEHIGNESTLEVELOFCOMPETINGFORMERITORIOUSAPPOINTMENTUNDERTHEFEUDALSYSTEMDATINGBACKTOTHESUIDYNASTYCHINASLASTIMPERIALEXAMINATIONWASHELDIN1904DURINGTHEREIGNOFEMPERORGUANGXUOFTHEQINGDYNASTYTOTHEREAROFHALLTHEREISAMARBLERAMPCARVEDWITHCLOUDANDDRAGONDESIGNS,THELARGESTOFITSKINDINTHEWHOLECOUNTRYITISMETERSINLENGTH,METERSINWIDTH,METERSTHICKANDWEIGHS250TONSITWASQUARRIEDINFANGSHANCOUNTYINSUBURBAN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/14BEIJINGTOBRINGTHISGIANTPIECEOFSTONETOBEIJINGPEOPLEPOUREDWATERONTOTHEROADANDAPPLIEDROLLINGBLOCKSDURINGTHEPROCESSWEARENOWSTANDINGBEFORETHESQUAREOFTHEHALLOFHEAVENPURITYITSERVEDASADIVIDESEPARATINGTHEFORECOURTFROMTHEINNERCOURTTHISBUILDINGISKNOWNASTHEGATEOFHEAVENLYPURITYEMPERORQIANLONGHELDCOURTHEREPROCEEDINGFURTHERNORTH,YOUCANFINDTHREEMAINREARHALLS,THEHALLOFHEAVENLYPURITYTHEHALLOFUNIONANDPEACEANDPALACEOFEARTHLYTRANQUILITYTHEHALLOFHEAVENLYPURITYIFFLANKEDONEITHERSIDEBYTWOGATESNAMEDAFTERTHESUNANDMOONINSIDETHEENCLOSURETHEREARE12PALACESANDHALLSSYMBOLIZINGCONSTELLATIONSALLOFTHEOTHERBUILDINGSARECENTEREDAROUNDTHEPALACEOFHEAVENLYPURITY,WHICHWASMEANTTOSUGGESTTHATTHEMONARCHSPOWERWASENDOWEDBYHEAVENTHEEMPRESSANDCONCUBINESLIVEDINTHEINNERCOURTTHEHALLOFHEAVENLYPURITYWASWHERETHEEMPERORLIVEDANDATTENDEDTODAILYAFFAIRSLATERTHEEMPERORMOVEDTOLIVEINTHEPALACEOFMENTAL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/14CULTIVATIONLOOKINGUPYOUCANSEEAPLAQUEBEARINGTHECHINESEINSCRIPTION“BEOPENANDABOVEBOARD,”AMANIFESTOTOCOURTSTRUGGLEBEHINDTHEPLAQUEASTRONGBOXWASSTOREDCONTAININGAWILLBEARINGTHENAMEO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