考试介绍及词汇讲.ppt

考试介绍及词汇讲解,考试题型,语法和词汇（2x10=20）阅读理解(2x20=40）完形填空(2x10=20）会话技能(2x10=20）,题型,按分值排列按难易排列阅读理解(2x20=40）会话技能语法和词汇（2x10=20）阅读理解完形填空(2x10=20）语法和词汇会话技能(2x10=20）完形填空,词汇和语法,命题方式：词汇：1.近形词2.近义词、同义词（通过上下文语义，采用选项代入法即可解决。）语法：1名词的格和数2.动词的时态和语态3.形容词、副词的级别及固定搭配（跟介词的搭配）4.虚拟语气5.倒装句6.强调句,近形词,ProminentprofoundprimaryproportionDividededidediversitydivert近形词.docx,近义词,联想记忆法在记忆词汇时，将同义或近义的词汇集在一起，同样，在回忆词汇时，也采取同样的联想记忆法，要将同义或近义的词汇都尽可能回忆起。（回忆的同时要注意同义词或近义词的用法区别）联想记忆：同一个词的不同形式（动词的各种时态，名词的单复数，）同一个词的不同意思，以及各自的同义词，近义词,1.Area,field,district,region2.adviceopinionproposalsuggestionrecommendationview3.Belieffaithconfidenceconvictioncredittrust4.Approach(todoing)(with)method(of)(in)way(of)(by)means(of)5.Awardrewardprize6.Caseexamplesampleinstance7.respectiverespectablerespectful,grammar,名词的格和数集体名词1.表示群的：I）people,police，poultry,cattle,crew(全体成员)II)family,government,crowd,committee,party,firm,audience,public,youth2.表示类的：clothing,furniture,jewelry,traffic,information,luggage,scenery,动词的时态和语态,1.场景判断Youaretostayatthehotelwhererooms_foryou.AhavebeenbookedBarebookedCwouldbebookedDwerebooked2.特殊的提示词（bytheendof,lastyear,etc）Bytheendofthisterm,thegirls_thebasicrulesofdinnerpartyconversation.AwillhavelearnedBwilllearnChavelearnedDarelearning,固定搭配,此部分运用最广泛，通常出现在语法词汇部分和完形填空部分，所占分值较大，要引起重视。1.动词a.动词后跟不定式或动名词或者两者兼用RefusedecideexpectlearnmanagepromiseprepareContinuepreferbeginlikeintendforgetb.动副词组和动介词组BringaboutbringforwardbreakoutgothroughcomeonC.固定用法CommitacrimemakeadecisionkeepbalanceTakeactionbreakonespromisereachanagreement,形容词、副词的级别及固定搭配（跟介词的搭配）,1.比较级和最高级Weexpectedabout20guestsbutthereare_peoplethere.(只出现了一次)AanyBotherCsomeDmore2.固定搭配(多以词义辨析的形式出现)1.Modemtechnologyhasbrought_communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.(2012)A.competentBconvenientCconsciousDcomplete2.Theshirtisarealbargainbecauseitisgoodinqualityand_inprice.(2011)AvaluableBremarkableC.availableDreasonable3.Thethiefwasso_bythebrightlightsandbarkingdogsthathelefthastily.(2010)AfrightenedBannoyedCpuzzledDdisappointed,虚拟语气,1.If引导的从句和wish,wouldrather后跟的从句动词要比正常的时态提前一个时态。Eg.IfIwereyou,Iwouldntfeelsorry.Shewasntfeelingwell.Otherwise,shewouldnthaveleftthemeetingsoearly.IwishIhadbeentotheconcertlastnight.Iwishhewouldforgiveme.Idratheryoulefttomorrowinsteadoftoday.Isratherhehadntdoneanythinglikethat.,2.Its(high,about)timethat后的句子用一般过去时表示虚拟。Eg.Itshightimethathestoppedsmoking.Itsabouttimethatwetookourleave.3.表示建议，请求，命令的词后面用should+动词原形表示虚拟。Eg.Isuggestthathe(should)gocampingtomorrow.Heinsistedthatourlaboratoryreports(should)behandedinthedayaftertheexperimentwasdone.,倒装句,1.出现这样的句型：他,我也是。或者他不,我也不。,sodoI.(neitherdoI.)避免重复要用倒装。第二个句子中的东西要与第一句保持一致。2.具有否