LEED GA 考试题库03

Test 3Question 2 of 100ASHRAE standards are used in all of the following LEED categories except:AEnergy and AtmosphereIn Energy and Atmosphere ASHRAE 90.1-2007 is to calculate the baseline energy use of a building.BIndoor Environmental QualityIn Indoor Environmental Quality ASHRAE 62.1-2007 for providing minimum indoor air quality performance.CSustainable SitesIn Sustainable Sites ASHRAE 90.1-2007 defines the limits for exterior lighting power densities, for the purposes of reducing light pollution outdoors.DMaterials and ResourcesASHRAE standards are not used in Materials and Resources.DQuestion 10 of 100What LEED Rating System is used for interior tenant improvements?ALEED for Commercial InteriorsBLEED for New ConstructionThe LEED for New Construction Rating System is designed to guide and distinguish high-performance commercial and institutional projects, including office buildings, high-rise residential buildings, government buildings, recreational facilities, manufacturing plants and laboratories.(-USGBC)CLEED for Existing Buildings Operations & MaintenanceThe LEED for Existing Buildings Rating System helps building owners and operators measure operations, improvements and maintenance on a consistent scale, with the goal of maximizing operational efficiency while minimizing environmental impacts. LEED for Existing Buildings addresses whole-building cleaning and maintenance issues (including chemical use), recycling programs, exterior maintenance programs, and systems upgrades. It can be applied both to existing buildings seeking LEED certification for the first time and to projects previously certified under LEED for New Construction, Schools, or Core & Shell. (-USGBC)DLEED for Core & ShellLEED for Core & Shell is a green building rating system for designers, builders, developers and new building owners who want to address sustainable design for new core and shell construction. Core and shell covers base building elements such as structure, envelope and the HVAC system. LEED for Core & Shell is designed to be complementary to the LEED for Commercial Interiors rating system, as both rating systems establish green building criteria for developers, owners and tenants. (-USGBC)ACBDDQuestion 23 of 100What is greenwashing?AChanging local zoning codes to be greenerBThe implementation of a green cleaning custodial policyCAdvertising a product or policy to be more environmentally friendly than it really isThe term greenwashing is generally used when significantly more money or time has been spent advertising being green, rather than spending resources on environmentally sound practices.The term greenwashing was coined by New York environmentalist Jay Westervelt in a 1986 essay regarding the hotel industrys practice of placing placards in each room promoting reuse of towels ostensibly to save the environment. Westerveld noted that, in most cases, little or no effort toward reducing energy waste was being made by these institutions - as evidenced by the lack of cost reduction this practice effected. Westerveld opined that the actual objective of this green campaign on the part of many hoteliers was, in fact, increased profit. Westerveld thus labeled this and other outwardly environmentally conscientious acts with a greater, underlying purpose of profit increase as greenwashing.DBuilding green buildings in an industrial areaCCCQuestion 37 of 100What statement is true regarding ChloroFluoroCarbons (CFCs) and HydroChloroFluoroCarbons (HCFCs)?ACFCs have a greater global warming potential (GWP) than HCFCsCFCs do have a greater global warming potential (GWP) compared to HCFCs.See Table 1 in the reference. Every CFC listed has a greater GWP than the HCFCs listed.BLEED encourages replacing CFC or halon-based fire suppression systems with HCFCsLEED promotes using fire-suppression systems that do not contain CFCs, HCFCs, or halons.CCFCs are banned under the Montreal Protocol while HCFCs are notBoth CFCs and HCFCs are banned under the Montreal Protocol. CFC production in the United States stopped in 1995. Developing nations that signed the treaty agreed to stop producing CFCs by 2010.DThe ozone depletion potential (ODP) of HCFCs and CFCs is about the sameHCFCs have much smaller ODP values than CFCs, but their ODP values are not zero. HCFCs do less than 2% ozone damage compared to CFC-11.AQuestion 38 of 100What LEED developments address specific space types and international requirements?ALEED Pilot Credit LibraryThe LEED Pilot Credit Library facilitates the introduction of new prerequisites and credits to LEED. The process allows projects to test credits that havent been through USGBCs complete drafting and balloting process.BNext version LEEDThe next version of LEED covers the big changes that occur when the rating system gets overhauled every 3-4 years.CLEED credit weightingsLEED credit weightings determine how many points a credit can earn. LEED awards more points for strategies that have the highest potential for making the biggest change.DLEED Rating System adaptationsThe LEED Rating System adaptations can be considered extensions of existing rating system to address specific types of spaces or requirements for international projects. For example the LEED for New Construction rating system currently has the following adaptations:- LEED for Schools- LEED for HealthcareLEED for Retail is an offshoot of LEED for New Construction and can also fall under LEED for Commercial Interiors.DBCQuestion 50 of 100窗What steps would be included in the pre-design phase of a green building project?ADevelop a project scheduleThe pre-design phase is the point when the project schedule is developed.BDevelop, test, and select green systemsThis occurs during design development.CReview materials test dataThis is part of the construction phase.DReview laws and standardsReviewing laws and standards should be done as early as possible in the process since these have a significant impact on what can be built, where, and how.ADAThe Construction Carbon Calculator estimates embodied carbon. Embodied carbon is the carbon released when a product is manufactured, shipped to a project site and installed. This calculator looks at an entire project, and takes into account the site disturbance, landscape and ecosystem installation or restoration, building size and base materials of construction. (BuildingCarbonN)CABCommunity connectivity is the quantity of connection between a site and the surrounding community. Community connectivity channels development to urban areas with existing infrastructure. This includes areas with walkways and areas near basic services.CQuestion 71 of 100A major renovation of an existing K-12 school building would likely use what LEED rating system?ALEED for SchoolsLEED for Schools is used for the new construction or major renovation of K-12 projects. This rating system can also be used for higher-level learning facilities such as colleges and universities.BLEED for Existing Buildings: Operations and MaintenanceLEED for Existing Buildings is appropriate for existing whole buildings. Typically, these buildings undergo only improvement work. (-USGBC)CLEED for Core and ShellLEED for Core & Shell is a green building rating system for designers, builders, developers and new building owners who want to address sustainable design for new core and shell construction. Core and shell covers base building elements such as structure, envelope and the HVAC system. LEED for Core & Shell is designed to be complementary to the LEED for Commercial Interiors rating system, as both rating systems establish green building criteria for developers, owners and tenants. (-USGBC)DLEED for New ConstructionLEED for New Construction is primarily for whole buildings that are new or undergoing major construction. This rating system is appropriate for any project that does not have another LEED rating system defined (Schools, Healthcare, Retail).ELEED for Commercial InteriorsLEED for Commercial Interiors is appropriate for interior spaces that are undergoing alteration work for at least 60% of the certifying gross floor area. (-USGBC)ACThe IAQ Management Plan defines practices to be employed on jobsites to assure a healthy work environment during construction and assure a healthy work environment for eventual building occupants. The plan should implement solutions for:- Specifying less harmful/low-emitting materials- Protecting building materials during construction- Scheduling construction activities to minimize occupant exposure- Isolate areas of work to prevent contamination of clean/occupied spaces- Ventilating the space to remove air contaminantsADQuestion 85 of 100What community issues are of primary importance for the project team to research?ABuilding codesBuilding codes are of great importance to any project.BLocal voting records on city sales and other taxesVoting records on taxes are not of primary importance.CLocal incentives, policies, and regulations that promot