2017中考真题

哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试英语试卷 1、 单项选择(本题共20分, 每小题1分) 选择最佳答案( )1-The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? -Sounds great. _ advice! A. What good B. How good C. What a good ( )2. - When will the graduation ceremony be held? -Oh, it will be held _ 9 a.m. next Friday. Dont be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. -Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is? -Certainly. He is _ coach. He teaches _ to play baseball. A. us, our B. ours, us C .our，us ( )4. - What did you do yesterday evening? -I _ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A. invited B. am invited C. was invited ( )5 -How do you keep fit? -I live on _ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B. the twelve C. the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming_ in it. A. interest B. interested C. interesting ( )7. My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading ( )8. -How much juice is there in the fridge? - _. Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody ( )9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they _ guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A. preview B. provide C. prevent( )10. -I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _to his hometown next Tuesday. -Im not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I _ him off. A. returns, see B. will return, see C. will return, will see ( )11 .Some boys in our class _ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in ( )12 - _ is it from your house to the bookstore? -Its about fifteen minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often ( )13. -How time flies! It is two _ since we met last. -So it is. I miss you so much. A. months B. monthes C. months ( )14. - Must I prepare for the trip today? -No, you _ prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow. A. need B. dont need C. neednt ( )15.During the Spring Festival, People in Northern China usually eat _ as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers( )16.Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E.(体青Mass, youre supposed to _ stretch before exercising wear running shoes and comfortable clothes push other students on purpose drink much water immediately after doing sports protect your knees and head when skating A. B. C. ( )17. Here is a survey(调查)about how the 1,000 students from No-2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below _ boys go to school in the same way. By bus By bike By car On foot 40% 36% 9% ( ) 18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. breath meat B. huge hug C. cheat chess ( )19. In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. fact B. attract C. alive ( )20. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? A. Wisdom. B. Suggest. C. Stranger. 2、 完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do _21_ in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems cant be solved. _21_, good leaders are very important. Whats more, good leaders are good at operating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders _23_ easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it _24_. Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more _25_ of being a good leader. Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders_226_ are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. Dont you want to know why they are so successful? _27_ an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have _28_ in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can _29_ pleasure _29_ them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started_30_ its too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. A. well B. badly C. better ( )22. A. Unfortunately B. Therefore C. However ( )23. A. is B. isnt C. arent ( )24. A. on your own B. by mistake C. by itself ( )25. A. afraid B. confident C. nervous ( )26. A. who B. which C.where ( )27. A. Taking B. Taken C. Take ( )28. A. fun B. belief C. trouble ( )29. A. share . with B. keep . off C. borrow . from ( )30. A. after B. before C. until 3、 阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A)Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didnt want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed(打喷嚏) or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldnt do his homework. Though Toms mom was angry, she didnt know how to deal with him. Most of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly. One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldnt do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didnt tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his moms surprise, the light in Toms bedroom was still on at midnight His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, “Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didnt finish you homework last night.” “No，mom.” Tom answered. “How did you make it?” his mom asked him. “What did you say to the teacher?” “I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.” “What?” Toms mom looked at him with eyes wide. “The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.” Tom continued. “I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didnt climb out of the pool.” “ _ ”Toms mom said. “Of course, I dont.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesnt know that.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.The underlined words “was sick to death or, most probably mean _ A. hated B. was satisfied with C. loved ( )32. Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _. A. he suffered from a serious disease B. he was always looking for excuses not to do his homework C. his mom didnt want him to do his homework ( )33. At midnight on Thursday, _ A. Tom was asleep with the light on B. Tom was staying up doing his homework I C. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed ( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homework. B. In fact，Tom didnt have a fever that Thursday evening. C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning. ( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. But there is no pool on your way to school. B. But you have finished your homework. C. But you dont take the school bus. (B)Travel to ItalyCities Milan(米兰) Venice(威尼斯) Florence(佛罗伦萨) Rome(罗马) Population in 2010 1,307，900 270,500369 thousand2.74 million Area Larger than Florences 7.6 square kilometers104 square kilometers Over 1507 square kilometers (City area)Typical feature(特征) The second largest city in Italy A water city The birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地) The capital city Climate Wet Warm winter and hot summer Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot! and dry in summer 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 ( )36. There are _ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form. A. two B. three C. four ( )37. Milan has a _ climate according to the form. A. wet B. hot C. dry ( )38. According to the form, _ is the smallest in area. A. Rome B. Venice C. Milan ( )39. Florence is well known as _ A. the largest city in Italy B. the water cityC. the birthplace of the Renaissance ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan. B. The population of Rome was 2, 740, 000 in 2010. C. The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers.(C)There are man kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them-Canada geese(大雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作). In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the south to get away from Canadas cold winter. When they leave. the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings(翅膀)up and down The resulting(产生的) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front. and takes its place(代替它) By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. What have we learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills? Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork. 根据短文内各判断正、误。 (注意:考生将答题卡相应位鲜黑。正确的涂A”，错误的涂，B) ( )41. Because of Canadas cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn. ( )42. When the head bird gets tired, another bird moves to the front and becomes a new head bird.( )43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. ( )44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. ( )45. From this passage, weve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us. (D)Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come,true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease(神经性疾病). Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy. Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First，they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster. These special chickens can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations(代) of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists need more time to make the drugs perfect. Its said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )46. The underlined word “ascendancy” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 情况 B.优势 C.劣势 ( )47. According to the passage, the special drugs are _. A. pills that can treat all cancers B. just the scientists imagination C. made of proteins ( )48. According to the passage, the special chickens _. A. need less Morn and grow faster B. were developed by scientists from France C. produce certain drugs outside the eggs ( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy. B. It may take scientists more time to make the drug PerfectC. Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs. ( )50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Its mainly about a serious disease. B. Its mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens. C. Its mainly about the special drugs. 4、 交际应用(本题共10分，每空，分) (A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello! May I speak to David,please? B: Hello! _51_ Whos that? A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday? B: I have no idea. _52_A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo? B: Good idea. _53_ Among them, I like pandas best. A: So do I. I cant wait to see the pandas. $; Is the zoo far from here. A: Not very far. _54_ B:How can we get there? A: The No. 8 bus can take us there. B: _55_. A: Lets make it half past eight in the morning. B: All right. See you then at the school gate. A: See you. 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _A. Do you have any plans? B. We can see various kinds of animals there.C. Where shall we meet? D. It is about five kilometers away. E. When shall we meet? F. This is David speaking. G. What about going to the zoo? (B)填入一个恰当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? B: Id like to buy two bags for my _56_ A: What color do your mother and father like? B: _57_of them like black. A: Why _58_ buy these two ones? They are the most fashionable this year. Theyre perfect for a couple. B: What are the bags made of? A: Theyre made of cloth. B:_59_ are the bags made? A: In Australia. B: How_60_ are they? A: The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan. B: OK, I11 take them. 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _再、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分) 先阅读(A),(B),(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A)ability begin your difference heavy description daily putOne day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a bi.He started his lesson with a question, “Who can_61_ what stress(压力)is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” We _62_ to think and guess. One student stood up and said, ”I think it is 100g.” Another student said，”It is 200g.” Our answers were _63_. At last, Mr. Smith explained, “It doesnt matter on the real weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a _64_, you will have to call a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the _65_ it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without _66_ it down, sooner or later, you will not be _67_to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax _68_. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr. Smith and the meaningful(有意义的) lesson. (B)Have you ever watched old movies? If so,吵氛you have known Carole Lombard(咔罗尔隆巴德) She was a famous actress in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her short life, she made 70 movies. In 1921，when she was only thirteen-ears old, a movie director saw her in the street. He decided to put her in a movie. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people. At the age of 16, she left school to act. In 1926, an accident happened to her. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face, but she didnt give up. She continued to act. Later, she married Clark Gable that was an actor. He was the great love in her life. They lived happily together. (c)When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first.Its said that the f