新目标英语九年级unit9语法课件-定语从句二

定语从句,（二）,新目标英语九年级新版Unit9语法课件,使用关系代词的特殊情况：,Youcantchangeyoursituation.Theonlythingthatyoucanchangeishowyouchoosetodealwithit.境遇难以改变，你能改变的唯有面对它时的态度。,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,1.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(that),that,(that),(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,that,(5).先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。(6).以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？(7).主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。例如：ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。,(8)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom.Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?,(9).关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。e.g.ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。ThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehilltomorrow.,2.关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。例如：Whatsthatwhichisunderthedesk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。例如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。,3.关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：Thisisplacewhereheworks.这是他工作的地点。（3）why指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。,1.Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Soweshoulddosomething_canhelpstopsmoking.whatB.whoC./D.that2.Istillrememberthetime_wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which3.Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_Ilikeisorangejuice.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom4.Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?Theone_hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which5.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_happenedinourschoollastweek.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what6.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.that,感知中考：,7.Thelittleboywaswrappingthepresent_wouldbesenttohisteacher.A.whoB./C.whatD.that8.Mr.Smith_issmokingislookingfor_shelostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where9.Successwillbelongtothose_neversayimpossible.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which10.Whatareyoulookingfor?Imlookingforthering_myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it12Pianoisaword_wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalianAwhereBwhoCwhichDwhose13.ItsinterestingthattherearemanypeoplespeakFrenchinCanada.A.whichB.whereC.who14.DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgoon?No,Iprefersongsloud.thatisB.whichisC.thatareD.whatare,15.Thisistheprimaryschool_Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which16.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which17.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikethemovies_areaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseDwhich18.MoststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwellA.whoB.whenC.whatD.which19.Whatareyoulookingfor?Imlookingforthepen_myfathergavemelastweek.A-whoB.whichC,whoseD.whom20-Doyouknowthegirl_ishelpingtheoldwoman.-Oh,thatsmysister,A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.where21.SteveJobsisoneofthepersonsfoundedAppleComputerCompany.Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera(时代).A.whoB.whomC.whichD./,22.Therewillbeaflowershowintheparkwevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.Which23.Thisistheprimaryschool_Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which24.Istillrememberthetime_wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which25.Istillrememberthepark_wefirstmet。A.