2011届高三英语life in the future复习课件

.高频单词思忆 1.Scientists are working hard to find out _ (可替代的) energies.2.We moved here 10 years ago because there was very little _(罪;罪行).3.I found it very difficult to make a _ (预测).4._ (太阳的) energy is a kind of future energy.,基础落实,TB4Module 1 Life in the Future,alternative,crime,prediction,Solar,5.Police _(逮捕) 26 drug smokers,and over half of them were women.6.I reckon its warm enough to eat _ (在户外) this evening.7.The soldiers fired when the officer gave the _ (命令).8._ (最后),he was tired of doing that sort of things.9.In the future,caring for the _ (环境) will become very important as earths natural resources gradually run out.10.Is there any _(资源) that we have left untapped?,arrested,outdoors,command,Eventually,environment,resource,.重点短语再现 1._ sure肯定地_ sure确定2.run _用完;没有了use _用完;花光 out用完;花光run _追逐3.rely/depend _依靠；依赖rely on _ that.肯定会4.get _ of去掉;处理掉be well _ of有幸 摆脱rid._ .使除掉5.on the way _ 即将被淘汰be _ fashion在 流行中_ way for给让路6.care _ 关心;照顾care _ 介意_ care保重;珍重,for,make,out,up,after,on,it,rid,rid,of,out,in,make,for,about,take,give,7.free _ charge免费in charge _ 负责_ sb.in charge of让某人负责8.for _ start首先；开始to start _首先, 第一start _以开始9.look _小心;当心look _ 回忆;回顾look _ on/upon看不起10.throw _扔掉;放弃throw _ on使(问 题等)较容易理解throw o _ 把某 人投入监狱,of,of,put,a,with,with,out,back,down,away,light,prison,.典型句式运用 1.No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business. 谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。 动名词短语作主语 踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。 _,Playing football is one of his hobbies.,考点提炼,句子仿造,2.To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. 为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用巨大的飞船把垃圾送 向太阳;目的是防止占用土地和产生环境问题。 动词不定式作状语表目的 为了了解事情的真相,他开始调查这件 事。 To know the truth of the matter, he began to investigate it.,考点提炼,句子仿造,3.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们 生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。 “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语 从句 不管这些数字是否准确, 我们都得再 检查一次。 No matter whether these figures are accurate, we have to recheck them.,考点提炼,句子仿造,4.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧。 too.to.结构 过马路时,你怎么小心都不为过。 Its never too careful to cross the road.,考点提炼,句子仿造,5.Not all predictions come true. 并非所有的预言都能成为现实。 部分否定 并非所有的问题都很难回答。 Not all the questions are difficult to answer.,考点提炼,句子仿造,重点单词1.arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. 警察将通过发射网而不是开枪抓捕罪犯。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考 Wayne was arrested for dangerous driving. 韦恩因危险驾驶而被拘留。 Her warning tone arrested my attention. 她警告的口气引起了我的注意。,导练互动,She was under arrest on suspicion of murder. 她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。 归纳拓展arrestee n.被捕者arrester n.逮捕者arrestment n.拘捕;阻止;逮捕false arrest 律非法拘捕arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人arrest sb.on charge of以罪逮捕某人get arrested被捕arrest ones attention引起某人的注意be under arrest被拘留be put/placed under arrest被捕;在拘留中,活学活用(1)The agent was _ for carrying a false passport. A.charged B.accused C.suspected D.arrested 解析 句意为:这位代理因携带假护照而被捕。 A、B 项意为“控告;指控”;suspect意为“怀 疑”。,D,(2)When she was _,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. A.caught B.arrested C.captured D.grasped 解析 arrest sb.(for sth.)后多跟被捕原因; capture捕获,符合题意。,C,2.command n.U,C命令,指挥;U控制; v.命令,指挥;掌握;拥有 In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 在未来,所有的购物将在网上进行,并且购物清单 将由声音指令操作。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考 For the first time in years, he felt in command of his life. 多少年来第一次,他觉得生活掌握在自己手里。,The captain commanded the soldiers to fire at once.(=The captain commanded that the soldiers fire at once.)上校命令士兵立即开火。 归纳拓展command后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)do,其后接的同位语和表语从句中也用虚拟语气。have/take command of指挥make command of 控制do sth.at/by ones command奉某人之命做某事be at ones command听某人吩咐,be in/under the command of sb.由某人统率 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 易混辨异command/order/direct(1)command指权威方面正式下命令。(2)order是常用词,多用于“非正式的命令”。(3)direct意为“指导;指挥”,多指“权威性的指 导”。,活学活用(1)The general commanded that the regiment _ unless he _ the command. A.dont attack;give B.didnt attack;will gave C.should not attack;would give D.not attack;gave 解析 command表示“命令”后接从句时,从句中 用“should+v.原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可 以省略。在条件句中用一般时表示将来,故D项正 确。,D,用command,order,direct的适当形式填空(2)The father his son to leave the spot.(3)The general _ his men to attack the city.(4)Do you know who _ the film?,ordered,commanded,directed,3.charge n.费用;价钱;v.控诉;收费;充电 All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 所有形式的消遣娱乐,像电影、保龄球、垒球、音 乐会和其他的活动,都将由城市免费提供。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考 The charge for admission is $5 for each. 入场费每位五美元。 How much did he charge you for repairing the bike?修自行车他收了你多少钱？,He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 归纳拓展at ones own charge(s)自费,用自己的钱free of charge免费in charge of负责in/under the charge of sb.(in/under ones charge)由某人负责;由某人照料(管理)have (the) charge of负责;主管take charge of负责;看管bring a charge of sth.against sb.指控某人犯罪charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人,易混辨异(1)charge/accuse二者都含有“控告;谴责”的意思。charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式 法律控诉”,和介词with搭配使用。accuse指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”, 和介词of搭配使用。(2)charge/cost/expensecharge指某种服务或行政上的“收费,征费”。cost指的是为某种目的的“支出性的、投资性的、成本性的”费用。expense指的是各种可能的“开支,消费”,常用复 数形式。,活学活用Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you _?A.offer B.afford C.spare D.charge解析 根据句意知是“收多少钱”,故用charge。,D,4.attach vt.系;贴;连接;vi.附着,附属;相连;相 伴 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their heads. 高龄市民以及残疾人都将能够使用与大脑相连的 高科技摄像机周游世界。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考 I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the Summer Palace. 我随着一批游客进入了颐和园。,He attached a label to his baggage.他往行李上贴了一个标签。 归纳拓展attached adj.(作表语)依恋的;附属于attachment n.附属;依恋;附件,附属物attach sth.to sth.把附在上,把固定 到attach oneself to sb.和在一起,缠着be attached to sb./sth.依恋,留恋某人(某事物); 隶属于,活学活用The company always _ great importance to the quality of their products.Thats why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.A.puts B.attaches C.makes D.plays解析 由句意知，此处指“把和联系起 来”,故用attach.to.。,B,5.shape n.形状,外形;体形;vt.塑造;形成;发育; 发展 By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top,. 到2000年,家庭主妇可能拥有机器人,他的形状像 盒子,头顶上有一只大眼睛, (回归课本P9) 观察思考 It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western men. 正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。,She was wearing a pin in the shape of a bird. 她佩带着一枚鸟状的饰针。This island is triangular in shape.这个岛的外形呈三角形。 归纳拓展in shape在形状上be in bad shape情况处于混乱状态;健康状况不佳 be in good shape处于良好状态;健康情况良好out of shape变(走)样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病 in the shape of以的形状(形式);作为in any shape任何形式keep sth.in shape使保持原形,take the shape of呈形状;以形式出现o.把加工成/塑造成 活学活用There is a paper flower on the desk _ like a pigeon.A.shaping B.shapedC.having shaped D.being shaped解析 分析句子知shape和flower之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词表示被动。,B,重点短语与句型6.run out (协议,文件等)失效，过期;(供应品 等)用完,耗尽;使(某人)跑得筋疲力尽 In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. 在未来,随着地球自然资源的用尽,对环境的关心 也越来越重要。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考 Our supplies soon ran out.(=Our supplies were soon run out of.) 我们的供给很快就用完了。,He has used up all his strength.他已耗尽了他所有的力气。 归纳拓展run about到处跑run across偶然遇到run after追逐,追踪run away (常与from连用)逃脱,逃避,躲开run down (用车)撞倒;追寻;追获run into碰撞;遇上,偶然遇到run off (使)逃跑;使溜掉 run out为不及物动词短语,相当于give out, 而run out of为及物动词短语,相当于use up。,注意,活学活用I _ you a valuable present for your birthday,but I _ all my money.A.would like to give;ran out of B.would like to have given;ran out ofC.would like to give;was run out of D.would like to give;ran out解析 分析句子知第一空是在过去虚拟条件“如果 我的钱没有花完”下，得出的结论,故用完成时;第 二空需一个及物动词短语的主动形式,故B项正确。,B,7.rely on/upon依赖,依靠;信任,信赖 We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. 我们将不得不更多地依赖可替换能源,例如太阳能 和风能。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考 Youre the only person I can rely on to be interested in the work. 你是我唯一指望对这项工作有兴趣的人。 You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了, 本周末一定下雨。,归纳拓展rely on/upon依靠;信任,信赖depend on/upon依靠count on指望;依靠believe in 信任Rely upon it.放心吧。rely on sb./sth.to do/doing.信赖某人/物做rely on sb./sth.for.因而依赖某人/物rely on it that.指望,活学活用(1)我们不能指望他们来帮助我们。 We cant to help us.(2)这取决于你怎样看这件事。 It all _ how you look at it.,rely on them,depends on,8.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受, 没时间为未来担忧！ 句式分析 本句是“too.to do sth.”句式,表示“太 而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。 Its too good an opportunity to miss. 这真是一个很好的机会,不能错过。 归纳拓展 (1)某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时,too (=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情 感的词,如glad, pleased, surprised,delighted, happy, easy, willing等。He is too willing to accept my advice.他乐意接受我的建议。(2)当它同never, not等词连用时,表示肯定的含义, 意为“无论也不为过分”。 活学活用Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be _ careful with that.A.enough B.too C.so D.very解析 考查句式“无论也不为过”。,B,9.Not all predictions come true.不是所有的 预言都能变为现实。 句式分析 本句是部分否定句式。 Not all the students went to the movies. =Some students did not go to the movies. 不是所有的学生都去看电影了。 (如果全部否定应 该用none。) None of the students went to the movies. 没有一个学生去看电影。,归纳拓展部分否定与全部否定的惯用语对照如下:,活学活用They continued handing out the food to the natives until there was _ left.A.nothing B.noneC.no one D.no any解析 由句子知是“没有一个剩下”,故用表示全部 否定的none。,B,【例1】If their marketing plans succeed,they _ their sales by 20 percent. (全国高考) A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 解析 句意为:如果他们的市场运作计划成功,那 么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从 句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时。,考题回扣,A,课文原文Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth and that will never change no matter where they live.,【例2】Im still working on my project. Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is _. (江苏高考) A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out 解析 run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 用完;耗尽(强调实物);停止运行;停止运转。由句 意可知,A项正确。 课文原文 In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.,A,【例3】Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,_ reduce unemployment pressures. (江苏高考) A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped 解析 根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作目 的状语。,C,课文原文To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.,【例4】As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy,such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. (湖北高考) A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 解析 primary初等的;最初的;alternative可供 替代的;可选择的;instant立即的;即刻的;unique 独一无二的。由常识可知,阳光、风力及水力都是 可替代能源,故B项正确。explore new ways of doing sth.探索做某事的新方法。,B,课文原文We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.,【例5】Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. (山东高考) A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短 语在句中作状语。 课文原文 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their heads.,A,写作技能如何做到行文流畅 高考书面表达的评分原则中明确规定“上下文的连贯性”为评分时应注意的主要内容之一。在“各档次的给分范围和要求”中，也提到了“连贯性”的问题，且在第五档(2125分)中具体指出：“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。”那么如何使行文连贯呢？其实，做到行文连贯一点也不难，只需掌握以下两个要诀。 要诀之一 要组织一段通畅的英文，构建每一个句子时，要服从以下三条原则:,1.The topic of each sentence mustnt be changed. 2.The subject of each sentence has to be changed. 3.The beginning of each sentence should be changed. 有些句子的主题、主语和句子的开头可能是同一 结构，但并非总是如此。如果在一段文章中，每句 话的主题、主语和开头都是同一结构，便显出一种 学生腔。事实上，每个句子的主题不能脱离整段的 主题。每个句子的主语会因叙述的内容不同而不同。流畅的段落每一个句子的开头一般是不同的。因此, 在一段英文中句子的主题不能变;句子的主语需 要变;句子的开头必须变。,这就是行文连贯的要诀之一。 要诀之二 正如许多人所认识的那样，要使作文行文连贯、 条理清楚，就要适当地使用连接成分，其中包括连 词、副词、话语标志、用作状语的介词短语和部分 独立结构。 很多连接成分具有多个方面的功能，在写英语作 文时，要合理运用。同时，在写作中切忌连接词语 的堆砌，不要因文害义。正如前边所提到的那样， 普通的副词在句中位置十分灵活，所以，副词也是 使文章行文连贯的最好工具。另外，充当状语的介 词短语在文章中的连接作用也不容忽视。,.品句填词1.When she was _ (逮捕),the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.2.The police had to make a forcible entry into the house where the _(罪犯) was hiding.3.I have only a _(有限的) understanding of French.,自主检测,arrested,criminal,limited,4.She swam well despite all her _ (伤残).5.He made a _ (预言) that the war between the two countries was certain to break out.6.There was such a long queue waiting for the tickets and _(最终) we gave up.7.I offered the _(供选择的) suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.,disabilities,prediction,eventually,alternative,8.Doctors are not very _ (乐观的) about the result of the surgery.Another surgery will be needed.9.It is _(冒险) to invest too much money in stocks now.10.Reading and walking are his favorite forms of _(娱乐).,optimistic,risky,recreation,.短语运用1.The plane _ goods was seen flying to the north. 2.Caught in the heavy rain,he will be sick _.3.You can _ Peter to do what he has promised.4.He _ with the bookstore for some books.,for a start,use up,on the way out,free of charge,place an order,run out,rely on,for sure,at the flick of,load with,loaded with,for sure,rely on,placed an order,5.My strength _ after running for such a long time.6.All information is available _ _ a switch.7.He himself _ all the hot water,so we had to have a cold bath.8.This kind of computers,for example 386 are _. 9.On the 60th birthday of our motherland, small national flags are _.10._,the national anthem was sung by all the present.Then began the opening ceremony.,ran out,at the flick,of,used up,on the way out,free of charge,For a start,.翻译句子1.将来,随着地球资源的枯竭,关注环境会变得非常 重要。(as;run out) In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.2.我一直太忙,腾不出时间回信。(too.to) Ive been too busy to find time to answer that letter.3.并非所有的预言都会变成现实。(come true) Not all the predictions can come true.,4.既然你工作了,就不能再依靠父母了。(rely on) Now that/Since you have worked,you shouldnt rely on your parents.5.People with disabilities are taken good care of in our country. 在我国,有残疾的人都得到了很好的照顾。,.单项填空1._ catching the fever himself,the man kindly carried the sick child home. A.At the head of B.At the sight C.At the risk of D.By way of 解析 at the risk of冒的危险。at the head of在最前面,居首位。,C,2.Im too busy to see the film,so Ill give the ticket to _ really wants to see it. A.whomever B.no matter who C.whoever D.those who 解析 根据题意“我将把票给想去看电影的人” 和句子结构可知,此处不是让步状语从句,而是to 后的宾语从句,先排除B项。在宾语从句中缺少主 语,可排除A项;因为宾语从句谓语动词是单数,可 排除D项。,C,3.He was so shocked by what happened to his parents that he lost the _ of speech. A.force B.power C.strength D.violence 解析 分析句子知此处表说话人的“能力”,故用 power。4.I wish Bill would drive us to the station. He has _ to take us all. A.a too small car B.too small a car C.very small a car D.such small a car 解析 在too.to.结构中,形容词应置于不定 冠词前,即too+adj.+a/an+n.+to do。,B,B,5.We _ our money,so Im afraid well have to end our trip two days earlier. What a pity! A.used up B.have run out C.are running out of D.are giving out 解析 run out和give out都意为“用完,耗尽”, 其主语通常是物；use up和run out of意为“用 尽;用完”时为及物动词短语,其主语是人。此处 为进行时表将来。,C,6.When can I come for the book?I need it this afternoon. It should be ready by noon.You can _ us. A.wait on B.watch on C.rely on D.call on 解析 答语意为“中午之前应该能准备好,你完全 可以信赖我们”。rely on信赖,依靠。,C,7.Rome was not built in a day.Y