2011届高三英语living well课件

1_aIsaIt n视力2._klmzI adj.笨拙的3_maIkrskp n显微镜 4._fel n同伴；同志；伙伴 adj.同伴的；同类的5_nI vt.使不悦；惹恼,6._tk n(盛液体，气体的)大容器；缸；大桶7_kndkt n行为；品行 kndkt vt.指挥；管理；主持8_rIzaIn vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)9_stIfIkt n证书 10._kItekt n建筑师11_beIsmnt n地下室,12._dIntI n尊严；高贵的品质13_lp n跑道的一圈；重叠部分；(人坐着时)大腿的上方14_dIkteIn n口授；听写(的文字)15_atI adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的16_bent n长凳 17._sftwe n软件,18_prt n鹦鹉 19._tts n陆龟；龟20_blI vt.废除；废止 _blIn n废除；废止21_sleIvrI n奴隶制 22._blI n保龄球23_dIkwt adj.足够的；充分的 24._hndI adj.方便的；有用的,24._hndI adj.方便的；有用的25_r n一行；一排vt. & vi.划(船)26_atwdz adv.向外 27._eksIt n出口；离开；退场28_prfIt n收益；利润；盈利 29._kmjuntI n社区；团体；社会,答案：1.eyesight2.clumsy3.microscope4.fellow5.annoy6.tank7.conduct8.resign9.certificate10architect11.basement12.dignity13.lap14.dictation15.outgoing16.bench17.software18.parrot19tortoise20.abolish，munity,1._n伤残；无力；无能_adj.伤残的2_n雄心；野心_adj._adv.3_adj.有益的；受益的_n利益；好处vi.受益vt.有益于；有助于,4_vt.使适应；改编_adj.能适应的；可修改的_n.5_n缺席；不在某处_adj.不在的；缺席的6_vt.使不悦；惹恼 _adj.颇为生气的7_n鼓励；奖励_vt.,8_n 政治(学)_adj._n政治家；政客9_n 文学(作品)；著作；文献_n文人10_n 协助；援助_n助手；助教adj.辅助的；助理的11_vi.毕业_n 毕业，毕业典礼,12_n (接近的)方法；通路_adj.可接近的13_vt.赞同；认可_n.14_vt.祝贺；庆贺_n 祝贺；祝词15_vt.适合_adj.适合的；适宜的,16_vt.进入_n项目；入口17_adj.结实的；坚定的_adv.坚定地18_n 噪音_adj.吵闹的19_n 心理(学)_adv.心理(学)地,答案：1.disability，disabled2.ambition，ambitious，ambitiously3.beneficial，benefit4.adapt，adaptable，adaption5absence，absent6.annoy，annoyed7.encouragement，encourage8.politics，political，politician9.literature，literator,10assistance，assistant11.graduate，graduation12.access，accessible13.approve，approval14.congratulate，congratulation15.suit，suitable16.enter，entry17.firm，firmly18.noise，noisy 19.psychology，psychologically,1.换句话说_2.适应_3自豪/骄傲干某事_ 4.缺席，离开_5取笑某人_ 6.切去_7撞到上_,8.一次_9上气不接下气_ 10.总而言之_11过的生活_ 12.(口语)(祝你)一切顺利_13干有困难_ 14.有尊严地，尊严地_15闲坐着_,16.和；也_17在很多方面_ 18.不必担心_答案：1.in other words2.adapt to3.be proud to do sth.4.absent from5.make fun of6.cut out7.bump into8at a time9.out of breath10.all in all 11.live a.life12.all the best13.have difficulty in doing14with dignity15.sit around16.as well as17.in many ways18.never mind,1.他移居加拿大后孩子们很快适应了变化。(用adapt to)_答案：When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very soon.,2你说的那些话使她很生气。(用be annoyed at)_答案：She was annoyed at your saying that.3他说他有一个重要的会议要参加。(用不定式作定语)_答案：He said he had an important meeting to attend.,4通向花园的路经过厨房。(用access)_ 答案：Access to the garden is through the kitchen.5他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。(用resign和offer)_答案：He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.,一、帮你归纳1disability n残疾，伤残；无力，无能disability表示“残疾，伤残”时为可数名词，表示“无力，无能”时为不可数名词。disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残disabled adj.残疾的,able adj.能够的，得以的；有才干的，能力出众的unable adj.不能的，不会的enable v使能够，使可能，使可行ability n能力，本领；才能，才智inability n不能，无能,辨析：disable与unabledis和un都是否定前缀，但disable和unable的意思并不相同，用法也不相同。disable是及物动词，常用于被动语态，意为“使不能；使伤残”；而unable是形容词，意为“不能”，后面可接带to的动词不定式。如：Many passengers were unable to reach the lifeboats.许多乘客无法够到救生艇。,可能这样考As his disease has _ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer.AdisabledBunabledCdisability Denabled答案：A,2ambition n野心；雄心,可能这样考She fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in 30 minutes.Aintention BattemptCattention Dambition答案：D,3beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对有益benefit n.利益，好处；vt.有益于；vi.受益(于)be of benefit to.对有好处for the benefit of 为的利益benefit sb.对某人有益benefit from/by 从受益,同义:be good for 对有益处反义:be bad for 对有害处be harmful to 对有害处do harm to 对有害处,这样考过(2009大连模拟)Teachers often bring up some mistakes from the test papers for the whole class to _ the correction.Abenefit from Bpick outCcheck out Descape from答案：A,还可能这样考I find this treatment is very _ to my health.Aadvisable BinvaluableCbeneficial Dworthy答案：C,4in other words 换句话说，也就是说in other words 换句话说(在句中作状语)in a word 简言之，总之beyond words 无法用言语表达have words with sb.与某人争吵word for word 逐字地keep ones word 遵守诺言,break ones word 失信，不守诺言leave word 留言in word 口头上in ones own word 用自己的话(说)提示：word当“消息”讲时，为不可数名词，故不与a/an连用。辨析：have a word with sb.与have words with sb.have a word with sb.对某人说；与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人争吵,5adapt vt.使适应；改编提示：adapt作及物动词时，常用在adapt oneself to的搭配中，意思是“使自己适应”。adopt与adapt形似，但它的意思是“采取，采纳”，注意区分二者的差别。adapt fot 使适合于；为改编/改写adapt from 根据改写/改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于adapt sth.to 使某事物适应或适合adaptation n适应；改编adaptive adj.适应的,6out of breath 上气不接下气catch/hold ones breath 屏息lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of sight 看不见out of cash 钱用光了out of control 失控out of date 过期out of order 出毛病out of work 失业,out of patience 不能忍受out of question 没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的；办不到的,可能这样考Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr.Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question答案：B,7.absence n缺席；不在某处in the absence of 在(人)不在时；在(物)缺乏或没有时absent adj.缺席的；不在场的，不在意的be absent from 缺席，不在absence of mind 心不在焉absent v.不在，不参与absent oneself from sth.自己不参与某事,8annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/by sth.因某事生气sth.is annoying 某事令人烦恼提示：annoy与surprise，interest，excite等动词具有相同的用法，ed形式表示人的感觉，意为“感到生气的；颇为生气的”，ing形式表示某事令人如何；意为“令人感到生气的”。,这样考过(2009福建质检)The result of the football match is really _.I agree.Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores.Apleasant BcheerfulCrelaxing Dannoying答案：D,9all in all 总而言之常见的评述性状语有：to begin with 首先；第一；起初to be(more)exact(更)确切地说whats more 更重要的是；而且to make things worse(=worse still；whats worse)更糟糕的是to tell the truth 说实话,generally speaking 一般说来frankly speaking 坦率地说strictly speaking 严格地说judging from/by 通过来判断considering 考虑到,由all构成的常见短语有：above all 首先；首要；最重要的after all 毕竟all at once 突然at all 根本，全然；竟然in all 总计；总共not at all 一点也不first of all 首先(表示顺序),这样考过Id like to buy a housemodern，comfortable，and _ in a quiet neighborhood.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all答案：B,10sit around 坐着没事干be around 来(访)come around 苏醒，复原；来(访)；到来get around 绕过，回避hang around 在附近徘徊show around 带领到处看看,11congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事congratulations to sb.on sth.向某人祝贺Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！offer sb.congratulations on.向某人祝贺某事辨析：congratulate，celebratecongratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语不是所祝贺的事，而是所祝贺的人。常用于某人取得成功、赢得奖品或名次等。celebrate“庆祝”，指用荣誉、节日或欢乐的庆典庆祝(一天或一个事件)。,这样考过(2009杭州质检)When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal，a lot of people _ him on his success.Aappreciated BapprovedCcongratulated Dremarked解析：congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事，固定用法。答案：C,12meet with 偶然遇到；符合辨析：meet与meet with(1)meet可作“遇见”、“迎接”解。(2)meet with表示“遇见”、“碰到”时，常含有“偶尔”的意思(come across)。此外，meet with还可表示“遭遇”或“经历”的意思。在美国英语中，meet with还可以表示“会见”。,这样考过(2008湖北)In modern times，people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with,解析：句意：如今，人们虽然过着舒适的生活，但也要学会承受各种各样的压力。live with和put up with类似，有承受的意思。stay with 与住在一起；meet with 偶然遇到。D项符合语境。答案：D,13access n接近；进入；接近(或进入)的方法；到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)vt.接近；使用give access to 接近，准许进入have/gain/get/obtain access to 有接见(会见/进入/利用)的机会be easy(hard/difficult)of access 容易(难)接近accessible adj.易接近的；可使用的；易取得的；可进入的；随和的；容易达到的(常与介词to搭配),提示：access前通常不加冠词。辨析：accessible与available评价一个人时，available指“有空的，能找到的”；accessible指“平易近人的，容易接近的，随和的”。描述地点时，available指“为了参观而准备好的”；accessible指“可进入的”。,描述物体时，available指“现成的，准备好的，可使用的”；accessible指“易得到的；可使用的”。Susan is not accessible to strangers.陌生人无法接近苏珊。The doctor is not available now.那位医生现在没空。,这样考过(2009浙江)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach解析：句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to固定短语，意为“有权使用，有机会接近”。答案：A,二、帮你解疑1Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else.我直到十岁的时候都是和别人一样的。(1)the same as表示“相似或同一类的人和事”。Many of the sports were the same as they are now.过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。This is the same book as Mr Wang lost.这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。,(2)the same that表示“同一个人或同一件事”。That is the same bike that I lost.那辆就是我丢失的自行车。,2Earphones for people who have trouble hearing.针对听力有困难的人的耳机。have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，在该结构中介词in可以省略。也可以用have difficulty in sth.或have difficulty with sth.结构表示。Do you have any trouble in finishing your homework?你自己完成作业有困难吗？Please turn to me for help when you have trouble in your study.学习上有困难时，请向我求助。,1(2009四川)May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_ACome on! BTake care!CGo ahead! DHold on!,答案与解析：C句意：我可以打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来吗？好啊！come on 加油，常用来鼓励，催促对方；take care 当心；go ahead 进行吧，干吧，常用来表示赞同别人的做法；hold on 别挂断，先拿着，常用于打电话中。,2(2009四川)Would you please help me with the box?_AYes，please. BNo，please dont.CWith pleasure. DMy pleasure.,答案与解析：C句意：你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？非常乐意效劳。主语主动提出欲做某事，询问对方意愿时，对方的肯定回答用A，否定回答用B。with pleasure用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人让自己做的事，意为“非常愿意”；my pleasure是it is my pleasure的省略形式，用于回答thank you。,3(2009江西)Thank you for your MP4 player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon._.Ive bought a new one.ANo sense BNo hurryCNo way DNo use答案与解析：B句意：谢谢你的MP4播放器，我很快让玛丽带给你。不用急，我已经买了一个新的。由答句后半句可知应选No hurry 不(用)急。No sense 没意义；No way 没门儿；No use 没用。以上三项均不合语意。,4(2009江苏)Bill，can I get you anything to drink?_.AYou are welcome BNo problemCI wouldnt mind a coffee DDoesnt matter答案与解析：C句意：Bill，要我拿点喝的东西给你吗？来杯咖啡吧。A.Youre welcome.回答谢谢；B.No problem.回答对方的请求；D.Doesnt matter.回答道歉。,5(2009安徽)Could you be so kind as to close the window?_.AWith pleasure BGo aheadCYes，please DThats OK答案与解析：A句意：请你关上窗户好吗？好的。With pleasure表示十分愿意；Go ahead表示同意；Thats OK表示不用谢或者没关系。,1(2010池州七校调研)The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.Alooked at Bto look atCto looking at Dlook at答案与解析：B此处to look at表目的，注意区分与turn to sb sth的区别。,2(2010安徽名校联考)I made a fire _ up the room as soon as my father came in.Awarm BwarmedCto warm Dwarming答案与解析：C“make”在此不表示使役动词，make a fire“生火”是固定搭配。to warm up the room不定式作目的状语。,3(2010合肥一中)_ from lightweight materials，the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.ATo build BBeing builtCHaving built DBuilt答案：D,4(2010北京朝阳区)Not easy as the problem of pollution is _，no one should just stop trying.Ato solve Bto be solvedCsolving Dbeing solved 答案：A,5(2010北京崇文区)_ 25 years next month，the club is holding a party for past and present members.AForming BTo formCForm DFormed答案：D,(2009山东)Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1.01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone“quit lines”across the country seeking to kick the habit.,This is not a surprise to public health advocates.Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.,The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.,In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.60 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the Tcentapack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78. The influence is obvious.,In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky，Other lowtax states have similarly depressing teensmoking records.,Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans“who choose to smoke.” Thats true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for todays adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.,1The text is mainly about _.Athe price of cigarettesBthe rate of teen smokingCthe effect of tobacco tax