2011届高三英语living well课件6

,Learning about language,Discovering useful words and expressions,1. Fill in the table below.,ambition,absence,suitable,beneficial,annoyed/annoying,encouragement,psychological,noisy,firm,clumsy,Answer key for Exercise 2:,1. lap 2. annoyed3. dictation 4. entry5. microscope 6. outgoing7. fellow 8. conduct,Answer key for Exercise 3:,in many ways, sit around, made fun of, adapt to, out of breath, All in all, cutting out, In other words,Sample dialogue:S1: All in all Xie Lis confidence has grown. In other words she is more outgoing.S2: In many ways she is becoming more active and happier.S3: Shes not so often out of breath after training. She has adopted to it well.,Exercise 4:,Grammar,动词不定式 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,即for sb. to do sth. 。,1. 不定式作主语 To finish this report took him a week. My job is to help the poor person.2. 不定式作表语 To see is to believe. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.,想一想!,3. 不定式作宾语 I decided to ask for my money back. 4. 不定式作宾补1) 带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带to。,如: He didnt allow us to smoke in his house.他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。2) 不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make, have, let;感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了。,如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时第2类动词(let, have无被动语态)后原来不带to的不定式要加to。如: He was seen to go upstairs. 有人看见他上楼去了。,Be careful!,注意 :,5. 不定式作定语 Do you have anything to say on the question?,注意: 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词, 或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。,He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about.6. 不定式作状语 I stayed there to see what would happen. We were very excited to hear the news.,1. It is good to help others. 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. 3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up.,Identify its function.,(subject),(subject),(predicative),想一想,4. I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am.,(attribute),(attribute),(object),(object),8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people.,(adverbial),(adverbial),(object complement),afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavor,The following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive.,Remember!,expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish,The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing. avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, cant help,Remember them!,The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing or the infinitive. love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,Bear them in your mind!,动词后面跟V-ing还是不定式,含义不相同,总的来说,表示习惯的, 一般性的动作多跟V-ing,一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。 1) I like to go with you. 我想和你一块儿去。,重点!,I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 He promised to help her. 他答应过要帮助她。We love watching VCD. 我们喜欢看VCD。,2) remember, forget, regret后面跟V-ing时, 表示过去的动作,后面跟不定式时, 不定式表示将来的动作。 I remember meeting him in the street. 我记得在街上见过他。 I remember to write a letter to my parents. 我想起来要给我父母亲写信。,3) “stop + V-ing”表示停止做某事, “stop + 不定式”表示停下来做某事。 Stop smoking, please. 请不要抽烟 。 Lets stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息一下吧。,4) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of money.,5) try to do 设法尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way.,Practice I,1. She said she_ her uncle very much and hoped _him. A. missed, to hear from B. missed, to hear C. misses, hearing from D. misses, hearing,A,Use your head!,2. _a living, she had to work from morning till night. A. To make B. made C. Making D. To have made3. Mrs Brown regretted_ his son. A. beated B. beating C. beat D. beaten,A,B,4. I often hear him _about the great writer. A. to talk B. talk C. speaking D. to tell5. Missing the last bus means_ home. A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walk,B,B,6. Paul doesnt have to be made_ . He always works hard. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying7. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports starts. A. had B. having C. to have D. have,B,C,8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not9. -I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good. We tried _ noisy. A. not to B. to be not C. to be D. not to be,A,D,10. -I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. -Yes, we are planning _. A. to B. to be C. it D. to do it,A,11. He is quick to _ himself to new environment. A. adopt B. adore C. adapt D. adept,采纳 收养,崇拜 敬爱,熟练的,adapt oneself to 适应,12. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard-_, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time,II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. More and more people do not like watching TV; the programs seem _ (get) worse all the time.2. The poem is said _ (translate) into many languages in the past decade.3. The flu is believed _ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.,to be getting,to have been translated,to be caused,4. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.5. You are said _ (write) a new novel these years. Have you finished it?,to have been writing,to have broken,1. _ is to lengthen life. (节约时间就是延长生命。)2. She is easy _. (她很好相处。)3. When I called him, he happened _. (我给他打电话时, 他正在洗澡。),III. 根据汉语提示, 用不定式完成下列句子。,To save time,to get along with,to be taking a bath,4. The book