2011届高三英语public transport课件2

2018/2/10,Unit 4 Public transport,2018/2/10,基础落实.高频单词思忆1.distant adj. n. adv.2.inconvenient adj. adj.(反义词) n.舒适;便利3.administration n. adj. 行政的 n.行政人员;管理人员4.effectively adv. adj. n. v.影响,遥远的,distance,distantly,不方便的,convenient,convenience,行政,administrative,administrator,有效地,effective,effect,affect,2018/2/10,5.consume vt. n. n.消费者6.permit v. n. n.许可证7.separately adv. adj. n.8.irresponsible adj. adj.(反义词) n.责任,消费,consumption,consumer,允许;许可,permission,permit,分别地;各自地,separate,separation,不负责任的,responsible,responsibility,2018/2/10,.重点词语再现1.对造成破坏2.加快的步伐3.危及自己和他人的生命4.遇堵车5.按折扣价买到某物6.负担重7.跟上;并驾齐驱,cause/do damage to.,accelerate the pace of.,risk ones own life,as well as the lives of others,be caught/stuck in a traffic jam,buy sth.at a discount,be burdened with a heavy load,keep pace with.,2018/2/10,8.更好地利用9.维持秩序10.加速11.在修理中12.使保持良好状态,make better use of,keep order,speed up,under repair,keep.in good,condition,2018/2/10,.典型句式运用1.随着更先进的隧道挖掘方法的使用,泰晤士河下 面第一条铁路隧道于1884年开始挖掘。 more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.2.事故的另一个原因是车况不好。 Another cause of accidents is bicycles are not kept in good condition.,As,that,2018/2/10,3.如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起,即使对方只喝 了几杯啤酒,也不要让他开车。 If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, they have had just a couple of beers,do not allow them to drive.4.你认为100年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样的? do you think travelling on it 100 years ago?,even if,What,it was like,2018/2/10,.综合语篇填空1.This problem traffic led to the development of the underground system.2.So why not a trip on the oldest underground system today?3.They have done so the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars.,with,take,in,2018/2/10,4.Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply them,but this is not true.5.Traffic lights are there to guide traffic an orderly way.6.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we accidents by paying attention to road safety.,to,in,avoid,2018/2/10,导练互动重点单词1.permit v.允许,许可;n.许可证;执照挑战自我 (1)地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。 We do not in the underground carriages. (2)警察允许他在那里停车。 The policeman . (3)你有在池塘里钓鱼的许可证吗? Have you got to fish in this pond?,permit smoking,permitted him to park,there,a permit,2018/2/10,帮你归纳permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit of sth.认可,容忍(常用于否定句)The situation does not permit of any delay.形势刻不容缓。permission n.允许,许可with/without ones permission在某人许可下/不经别人许可,2018/2/10,即学活练用permit的适当形式填空(4)Time ,well discuss both questions.(5)We are to swim in this river;its too dangerous.,permitting,not permitted,2018/2/10,2.beyond prep.在那一边;超出;adv.在那边挑战自我 (1)山的那边有什么? What lies ? (2)有些商店营业到午夜以后。 Some shops keep open . (3)桂林的美是难以用语言描述的。 The beauty of Guilin is .,beyond those mountains,beyond midnight,beyond,description,2018/2/10,帮你归纳beyond all praise赞美不尽beyond control无法控制beyond belief难以置信beyond description无法形容beyond/out of ones reach够不到beyond repair无法修理beyond recognition辨认不出beyond compare无与伦比beyond doubt无疑地beyond sb.使人无法理解,2018/2/10,即学活练(4)Its quite me why such things have been allowed to happen. A.forB.against C.beyondD.behind,C,2018/2/10,3.arise vi.出现,发生;升起挑战自我 (1)如果有问题发生,请通知我。 If any problems ,please let me know. (2)事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。 The development inside a thing the contradiction.,should arise,arises,from,2018/2/10,帮你归纳arise from由引起,由产生,起源于Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往缘于疏忽大意。,2018/2/10,易混辨异rise,raise(1)rise vi.升起;上升;上涨;增长The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。The river has risen.河水上涨了。Prices have risen.物价上涨了。(2)raise vt.举起;养育;饲养;提高;筹募；征集raise ones hand举手raise a family养家raise cattle养牛raise price提高价格raise ones voice提高声音raise a question提出问题raise money筹款,2018/2/10,温馨提示 (1)rise多用于具体意思;arise多用于抽象意思,因此其主语多为抽象名词(problem,difficulty,loss等)或无形物(smoke,wind 等)。(2)arouse vt.唤起；激发；引起arouse sb.from sleep唤醒某人arouse attention引起注意arisearosearisenarousearousedaroused,2018/2/10,即学活练(3)A completely new situation will when the new examination system comes into existence. A.ariseB.rise C.raiseD.arouse,A,2018/2/10,4.undertake vt.承担;负责;答应挑战自我 (1)这位律师免费承办了那个案子。 The lawyer without a fee. (2)他答应在星期五之前完成那项工作。 He the job by Friday.,undertook the case,undertook to finish,2018/2/10,帮你归纳undertake a project承担项目undertake a task承担任务undertake to do sth.答应做某事即学活练(3)The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they have ever . A.undergoneB.overtaken C.undertakenD.understood,C,2018/2/10,5.discount n.折扣,打折;vt.打折扣;不重视挑战自我 (1)现金付款,我们予以八五折优惠。 We give for cash. (2)摊贩正在降价出售水果。 Vendors were selling fruits .,a 15% discount,at a,discount,2018/2/10,帮你归纳a 10% discount打九折at a discount打折扣a discount shop/store折扣店即学活练(3)They sold the sweaters a discount of 30 per cent. A.onB.forC.atD.with,C,2018/2/10,6.narrow adj.窄的;vt.使变窄挑战自我 (1)真是死里逃生,我们很幸运。 Thats ;we were lucky. (2)我们如何才能缩小青少年和父母之间的代沟? What can we do to between teenagers and their parents? (3)我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。 We the list to four candidates.,a narrow escape,narrow the generation,gap,have narrowed down,2018/2/10,帮你归纳a narrow victory险胜a narrow escape死里逃生a narrow majority微弱多数narrow sth.down to sth.把(可能性、选择等)缩小到即学活练(4)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby. A.narrowlyB.nearly C.hardlyD.closely,A,2018/2/10,7.load n.负荷,负载,装载;vt.装载挑战自我 (1)那辆卡车装满了西瓜。 The truck watermelons. (2)装这车煤需要多少时间? How long will it take to onto the truck? (3)举一个重物是很危险的。 Lifting can be very dangerous.,was loaded with,load the coal,a heavy load,2018/2/10,帮你归纳be loaded with装满load.with.用装载o/onto.将装入/上reduce study load减轻学习负担take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑carry a heavy load负重载overload超载download下载unload卸载,2018/2/10,即学活练(4)It was he who was under the of responsibility. A.burdenB.load C.pressD.control,B,2018/2/10,重点短语与句型8.under repair在修理中挑战自我 (1)体育馆正在修建中,有望在年底前完工。 The stadium still and hopefully it will be completed by the end of the year.,is,under repair,2018/2/10,帮你归纳under discussion在讨论中under examination在考试中under review在复习中under study在研究中under consideration在考虑中under construction在兴建中under investigation在调查中under control在控制中,2018/2/10,即学活练(2)The firefighters soon got the fire in the building . A.under attack B.under control C.under construction D.under study,B,2018/2/10,9.function as用作;起作用(=serve as)挑战自我 (1)我的起居室还用作书房。 My living room also a study. 帮你归纳 function n.功能;作用；v.(机器等)运行、 工作 Whats the true function of education? 教育的真正作用是什么？ Despite the power cuts,the hospital continued to function normally. 尽管停电了，医院的一切工作仍照常进行。,functions as,2018/2/10,即学活练(2)Sometimes,some adverbs as adjectives. You must pay attention to them when you read the English text. A.are functionedB.function C.were functionedD.functions,B,2018/2/10,10.link up联系;连接挑战自我 (1)两条公路在这里连接起来。 The two highways here. (2)这个组织的目的是将全国遭受这种疾病的人 们联系起来。 The organizations aim is people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.,link up,to link up,2018/2/10,帮你归纳be linked to与有联系;与有关联We could conclude that the two events were necessarily linked to each other.我们能断定这两件事情之间有着必然的联系。,2018/2/10,11.be aimed at目的是；旨在；针对挑战自我 (1)我们的政策旨在提高人们的生活水平。 Our policy improving the living conditions of people. (2)旨在帮助残疾人的节目很成功。 The programme was a great success. (3)他把枪瞄准树上的鸟。 He his gun the bird in the tree.,is aimed at,(which was) aimed at,helping the disabled,aimed,at,2018/2/10,帮你归纳aim at致力于；打算We must aim at increasing students abilities of thinking and innovating.我们必须致力于提高学生们的思考和创新能力。aim to do sth.立志做aim sth.at sb.使某物针对某人without aim 漫无目的,2018/2/10,即学活练(4)这些措施旨在防止犯罪。,These measures are aimed at preventing,crime.,2018/2/10,12.in the hope of怀着的希望(=in hopes of)挑战自我 (1)他学电脑,希望能找到一份不同的工作。 He takes some computer classes getting a different job. =He takes some computer classes he can get a different job. =He takes some computer classes get a different job.,in the,hope of,hope that,in the,hoping,to,2018/2/10,帮你归纳hope to do sth./hope that.希望hope for希望得到lose hope失去希望give up hope放弃希望with the purpose of带着目的for the purpose of为了目的with the intention of doing sth.打算做某事,2018/2/10,即学活练用hope完成下列同义句(2)She went there in of finding a good job. =She went there in of finding a good job. =She went there, to find a good job. =She went there in the hope she could find a good job.,hopes,the hope,hoping,that,2018/2/10,品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词(1)Whats the of the sentence? Oh,it that every possible has been tried but it fails.(mean)(2)His unusual in different stages enlarged his in everything,so he is much more at attending to things.(experience)(3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has achieved great success by his hard .His has been published,for example,“Deserted Capital”.(work),meaning,means,experiences,experience,experienced,work,works,means,2018/2/10,串联扩展,好处,森林,海关,礼貌,试卷,文件,相貌,2018/2/10,2.利用派生法，品句填词 (1)You should put the rat out of the childrens reach because it is . (poison) (2)The travelling in Africa of the woman made her more than before.(adventure)(3)My teaching style is to that of most other teachers,which we bear a striking to each other,so we are successful in our career. (similar),poison,poisonous,adventures,adventurer,adventurous,similar,similarity,similarly,2018/2/10,串联扩展,caution,anxiety,dangerous,curious,cautious,curiously,desirously,desirous,2018/2/10,考题回扣【例1】Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. (全国高考) A.beyondB.without C.ofD.in 解析 句意为：当他们听说了她的感人故事后 都感动得说不出话来。beyond words无话可 说，不知该如何表达，为固定词组。 课文原文 It was an A+,which was beyond my modest expectations.(P57),A,2018/2/10,【例2】 many times,he finally understood it. (四川高考) A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 解析 此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语 he之间为被动关系，故可排除B、C两项。根据 前后句的逻辑关系，非谓语动词应用完成时态 表示动作发生在句子谓语动词understood之前。 课文原文 Having been developed over many years,the underground system is now.(P56),D,2018/2/10,【例3】 in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建高考) A.WaitingB.To wait C.Having waitedD.To have waited 解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般 不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动 作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。 课文原文 Having seen the situation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system by.(P50),C,2018/2/10,【例4】 The population of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. (江苏高考) A.has grown B.have grown C.grew D.are growing 解析 本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一 直到现在的人口的增长，所以应该用现在完成 时态。又因为population作主语时谓语动词应 该用单数，所以此题选A。,A,2018/2/10,课文原文They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of.(P57),2018/2/10,【例5】Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to Ill see him tomorrow. (北京高考) A.thoughB.unless C.whenD.because 解析 因为“Ill see him tomorrow”是“I didnt need to”的原因,故该空格处用 because表示原因。 课文原文 These are both very dangerous because they can easily lead to crashes.(P62),D,2018/2/10,自主检测.品句填词1.Man is a (相对地) new creature on the surface of the earth.2.The (离开) of the train was delayed because of the accident.3.The small symbols on the map stand for (具有历史意义的) places and museums.4.Many (骑车人) do not pay attention to the cars around them,so it can lead to accidents.,comparatively/relatively,departure,historic,cyclists,2018/2/10,5.This air conditioner (耗费) a lot of electricity.6.He is always for appointments, never late.7.The match was till next Sunday because of the bad weather.8.The park has a sign saying that dogs are not to enter.9.Though he has made great achievements in his work,he remains .10.The students had to reach the station before 5 p.m.,so the teacher the class fifteen minutes earlier.,consumes,punctual,postponed,permitted,modest,dismissed,2018/2/10,.短语识境choke off;link up;accelerate the pace of;function as;permit sb.to do.;at a disco-unt;make up for;wash away;arise from.;be aimed at1.The two organizations to hold a charity event.2.The conference educational reforms.3.This big room a meeting room.4.My mother does not me go out alone at night.,linked up,accelerated the pace of,functions as,permit,to,2018/2/10,5.Generally speaking,people like to buy all kinds of things .6.Their house was in the flood.7.There are more and more family problems the lack of communication.8.She kept talking and nobody could her .9.I thought I could have a relaxing weekend to all my hard work.10.This notice increasing peoples awareness of the problem.,at a discount,washed away,arising from,choke,off,make up for,is aimed at,2018/2/10,.单项填空1.There is a close between smoking and lung cancer. A.distinctionB.acquisition C.expansionD.connection 解析 connection联系。句意：吸烟和肺癌密 切相关。,D,2018/2/10,2.According to the recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is unnecessarily and effect. A.reasonB.impact C.factD.cause 解析 cause and effect因果。,D,2018/2/10,3.He came here to see you, after he heard that you had returned from abroad. A.specially;mainly B.specially;especially C.especially;especially D.especially;specially 解析 specially专门地。句意：他来这里是专 门看你的，特别是在听说你从国外回来后。,B,2018/2/10,4.Our figures are based on the that the rate of inflation will be 5% by the end of the year. A.substanceB.assumption C.noticeD.theory 解析 assumption猜测，设想；that从句为同 位语从句。,B,2018/2/10,5.They will start their project at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west. A.aimsB.aiming C.being aimedD.aimed 解析 aim at doing sth.致力于做某事，用来 说明主语they的打算。,B,2018/2/10,6.A new crisis has . A.arisenB.risen C.raisedD.aroused 解析 arise出现，多用于抽象意思，主语多为 抽象名词。,A,2018/2/10,7.It is reported that the car accident that happened last night caused 5 and many . A.dead;injure B.dead;injured C.deaths;injuries D.deaths;injure 解析 death作“死亡人数”讲，injury作“受 伤人数”讲时，均为可数名词。,C,2018/2/10,8.The boy was not to the school because he was too young. A.permittedB.approved C.allowedD.admitted 解析 be admitted to school被接纳入学。9.The driver began to speed up to for the hour hed lost in the traffic jam. A.keep upB.take up C.catch upD.make up 解析 make up for.弥补。,D,D,2018/2/10,10.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself,he it into the sea. A.transportedB.unloaded C.rel