2011届高三英语the media课件

Unit 11 The Media,开 篇 背 诵写给报社的信典型例题(2009宜昌调研)假设你买了一本英汉词典，发现有质量以及服务问题，要求退换，但遇到麻烦，因此你就用英文给二十一世纪英文报报社编辑写信反映情况。信中要点：1. 书页缺少，印刷错误影响阅读理解。2. 要求退换，但书店工作人员态度差，拒绝退换，否认质量问题。3. 希望报纸呼吁服务行业提高服务质量。,注意：1. 字数为100左右；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 参考词汇：印刷错误misprint (n.)。,March_12,2009Dear_editor，This weekend I bought an EnglishChinese dictionary in a bookstore near my home. But when I went home and read carefully._Sincerely yours，Sam,佳作欣赏March 12,2009Dear editor，This weekend I bought an EnglishChinese dictionary in a bookstore near my home. But when I went home and read carefully, I found that several pages were missing. What is worse, the misprints spread everywhere in the dictionary and seriously affect my comprehension. Since there was such damage and misprints to the dictionary, I went to the bookstore to require for a replacement. To my surprise, the staff of the bookstore turned down my request rudely and even refused to admit the poor quality.,It goes without saying that todays market calls for better service. However, some service industries fail to achieve this standard and the quality of the staff needs to be improved. As a result, I expect your newspaper to appeal to the service industry to attach more importance to the service improvement.Thank you for your attention!Sincerely yours，Sam,名师点评1. 此短文要点齐全，内容完整，紧扣题目要求，句子连贯，语言流畅。2. 插入语what is worse, To my surprise, However, As a result的使用，使前后文衔接自然。3. turn down, go without, call for, attach to短语运用得体，增色不少。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词1p_adj.政治的_n政治，政治学_n政治家2b_n信仰，信心，信任_vt.相信，信任_adj.可信的_adj.难以置信的，惊人的3a_vt.宣布，宣告_n播音员_n布告，通知4a_n申请(书)，应用_v应用，请求_adj.应用的，实用的_adj.可应用的，可实施的,political,politics,politician,belief,believe,believable,unbelievable,announce,announcer,announcement,application,apply,applied,applicable,5a_vt.分析_n分析_n分析者，分解者6e_vt.雇用_n雇员_n雇主_n雇佣7d_vt.保卫，防御，辩解_n防护；防御8a_vt.为做广告，登广告_n广告人_n广告,analyse,analysis,analyst,employ,employer,employee,employment,defend,defence,advertise,advertiser,advertisement,9f_adv.忠实地，忠诚地_n信任，信念；信义_adj.忠实的，忠诚的_adj.不忠实的，不忠诚的10i_vt.&vi.打断；打扰_n打扰，干扰，障碍物_adj.中断的b_vt.烦扰；打搅d_vt.妨碍，打扰,faithfully,faith,faithful,faithless,interrupt,interruption,interrupted,bother,disturb,记记短语1.What does “G8”_(代表)?答案：stand for2Since then, the law and the public opinion have been _ (不怎么赞同)the paparazzi and their job.答案：less in favour of3Some advertisements _(包含一些专家的话或图片)to show people how good the products are.答案：consist of pictures or the words of experts,4Modern advertisements must _ (在竞争中胜出)by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.答案：stand out in a world full of competition5People dont mind bad language on television _ (只要不被用于)programmes watched by children.答案：as long as it is not used in,记记句型1.It is going to _ (作为一个历史性的会议被记住)this year, _ (因为)the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail. 答案：be remembered as a historical meeting；as2It is likely to be just the name of a company, _ (其中可能含有公司的大概位置)答案：part of which may be a general location,3However, _(并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务)答案：not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit4“_(如果呆在卡车里，我就没命了)，”he said afterwards.答案：I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读1. demand vt.要求，请求；vi.询问；n.要求，需求demand sth.要求知道，查问demand sth. from/of sb.向某人要某物demand to do要求做demand thatclause.(从句谓语动词用should do或do)in demand有需要的，吃香的,解题警示表示建议、要求、命令的动词后的that从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略。这类动词主要有demand，order，suggest，propose，require，request，insist，command等。Protesters went on hunger strike to demand that all political prisoners be freed.抗议者绝食示威，要求释放所有政治犯。,词语辨析demand，request，require与askdemand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。request是正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。ask最普通用语，指向对方提出要求或请求，长晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。,考试题(2009武昌调研)This type of camera will help you take perfect pictures however _ the conditions are.A. demanding B. dangerous C. extraordinary D. different 答案：A,预测题According to a recent survey of many bookstores, books on popular science are_.A. in demand B. in need C. in charge D. in control 答案：A,2. belief n信仰，信心，信任beyond belief难以置信have (a) belief in God 相信上帝Its ones belief that.某人相信to the best of ones belief某人深信She started taking money, in the mistaken belief that she would not be discovered.她误认为自己不会被察觉，开始偷起钱来。,解题警示belief意为“信仰”时是可数名词，意为“信心，信念”时是不可数名词。词语辨析belief，faith与trustbelief指“承认某事是真的(不管有没有确凿的证据)”。faith指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”。trust指“信赖”“信任”，含有“坚定的信念”的意思。,考试题(2009四川南充)My suggestion might be against the _ of _.Abelief；old Bbelieves；the old Cbeliefs；the old Dbelieves；old答案：C,3. announce vt.宣布，通告announce sth.宣布某事，宣告某事announce that 宣布announcement n通告，宣告；启事，广告；宣布announcer n广播员，播音员，节目主持人make an announcement 宣布,解题警示announce后面不能跟双宾语，可以说announce sth. to sb.，但不能说announce sb. sth.，类似的词还有：say，explain，mention等。词语辨析announce与declareannounce指预告性的宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。declare指的是正式宣布、当众宣布，通常指官方宣布、宣告的事情。The result of the election will be declared soon.选举的结果很快就会公布。The teacher announced to the class that the winter holiday will begin in January.老师在班上宣布寒假从1月开始。,考试题(2009合肥一中模拟)You may not like the new comer, but you have to _ that she is good at her job.A. admit B. declareC. announce D. report答案与解析：A句意：你或许不喜欢这位新手，但你得承认她擅长她的工作。此句要用admit表示“承认”。declare和announce都表示“宣布”，report“报道”。,4. delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的be delighted to do sth.非常高兴做某事be delighted at/by sth.由于而高兴be delighted with sb./sth.喜欢某人或某物be delighted (that).非常高兴take delight in (doing) sth.以为乐；喜好做某事to ones delight使某人感到高兴的是delightful adj.令人愉快的,delightfully adv.高兴地，快乐地We were delighted by/with the response to our advertisement.我们的广告收到这样的效果使我们非常高兴。Thanks for your invitationId be delighted to come!感谢你的邀请我很乐意前来！解题警示delighted是形容词“高兴的，愉快的”；“令人高兴的，令人愉快的”是delightful，没有delighting这个词。,词语辨析delight，pleasure与joydelight语意比pleasure强，意为“极大的快乐”，尤指以一种活泼的态度表示出来的快乐。pleasure是常用词，表示以任何形式表现出的或默默的快乐与满足。joy表示高兴地表现出来的更强烈的快乐和愉快的情绪。,预测题What _ them most was the _ things in store for them.Adelighted；delightful Bdelightful；delightedCdelighted；delighted Ddelightful；delightful答案：A,5stand for 代表；代替；象征；主张；支持stand still 站着别动stand doing sth. 忍受stand against sth. 反对；经受住；倚着站着stand aside 避开，站开解题警示stand for和represent作“代表，象征”讲时通用，而代表某人或某单位或某国家时只能用represent。,预测题The programme of VOA _ Voice of America is popular with many English learners.A. stands for B. stands againstC. which is stood for D. which stands for答案与解析：D从句法分析看出，本题考查定语从句，排除了A、B两项，而stand for作“代表”讲时无被动用法。,6analyse vt.分析analysis n分析analyst n分析者，化验员analytical adj.分析的，解析的，分析性的in the final/last analysis 最终，归根结底解题警示analysis 复数形式为analyses nlsiz请特别注意，单复数只有一个字母之差。,考试题(2008山东潍坊)Faced with a problem，you have to _ it first and then try to find a solution.AanalyzeBresembleCconcentrate Dsubstitute答案与解析：A句意：面对困难，你得首先对它进行分析(analyze)，然后试着找到解决的方案。resemble“类似”；concentrate“集中”；substitute“代替，替换”。,7. arise vi.发生，出现Can you begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？词语辨析arise，rise与raisearise是不及物动词，主要表示“出现，发生，呈现”等含义。主语一般为抽象名词，如problem，trouble，quarrel，difficulty，misunderstanding等。rise也是不及物动词，意为“升起，出现；上涨；起身”。raise是及物动词，意为“升起；提高；饲养”。解题警示arise的过去式和过去分词分别为arose，arisen。常与from或out of搭配，意为“由而产生，起因于”。,预测题My difficulties have _ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel.A. risen B. arisenC. raised D. arrived答案：B,用arise，rise或raise的适当形式填空Serious disagreements _ between them.The sun has not yet _.11.The landlord _ my rent.,arose,risen,raised,8. blame vt.责怪，归咎于；n.过失；责备blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.一根乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。Its I who always take the blame for anything wrong.不管出了什么事情，都由我负责。,考试题(2009湖南衡南二中)A big fire _ in Shenzhen last month, killing 43 people. The official _ the safety _.Ahappened；in the charge of；should be blamedBwas broken out；in charge；ought to be blamedCtook place；in charge of；must be to blameDbroke out；in charge of；should be to blame答案与解析：D句意：上个月深圳发生了一场大火，43人丧命。负责安全的官员应该承担责任。break out为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故先排除B项。take place一般指按计划发生，故排除C项。in the charge of主语一般为物，排除A项。,9. attempt vt.尝试，努力；n.试图，企图attempt on.尝试(超过)，努力attempt to do sth.企图做某事attempt sth.企图(做)/尝试某事物attempted robbery未遂的抢劫in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事make no attempt to do sth.没有企图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试,make an attempt on sb.s life企图刺杀某人They are attempting to climb the steepest part of the mountain.他们努力攀登这座山的最陡部分。They made no attempt to escape.他们并没有企图逃跑。,词语辨析attempt，try与manageattempt to do sth.意为“企图做”，不强调做某事而付出的努力，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的；attemptn.意为“试图做”；try to do sth.意为“尽力做”，指花费体力或脑力去做一件事，暗指有成功的可能。如不成功，就采取其他途径；manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，指做某事一定成功。,考试题(2009上海十四校)Yassins death was not _ to stop Hamas attempt _ terror attack.A. hoped; carrying on B. expected; launchingC. hoped; to carry on D. expected; to launch答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。动词hope没有“hope sb. to do sth.”用法，所以也没有对应的被动语态“be hoped to do sth.”，排除A、C两项，attempt(名词或动词)后接不定式(attempt to do sth.)，排除B项。,(2009襄樊调研)At the beginning of the year 2009 the stock market appears to be inspiring in China, because the latest _ on stimulating(刺激) the economic development seems to be effective.AsolutionBintention Cattempt Doperation答案与解析：C考查词义辨析。C项“努力”，意为“国家实行的最新刺激经济发展的努力是卓有成效的。”A项“解决”；B项“打算”；D项“手术”。,10. defend vt.保卫，防御；辩解defend.against/from.保护不受defend oneself自卫They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。,词语辨析defend，protect与preventdefend指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击。protect指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律权益。prevent表示“防止，阻止”，不让某事发生。,预测题 American people are wondering whether the newlyelected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _ any terrorist attack in the future.Ato Bon Cagainst Dwith答案与解析：C考查介词。defend sb./sth. from/against sth.，表示“保护免遭”。,11. in favour of支持；赞同in sb.s favour对某人有利owe sb. a favour欠某人人情do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙The result of the experiment is in our favour today.今天的实验结果对我们有利。Do me a favour and turn your TV down while my baby is asleep, will you?劳驾，我宝宝在睡觉，把电视机音量调小点好吗？,预测题 Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high for them.Ain favor of Bin honour ofCin search of Din charge of答案与解析：A许多人赞成降低房价，因为对他们来说太高了。,12. pretend vt.假装pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend that.假装pretendn.装作Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important.普通人可以装扮成富人和有地位的人。He pretended not to have heard about it.他假装没听过这事。As you listen, pretend that you are a judge.当听时，假装你就是法官。解题警示pretend后接as if从句时，从句用虚拟语气。,预测题Peter pretended _ me when I passed the coffee shop.Anot to see Bhaving not seeCnot see Dnot seeing答案：A,13. respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/重in this respect 在这方面with respect to 至于；关于；就而言respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事respectful adj. 表示尊敬的respectable adj. 值得尊重的，体面的,预测题No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.Arespectful BrespectiveCrespectable Drespecting答案与解析：Crespective各自的；分别的；respecting关于。,14. advertise v(为)做广告，宣传；登广告advertise for为征求登广告advertiser n登广告者advertisement n广告；公告；启事；广告活动；宣传be an advertisement for宣扬的优点advertising n广告(业)Have you tried that new shampoo theyve been advertising on TV?你试过他们一直在电视上做广告的那种新洗发液吗？I see theyre advertising for a new Sales Director.我看到他们登广告招聘新的销售部主管。,考试题(2009福建质检)They will_their laptop computer brand in the newspaper, with a 10 percent discount for the customers.Ainform Badvertise Cannounce Dpublish答案：B,15. certain adj.某种，某些a certain Mr. Zhang某一位姓张的先生under certain conditions在一定条件下to a certain extent到相当程度be certain/sure of对有把握for certain/sure确凿地；肯定地make certain/sure of把搞清楚，弄明白You can get cheaper fares on certain days of the year.每年的某些日子里，你可以买到较为便宜的车票。,解题警示certain作形容词，表示“必定会，一定会”时，不置于名词之前；表达说话者确信。词语辨析certain，a certain与somecertain“某些”，可修饰可数或不可数名词。a certain与some同义，只作定语，修饰可数名词单数，但是a certain指知道而不刻意指出之事物。some指未知或非特定之事物，或有时知道而未特别指出之事物；some意为“某个”时后接单数名词，如接复数名词意为“一些”。,预测题The terrorists will only release their hostages on _ conditions.A. some B. a certainC. certain D. any答案：C,用certain，a certain或some填空_plants will not grow in this country._ Mr. Jones called while you were out._ person called on you yesterday.,Certain,A certain,Some,16. consist of由组成consist in存在于，在于make up 由组成be made up of 由组成解题警示consist of一般不能用于进行时态；只能用于主动语态。,预测题 True patriotism (爱国主义)_putting the interests of ones country above everything，_ones life.Aconsists of; containingBconsists of; includingCconsists in; includingDconsists in; containing答案与解析：C由句意可知，第一个空表示对爱国主义作出的解释，故用consist in; 第二个空中的“包括”是抽象的，而非具体器皿中包含的东西，因此用include。,17. approach n方法，方式an approach to sth.(待人接物或思考问题的)方法，方式，态度at the approach of sth.在快到的时候all the approaches to sp.通向某地的所有路径approach sb. about/for sth.向某人要求/建议某事解题警示approach作名词，意为“方法”时，通常与介词to连用，表示“的方法”。另外需要注意其他表示“方式，方法”的习惯搭配，如in a. way，by means of.，with.method，均表示“用的方法，以的方式”之意。,考试题 (2009杭州地区七校)A new _ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.Aapproach BmeansCmethod Dway答案与解析：Aapproach和空格后面的介词to构成固定搭配。其他几个选项中的名词和空格后面的介词to构不成搭配。,(2009海南月考)At the meeting, heated discussions were carried on to find better _ to the study of physics.A. methods B. meansC. approaches D. ways答案：C,18. as/so long as只要As/So long as you are happy, it doesnt matter what you do.只要你高兴，你干什么都行。词语辨析as/so long as与ifas/so long as引导的条件从句表示必须满足一定的要求和规定条件；相反，由if引导的条件从句则是可能实现、也可能是不能实现的条件从句。,考试题 (2009北京东城区)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.Aas long as Bas soon asCas much as Das many as答案与解析：A根据语意“长达一小时”可知答案为A，其他选项不符合题意。,(2009成都诊断)It matters little who does it _ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now.A. as long as B. as far asC. as early as D. as soon as答案与解析：A从for后的原因状语从句可知，我们缺少人手，所以主句所说的是“只要做完就可以，是谁做的并不重要”，故A项正确。,(2009郑州质量预测)You will make some progress in your study of English _ you keep more words in mind.A. as far as B. as soon asC. as long as D. as well as答案与解析：Cas far as直到为止，根据；as soon as一就；as long as只要，如果；as well as也，又；与一样好。句意：只要你多记单词，你就会在英语学习中取得进步。,19. ahead adj.在前面ahead of 在前面；早于；优先look ahead为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪go ahead(with)进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧get ahead of胜过；超过be ahead of 占优势ahead of time 提前,考试题 (2009重庆联考)Can you keep an eye on my bag, please？I want to use the bathroom._Itll be safe with me.A. All right. B. Come on.C. Go ahead. D. Help yourself.答案与解析：C下句Itll be safe with me暗示答话人同意帮对方照看行李。因此应用Go ahead“去吧”。,句 型 剖 析1. It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.今年的会议将作为一历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。第一个as是介词，意为“作为”，形成短语be remembered as“作为被怀念/记着”。句中第二个as是从属连词，意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，可以放在主句前或后，表示的理由没有because那么强，不能用来回答why的提问或被强调。,解题警示as作连词，除引导原因状语从句外，还可以引导下列从句：as连接时间状语从句，as的主句和从句的动作同时发生，意为“一边一边”或“随着”。As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.随着太阳西下，他开始寻找灯并找到了一盏。as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”，常构成倒装结构。Strange as it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.虽然他的主意听起来很奇怪，但参加本次会议的所有人却都同意。,as引导方式状语从句，意为“以方式”。as引导比较状语从句，意为“如，像”。as作关系代词，引导定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句，意为“这一点”。As is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and often thought about going home.这或许和许多人一样，我非常想家并经常考虑回家。as引导限制性定语从句，先行词一般常被such，the same等修饰，as在从句中充当主语或宾语。These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.这些房子的价格如人们期望的那么低。,考试题(2009成都外国语学校)Many Olympic athletes hold that the most important thing is not to win but to participate, _ the most important thing in life is not the success, but the struggle.A. as though B. just likeC. such as D. just as答案与解析：D考查连词与介词的辨析。句意：许多奥林匹克运动员认为，最重要的是参与，而不是获胜。正如人生中最重要的是奋斗而不是成功。just as“正如，正像”，后接句子。just like也有“正如，正像”之意，后接名词或代词。,2. It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它很可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。part of which may be a general location为“名词ofwhich”引导定语从句，用来进一步说明先行词的一定数量、色彩或具体特征，很多情况下(涉及先行词数量除外)，可以和“whose名词”互换。,解题警示“名词ofwhich”引导定语从句的先行词须是物，如果先行词是人，而定语从句表示“一定数量的”时，也不能用whose，而用“名词ofwhom”。有时，也可用“ofwhich名词”这种结构替代“名词ofwhom”。In the group, there are 30 students, half of whom are girls.这个小组有30个学生，其中一半是女生。The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.这次环球之行花了这位老水手九个月的时间，其中的航行时间是226天。,考试题(2009临沂质检)Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first _ native language was not English but Dutch.A. that B. whoseC. which D. where答案与解析：B考查定语从句。名词the first(president)与native language之间是所有关系。故答案选B项。,(2010湖南省联考)Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, _ I can look back and see more clearly my own languag