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unit 3 the Land Down under,General introduction of Australia,The national flag of Australia,The national emblem (徽章)of Australia,It includes the UK flag and a large star and some smallstars. It was once a colony of England. Australians speak English . The large star has six of the points standing for six states of Australia and theseventh for the territories.,the flag of the UK,six statesall territories,the Southern Cross,Australias capitol building in Canberra,What are the famous cities in Australia?,Canberra,Melbourne,Places of interest,The Opera House in Sydney,with the famous Harbour Bridge,floodlit behind,the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia,Ayers Rock in the Northern Territories is a sacred site to the Aboriginal people.,The native animals,Kangaroos-large animals jump about on two legs carrying their young in a stomach pocket.,Koala-bears,Duckbill -an egg laying mammal,Australia native dog-Dingo,Wombat,Australian cowboys herding cattle on a ranch in the outback,People love outdoor activities,Bushwalking,cycling,surfing,golfing,Read the story about Australia and then tell whether the sentences are true(T) or false(F).,Language Points:,be made up of 由组成,e.g. The Grade Three is made up of 17 classes.,e.g. Dont make up any excuse to cheat me.,make up 和解,和好;虚构,编造; 化妆;补偿,弥补;凑钱,Notes,2.stand for 象征,代表; 支持;,代表,表示(一般不用被动语态) T stands for tempereture.,主张John always stands for what is right.,容忍,忍受(此时常用于否定句) Im not going to stand for that kind of behavior(行为).,C)He is quite experienced in this kind of work.,3. as a consequence = in consequence/as a result 后面表示的是结果,e.g. After graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he lost what he owned., as a consequence of 表示原因 由于,因为的原因,e.g. In consequence of his rudeness, he was fired by his boss.,Note making,4. have an influence on/upon =have an effect on/upon 对有影响力,influence sb./sth.,affect sb./sth.,e.g. I dont think this kind of system will have a great influence on our school.,5. benefit from 受益于,e.g. We can all benefit from his knowledge.,benefit 单独使用时意为“有利于”,即对别人有好处,而不是对主语。 The long rest benefited her.,Choose the best answer according to the passage,Which of the following is correct? Australia is the smallest continent in the world. Australia is of the same continent as New Zealand. Australia lies in the southeast of Asia between the Pacific and Indian oceans.,2. The UK flagon the left corner of the Australian flag shows _.,Australia used to be the colony of the Great Britain. the traditional relationship between the two countries. once Australia was governed by UK.,3. How many states are there in Australia?,A. 6 B. 5 C. 7,4. The five smaller stars represents_.,the southern continent, showing that Australia lies in the southern hemisphere. the way to find the South Pole. southern states in Australia.,6. The first settlers in Australia were _.,the prisoners sent by England. the people who came for the gold rush. the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.,7. The newcomers _.,introduced new plants that were helpful to the native people. forced the native people to leave their land. took land from the native people.,8. The commonwealth of Australia was formed _.,so all men would be free and equal, and have equal rights. but Aborigines did not enjoy the same rights. a society made up of diverse peoples came into being.,9. Aborigines did not have the same rights _.,In the early twentieth century. until the late 196
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