2011届高三英语the olympic games课件

1._eInnt adj.古代的；古老的2_rik aaj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n希腊人；希腊语3_vlntI n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿4_hmlnd n祖国；本国5._dmIt vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳,6_steIdIm n(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)7_hst vt.做东；主办；招待n主人 8._rIpleIs vt.取代，替换；代替9_mt n座右铭；格言；警句 10._swIft adj.快的；迅速的11_faIn vt.罚款 12._lrI n光荣；荣誉,13_bIn vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货14_dIzv vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得15_pst n海报；招贴答案：1.ancient2.Greek3.volunteer4.homeland5.admit6.stadium7.host8.replace9.motto10.swift11.fine12.glory13.bargain14.deserve15.poster,1._ vi.比赛；竞争_ n竞争者_ n竞争；比赛_ adj.具有竞争性的2_ adj.魔术的；有魔力的；巫术的_ n魔术_ n魔术师3_ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_ adv.4_ n基础；根据_(复数),5_ n运动员；运动选手_ n运动_ adj.运动的6_ n奴隶_ n奴隶制度7_ n体操；体能训练_ n体育馆8_ n责任；职责_ adj.负责的,9_ adj.物理的；身体的_ n物理_ n物理学家10_ vt.& vi.做广告；登广告_ n广告11_ n光荣；荣誉_ adj.光荣的,12_ adj.愚蠢的；傻的_ adv._ n愚人，傻瓜13_ n疼痛；痛苦_ adj.疼的，痛苦的,答案：1.compete，competitor，competition，competitive2.magical，magic，magician3.regular，regularly4.basis，bases5.athlete，athletics，athletic6.slave，slavery7.gymnastics，gymnasium/gym8.responsibility，responsible9.physical，physics，physicist10.advertise，advertisement11.glory，glorious12.foolish，foolishly，fool13.pain，painful,1.参加；参与_2.代表_3改变主意_ 4.陆续地；一个接一个地_5计算出；制定出；锻炼身体_,6.一组；一套_7也；又_ 8.遍及全世界_9主管；看管_ 10.拾起；接收；开车去接_答案：1.take part in2.stand for3.change ones mind4.one after another5.work out6.a set of7.as well8.all over the world9.in charge(of)10.pick up,1.他过去常常在下班后打网球吗？(用used to)_答案：Did he use to play tennis after work?,2他挣得不如我多。(用as.as)_答案：He doesnt earn as much as I do.3他贪得无厌。(用the more.the more)_答案：The more he has，the more he wants.,4我妈妈将给我买一件新外套。(用被动语态)_答案：A new coat will be bought for me by my mother.,5在考试时，老师通常不允许学生使用字典查词。(用allow)_答案：Teachers usually dont allow students to look up new words in the dictionary in the exam.,一、帮你归纳1compete vi.比赛，竞赛compete vi.竞争；比赛compete with/against 与竞争compete in 参加的比赛compete for 为而竞争competition n竞赛；比赛competitor n竞争者；比赛者,这样考过(2009湖南岳阳一中)Disabled Australian woman _，she is greatly respected _ 10 Paralympic Games.Aalthough she is; to take part inBthough she is; to have joinedCas she is; to have competed inDwhile she is; having participated in,解析：从第一空看，这里考查了让步状语从句中表语提前这个句式，这里只能用though或者as，而不能用其他词，所以排除A、D两项；B项中的join后要加介词in才能接活动名称，因此排除B项。C项符合题意，compete in表示“在方面竞争；参与比赛”。答案：C,2take part in参加，参与，尤指参加各种活动，含有积极参与并发挥作用之意提示： take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不加冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。,辨析：take part in，join，join in与attend take part in 参加某项活动或在活动中负有责任，与join in意义相近，只是join in更明确地表明是参加一群人正在做的事情。join指加入某组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如参军、入团、入党等。,join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。attend是正式用语，为及物动词。指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是发生的这一动作本身，而不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。,3stand for代表；象征；表示(不用于进行时)stand out 显眼；突出stand out against 坚决反对stand up for 支持；维护,这样考过(2009湖北八校联考)Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour，they _ against the white background and are easy to identify.Astand up Bstand out Cmake out Dmake up,解析：stand out“突出，显眼”；stand up“站起来；经得住”；make up“组成；编造”；make out“辨认出；看出”。由句意：由于南极多数的岩石为黑色，因此在白色背景的映衬下非常显眼而且易于识别。综上，选B。答案：B,4admit vi.& vt. 允许进入，允许；承认；接纳提示：admit 后跟非谓语动词，要用v.ing形式，即admit doing，而不可以用admit to do。辨析：allow/permit/admit/let(1)allow和permit 的意思和用法接近，但permit稍微正式一点。allow 通常有“默许”的意思，有时含义较为消极，指让某事发生或做成；permit 含义积极，有“赋予权利”之意，常用于法令、规章、制度等。如：,Smoking is not allowed (permitted) in the reading room.阅览室内不许吸烟。His parents allow him to watch TV every evening.他父母允许他每天晚上看电视。(2)admit 作“允许”时多指“允许进入”。如：The man admitted me into the house.这位男士允许我进入房间。,(3)let许可的意味不浓，仅表示一般的“让，请”，与其他三个动词有较大的区别，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补。如：Please let me introduce my friend Bob to all of you.请允许我将我的朋友鲍勃介绍给大家。,这样考过(2009全国)If you leave the club，you will not be _ back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved解析：句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。答案：B,5as well 也；又；还as well as 也；又；和一样besides 况且；除了之外还in addition 此外；而且(副词短语)in addition to 除了之外还(介词短语)not only.but (also).不但而且both.and.既又,提示：“not only.but (also)”是连词词组，可连接各种结构，包括句子，而“as well as”不能连接句子、谓语等。“not only.but(also)”的重点是在后面，所以在连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致，而“as well as”与之相反。,这样考过(2009江西五校联考)When we went boating on the lake that morning，it turned out fine，_，very calm，without any wind.Aexcept BincludingCbut Dbesides,解析：考查介词。except除之外；including包括；but除之外，通常位于不定代词后；besides 除之外还有题干意思是：那天早上我们去划船时，天气晴朗，湖面平静无风。故选D。答案：D,6charge v使充电；要价；控告；攻击n负责，管理，索价take charge of 负责，管理，照顾be in charge of 管理，负责照料be in the charge of/in ones charge 由某人掌管/负责free of charge 免费,这样考过(2009西安八校联考)This is absolutely daylight robbery.How much did that socalled teacher _ for her teaching out of class?Aspend BpayCcost Dcharge解析：charge.for(doing) somthing“某人(做某事)要价多少”，为习惯搭配。答案：D,7allow vt.允许；许可；容许(某事情)发生allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb. sth.容许某人某事allow sb. in/up/out 允许某人进来/起来/出去allow for 考虑，顾及,对比：permit同allow的用法结构相同，两者在许多情况下可以换用。但permit的语气较强，强调“正式认可，批准”；allow语气较弱，含有“听任，默许，不加阻止”。allow(permit)/advise/consider/forbid sb. to do sth.()allow(permit)/advise/consider/forbid doing sth.()allow(permit)/advise/consider/forbid to do sth.(),这样考过(2009全国)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not _her to do so.Aforbid BallowCfollow Dask解析：句意：玛丽想自己周游世界，但她父母不允许她那么做。该题主要考查词语辨析和上下文的逻辑关系，其中but和not是两个关键词。答案：B,(2006上海)Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.Ato make Bto be madeCto have been made Dto be making解析：句意：在澳大利亚功能饮料不允许制造而是从新西兰引入。allow sth.to be done允许某事被做。答案：B,8bargain vi.议价；讨价还价；谈判n成交的商品；廉价货提示：作不及物动词时，bargain 常与with连用；bargain for，意思是“预料到，料想到”。bargain with sb. for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价。make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about sth.与某人协商某事make/strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交Its a bargain.这可是便宜货。a bargain price(a low price) 廉价,这样考过(2009大连模拟)They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars，so the buyer got a wonderful _.Acost BbargainCview Dvalue答案：B,9every four years 每四年；每隔三年every four days 每隔三天every third day 每隔两天every other day 每隔一天every few days 每几天,提示：every当“每，每隔”讲时，不能用each替换，这也是二者的区别之一。,可能这样考“Where are we now？”_ few minutes one of the children asked Miss Green the same question.AEvery BEachCAnother DA答案：A,二、帮你解疑1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过关于很多年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what you call“Ancient Greece”是由what 引导的宾语从句，作介词in 的宾语。what在从句中作call的宾语。what 可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句，它的含义也比较广泛，可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。,We waited what seemed two hours.我们等了大约两个小时。Who invented what is called “wheel”？谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？,这样考过(2009江苏)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat,解析：句意：许多西方年轻人都把人生中最重要的决定婚姻几乎都归因为运气。句中what could be lifes most important decisionmarriage作leave 的宾语。what在宾语从句中既起连接词的作用，又在句中充当主语。答案：D,(2009江西八校联考)Near the table _ a poor dog，who desired to satisfy his hunger with _ fell down the table. Alaid; somethingBlay; whatClaid; thatDlay; that,解析：据句意Near the table置于句首，构成完全倒装句。B中lay为lie(躺)的过去式。第二空考查名词性从句，句中缺少主语，选what，综合两空选B。在本题中还要区别lie(说谎)，lied，lied; lie(躺)，lay，lain; lay(放置；产卵)，laid，laid。答案：B,2Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in.妇女不仅参加比赛，而且在方面起着非常重要的作用。not only.but also“不仅而且”，是并列连词，主要用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语)，也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重点是后者。also有时可省。,The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth，but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.长城不仅是用石头和泥土筑成的，而且也是用数百万人的血肉筑成的。She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.她不仅唱得好，而且跳得好。,提示：(1)not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致。(2)not only.but also.连接两个分句，并且not only 置于句首时，含有not only 的句子要用倒装语序，但but also 后的句子仍用陈述语序。,3Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间奥运会承办权的竞争跟争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。此句中使用了as.as.结构，意为“和一样”。as.as.表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as是连词，常用于引导一个比较状语从句，其从句常省略与主句相同的成分。此句中第二个as后省略了competition among countries。,He works as hard as you.他工作和你一样努力。I have known him as long as you.我和你认识他的时间一样长。提示：在否定结构中，第一个as可换成so，即not so/as.as，意为“不如”。表达倍数的词要置于as.as结构之前，即.times as.as.。涉及数量时，可以用as much.as或as many.as，只不过前者用于不可数概念，后者用于可数概念。,这样考过(2009北京丰台区)My cousin speaks English well indeed，but of course not _ a native speaker.Aas fluent as Bmore fluent thanCso fluently as Dmuch fluently than 解析：考查as.as结构，同时注意该空格的状语成分。答案：C,(2009龙岩质检)Swimming is _ as any to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good wayCas a way good Das good a way解析：“as.as”的表达方式有“asadj./adv.as”或“asadj.a/ann.as”。答案：D,4The比较级.，the比较级.该句式表示“越就越”。第一个“the比较级”相当于条件状语从句，第二个“the比较级”相当于主句。如果第二个“the比较级”用一般将来时，则第一个“the比较级”通常用一般现在时代替将来时。这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即：主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。“the比较级”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前，两句之间可以用逗号隔开，当意思很明白时，两句常采用省略形式。如：,The more you read，the more you will learn.你读得越多，收获越大。The more he eats，the fatter he gets.他吃得越多就越胖。The more，the better.越多越好(多多益善)。提示：(1)这个句式中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。如：The more English you practice，the better your English is.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。,(2)若要表示“越越不”，常用“the more.，the less.”句式。如：The more she flatters me，the less I like her.她越奉承我，我越不喜欢她。(3)若要表示“越不就越”，常用“the less.，the more.”句式。如：The less he worried，the better he worked.他烦恼越少，工作干得就越好。,三、语法重点本单元主要学习一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态由“shall/willbe及物动词的过去分词”构成，表示将要进行的被动的动作。,这样考过(2009北京崇文区)Once employed，Simon_ to Africa to do market research.Awill be sent Bis sent Chas been sent Dwas sent 解析：此题考查时态语态。一旦被雇佣，Simon将被送往非洲做市场调查。故选A项将来时的被动语态。答案：A,1(2009江苏南通调研)I cant get on well with some of my classmates.They just leave me in the cold._But whats the reason?ASorry to hear that.BHow about that?CDont mention it. DNever give up!答案与解析：A由上文知“我”的处境不是很好，因此用Sorry to hear that.(我听了很难过)表达同情、安慰。,2(2009合肥质检)John，it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon._ I was right on duty yesterday.APardon? BWhy not?CI cant agree more. DAre you kidding?答案与解析：D由下文“I was right on duty yesterday”知此处表示一种惊讶诧异的语气，故选D“你不是开玩笑吧？”。,3(2010安庆联考)I really like the record you lent me last week._.And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.AIm glad you like it B. Thats all rightCDont mention it D. I hope you like it答案：A,4(2009连云港调研)Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?Well，well，_.Ive never read about that.Ayou really have me there Bthat dependsCI cant tell you Dthere is some doubt,答案与解析：A本题考查习惯用语。have me there/have got me there 把我问住了；that depends 视情况而定；there is some doubt 还有些疑问。由下文“Ive never read about that”知，A项最佳。,5(2009杭州质检)I think Alice needs to find herself a new job._.This is what weve been talking about.AExactly BCheer up CPlease do DReally答案与解析：A由“This is what weve been talking about.”知第二人完全同意上述观点，故选A。,1(2010池州七校调研)His sister left home in 1998, and _ since.Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard ofChad not heard of Dhas not heard of答案：B,2(2010安徽两地三校联考)A great many books _ every year, and large quantities of them _ well.Ahave published; sells B. have been published; sellChave been published; sells D. has been published; sell答案：B,3(2010北京崇文区)It _ that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.Awas announced Bhas been announcedChad been announced Dwould be announced答案：B,4(2010北京东城区)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who _ by H1N1 flu.Ahave been affected Bhave affectedCare affected Daffect答案：C,5(2010北京海滨区)The government announced that six highways _ by the end of last year.Abuilt Bhad builtChave been built Dhad been built答案：D,(2009湖南)“Its no use，Mum，”said Johnny.“Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying.Tonight will be_1_，dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”,Johnny_2_.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the_3_ at the Club，where his hero，Alcide，played the accordion(手风琴) with the band.But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older，he was _4_ to dance with a girl!,_5_ Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club，music had already started.Johnny got up his _6_ to approach Lisette.“May I have this dance？” Johnny asked.“Thats all right，” said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes _7_ steps，but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say，“Look！Johnny has two left feet！” _8_ burst from the crowd.Johnny _9_ and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.,The next Saturday，Alcide_10_ to Johnnys house for some potatoes.He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion.Alcides eyes _11_.“Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，”Alcide said.Then he drove off，leaving Johnny staring openmouthed _12_ him.,At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and _13_ her.The band played for a long time before Alcide said，“Dear friends，I got a_14_ for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us！” _15_，Johnny stepped up on the platform，his eyes on the floor.He began to play，and the band _16_ behind him.When the song ended，he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was _17_.“You did a fine job tonight.Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said.“Yes，sir！”,said Johnny._18_ he went outside，Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door.Lisette stepped _19_，smiling.“You played really good tonight！” she said.“Thank you，”Johnny blushed(脸红)As he walked on，Pierre _20_ moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion.Come to think of it，in his whole life，he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.,1.A.difficult Btroublesome Cdifferent Dterrible 2.A.answered Bsighed Csmiled Dlaughed 3.A.platform Bappointment Cmeeting Ddance 4.A.expected BinvitedCallowed Dchosen 5.A.If BSince CThough DWhen,6.A.spirits BfeelingsCcourage Dstrength 7.A.smooth BclumsyCslow Dsmall 8.A.Shouts BLaughter CApplause DCheers 9.A.broke away Bwent outCbroke up Dturned out 10.A.ran BwalkedCdrove Dcycled,11.A.opened Brolled Csharpened Dwidened12A.off Bwith